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We develop the concept of pluri-Lagrangian structures for integrable hierarchies. This is a continuous counterpart of the pluri-Lagrangian (or Lagrangian multiform) theory of integrable lattice systems. We derive the multi-time Euler…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-11 Yuri B. Suris , Mats Vermeeren

The connection between differential geometry of curves and the (2+1)-dimensional integrable spin system - the M-III equation is established. Using the presented geometrical formalism the L-equivalent counterpart of the M-III equation is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-15 R. Myrzakulov , A. K. Danlybaeva

In the multiple-soliton case, the freedom in the expansion of the solution of the perturbed KdV equation is exploited so as to transform the equation into a system of two equations: The (inte-grable) Normal Form for KdV-type solitons, which…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-05-29 Yair Zarmi

We study the KdV and Burgers nonlinear systems and show in a consistent way that they can be mapped to each other through a strong requirement about their evolutions's flows to be connected. We expect that the established mapping between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-09 M. B. Sedra , A. El Boukili , H. Erguig , J. Zerouaoui

We study the integrability of mappings obtained as reductions of the discrete Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation and of two copies of the discrete potential Korteweg-de Vries equation (pKdV). We show that the mappings corresponding to the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-12 A. N. W. Hone , P. H. van der Kamp , G. R. W. Quispel , D. T. Tran

We classify the admissible transformations in a class of variable coefficient Korteweg--de Vries equations. As a result, full description of the structure of the equivalence groupoid of the class is given. The class under study is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-08-13 Olena Vaneeva , Severin Pošta

In this paper we present novel integrable symplectic maps, associated with ordinary difference equations, and show how they determine, in a remarkably diverse manner, the integrability, including Lax pairs and the explicit solutions, for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-22 Xiaoxue Xu , Mengmeng Jiang , Frank W Nijhoff

The standard generators of tridiagonal algebras, recently introduced by Terwilliger, are shown to generate a new (in)finite family of mutually commuting operators which extends the Dolan-Grady construction. The involution property relies on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Pascal Baseilhac

A multi-component semi-discrete nonlinear integrable system associated with the relevant third-order auxiliary linear problem is claimed to be the prototype system for several reduced integrable systems formulated in terms of true dynamical…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-11-25 Oleksiy O. Vakhnenko

The models of the non-linear optics in which solitons were appeared are considered. These models are of paramount importance in studies of non-linear wave phenomena. The classical examples of phenomena of this kind are the self-focusing,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrei Maimistov

It is shown that a new class of classical multicomponent super KdV equations is bi-superHamiltonian by extending the method for the verification of graded Jacobi identity. The multicomponent extension of super mKdV equations is obtained by…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Devrim Yazici , Oya Oguz , Omer Oguz

We survey recent work that relates Pitman's transformation to a variety of classical integrable systems, including the box-ball system, the ultra-discrete and discrete KdV equations, and the ultra-discrete and discrete Toda lattice…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-15 David A. Croydon , Makiko Sasada

In this paper, we study the variety $Jor_{3}$ of three-dimensional Jordan algebras over the field of real numbers. We establish the list of $26$ non-isomorphic Jordan algebras and describe the irreducible components of $Jor_{3}$ proving…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-04-22 Iryna Kashuba , María Eugenia Martin

In this work we generalize ${\cal M}_{2}$-extension that has been introduced recently. For illustration we use the KdV equation. We present five different ${\cal M}_{3}$-extensions of the KdV equation and their recursion operators. We give…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-01-09 Metin Gürses , Aslı Pekcan

We describe the variety of Jordan superalgebras of dimension $4$ whose even part is a Jordan algebra of dimension $1$ or $3$. We prove that the variety is the union of Zariski closures of the orbits of $11$ and $21$ rigid superalgebras,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Isabel Hernández , María Eugenia Martin , Rodrigo Lucas Rodrigues

We construct a one-parameter family of N=3 supersymmetric extensions of the KdV equation as a Hamiltonian flow on N=3 superconformal algebra and argue that it is non-integrable for any choice of the parameter. Then we propose a modified N=3…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Bellucci , E. Ivanov , S. Krivonos

The relation between the infinite-dimensional 3-algebras and the dispersionless KdV hierarchy is investigated. Based on the infinite-dimensional 3-algebras, we derive two compatible Nambu Hamiltonian structures. Then the dispersionless KdV…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-03 Min-Ru Chen , Shi-Kun Wang , Ke Wu , Wei-Zhong Zhao

We introduce the notion of weight system for finite type invariants of integral homology 3-spheres, and we show that invariants of type m are determined, modulo invariants of type m-1, by their associated weight system.

q-alg · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Stavros Garoufalidis , Tomotada Ohtsuki

A simple method of constructing a big stock of algebraic varieties with trivial Makar-Limanov invariant is described, the Derksen invariant of some varieties is computed, the generalizations of the Makar-Limanov and Derksen invariants are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-26 Vladimir L. Popov

In this article we classify vessels producing solutions of some completely integrable PDEs, presenting a \textit{unified} approach for them. The classification includes such important examples as Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) and evolutionary Non…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Andrey Melnikov