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When quantum particles are confined into lower dimensions, an effective three-body interaction inevitably arises and may cause significant consequences. Here we study bosons in one dimension with weak two-body and three-body interactions,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-06-20 Yusuke Nishida

We present a simple, experimentally realizable method to make coherent three-body interactions dominate the physics of an ultracold lattice gas. Our scheme employs either lattice modulation or laser-induced tunneling to reduce or turn off…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-05-30 Andrew J. Daley , Jonathan Simon

In this work we develop a complete variational many-body theory for a system of $N$ trapped bosons interacting via a general two-body potential. In this theory both the many-body basis functions {\em and} the respective expansion…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexej I. Streltsov , Ofir E. Alon , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

We investigate systems of identical bosons with the focus on two-body correlations and attractive finite-range potentials. We use a hyperspherical adiabatic method and apply a Faddeev type of decomposition of the wave function. We discuss…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 O. Sørensen , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen

We present an analytical many-body formalism for systems of spherical particles carrying arbitrary free charge distributions and interacting in a polarizable electrolyte solution, that we model within the linearized Poisson--Boltzmann…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-15 Sergii V. Siryk , Walter Rocchia

The theoretical investigation of rotating Bose-Einstein condensates has mainly focused on the emergence of quantum vortex states and the condensed properties of such systems. In the present work, we concentrate on other facets by examining…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-03-14 Sunayana Dutta , Axel U. J. Lode , Ofir E. Alon

Few-body correlations emerging in two-dimensional harmonically trapped mixtures, are comprehensively investigated. The presence of the trap leads to the formation of atom-dimer and trap states, in addition to trimers. The Tan's contacts of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-09-17 G. Bougas , S. I. Mistakidis , P. Giannakeas , P. Schmelcher

We outline an interferometric scheme for the detection of bi-mode and multi-mode spatial entanglement of finite-temperature,interacting Bose gases of fixed particle number. Whether entanglement is present in the gas depends on the existence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-18 J. Goold , Libby Heaney , Th. Busch , V. Vedral

Confined quantum systems involving $N$ identical interacting particles are to be found in many areas of physics, including condensed matter, atomic and chemical physics. A beyond-mean-field perturbation method that is applicable, in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 W. B. Laing , M. Dunn , D. K. Watson

Motivated by previous suggestions that three-body hard-core interactions in lower-dimensional ultracold Bose gases might provide a way for creation of non-Abelian anyons, the exact ground state of a harmonically trapped 1D Bose gas with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-11-12 M. D. Girardeau

Strongly interacting many-body system of bosons exhibiting the quantum carpet pattern is investigated exactly by using Gaudin solutions. We show that this highly coherent design usually present in noninteracting, single-body scenarios gets…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-04-07 Maciej Łebek , Piotr T. Grochowski , Kazimierz Rzążewski

We systematically investigate and illustrate the complete ground-state phase diagram for a one-dimensional, three-species mixture of a few repulsively interacting bosons trapped harmonically. To numerically obtain the solutions to the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-02-24 Tran Duong Anh-Tai , Miguel A. García-March , Thomas Busch , Thomás Fogarty

The dipole-dipole interaction among ultra-cold Rydberg atoms is simulated. We examine a general interaction scheme in which two atoms excited to the x and x' states are converted to y and y' states via a Forster resonance. The atoms are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 T. J. Carroll , C. Daniel , L. Hoover , T. Sidie , M. W. Noel

Systems consisting of cold interacting bosons show interesting collective phenomena such as Bose-Einstein condensation or superfluidity and are currently studied in condensed matter and atomic physics. Of particular interest are nonideal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Heimsoth , M. Bonitz

The presence of strong interactions in a many-body quantum system can lead to a variety of exotic effects. Here we show that even in a comparatively simple setup consisting of a charged impurity in a weakly interacting bosonic medium the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-05-13 G. E. Astrakharchik , L. A. Peña Ardila , R. Schmidt , K. Jachymski , A. Negretti

We study theoretically the phase diagram of strongly coupled two-dimensional Bose-Fermi mixtures interacting with attractive short-range potentials as a function of the particle densities. We focus on the limit where the size of the bound…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-05-31 Jonas von Milczewski , Félix Rose , Richard Schmidt

A one-dimensional quantum N-body system of either fermions or bosons with $SU(n)$ colors interacting via inverse-square exchange is presented in this article. A class of eigenstates of both the continuum and lattice version of the model…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Z. N. C. Ha , F. D. M. Haldane

We investigate how confining a transverse spatial dimension influences the few- and many-body properties of non-relativistic bosons with pointlike interactions. Our main focus is on the dimensional crossover from three to two dimensions,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-14 Soeren Lammers , Igor Boettcher , Christof Wetterich

The quantum dynamics of a subset of interacting bosons in a subspace of fixed particle number is described in terms of symmetrized many-particle states. A suitable partial trace operation over the von Neumann equation of an $N$-particle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-21 Manuel Gessner , Andreas Buchleitner

The microscopic properties of few interacting cold fermionic atoms confined in a two-dimensional (2D) harmonic trap are studied by numerical diagonalization. For repulsive interactions, a strong shell structure dominates, with Hund's rule…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-02-10 M. Rontani , J. R. Armstrong , Y. Yu , S. Åberg , S. M. Reimann
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