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Unexpected relations between fidelity decay and cross form--factor, i.e., parametric level correlations in the time domain are found both by a heuristic argument and by comparing exact results, using supersymmetry techniques, in the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Kohler , I. Smolyarenko , C. Pineda , T. Guhr , F. Leyvraz , T. H. Seligman

We investigate the race between prime numbers in many residue classes modulo $q$, assuming the standard conjectures GRH and LI. Among our results we exhibit, for the first time, prime races modulo $q$ with $n$ competitor classes where the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-25 Adam J. Harper , Youness Lamzouri

Statisticians increasingly face the problem to reconsider the adaptability of classical inference techniques. In particular, divers types of high-dimensional data structures are observed in various research areas; disclosing the boundaries…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-09 Paavo Sattler , Markus Pauly

Multiscale phenomena exhibit complex structure-function relationships, and predicting their macroscopic behavior requires deducing differential equations at different scales. The complexity of these equations and the number of essential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-25 Vincenzo Fazio , Nicola Maria Pugno , Orazio Giustolisi , Giuseppe Puglisi

In multivariate time series systems, key insights can be obtained by discovering lead-lag relationships inherent in the data, which refer to the dependence between two time series shifted in time relative to one another, and which can be…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-09-20 Yichi Zhang , Mihai Cucuringu , Alexander Y. Shestopaloff , Stefan Zohren

We investigate the possible origin of hierarchical structures in complex systems describable in terms of a finite and small number of parameters which control the behavioral pattern at each level of organization. We argue that the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Fariel Shafee

In previous work [Phys. Rev. X 5, 021020 (2015)], it was shown that stealthy hyperuniform systems can be regarded as hard spheres in Fourier-space in the sense that the the structure factor is exactly zero in a spherical region around the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-04-30 Peter K. Morse , Paul J. Steinhardt , Salvatore Torquato

Hypergraphs, encoding structured interactions among any number of system units, have recently proven a successful tool to describe many real-world biological and social networks. Here we propose a framework based on statistical inference to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-12-01 Martina Contisciani , Federico Battiston , Caterina De Bacco

Hyperuniformity is a property of certain heteroneous media in which density fluctuations in the long wavelength range decay to zero. In reciprocal space this behavior translates into a decay of Fourier intensities in the range near small…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-09-08 Mario Lázaro , Luis M. García-Raffi

A Prime Difference Champion (PDC) for primes up to $x$ is defined to be any element of the set of one or more differences that occur most frequently among all positive differences between primes $\le x$. Assuming an appropriate form of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-12 S. Funkhouser , D. A. Goldston , D. Sengupta , J. Sengupta

Logarithmic gaps have been used in order to find a periodic component of the sequence of prime numbers, hidden by a random noise (stochastic or chaotic). The recovered period for the sequence of the first 10000 prime numbers is equal to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-10 A. Bershadskii

Hamiltonian tridiagonal matrices characterized by multi-fractal spectral measures in the family of Iterated Function Systems can be constructed by a recursive technique here described. We prove that these Hamiltonians are almost-periodic.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Giorgio Mantica

Ordered, linear, and other substructural type systems allow us to expose deep properties of programs at the syntactic level of types. In this paper, we develop a family of unary logical relations that allow us to prove consequences of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-03-06 C. B. Aberlé , Chris Martens , Frank Pfenning

In this paper, we look at numbers of the form $H_{r,k}:=F_{k-1}F_{r-k+2}+F_{k}F_{r-k}$. These numbers are the entries of a triangular array called the \emph{determinant Hosoya triangle} which we denote by ${\mathcal H}$. We discuss the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Hsin-Yun Ching , Rigoberto Flórez , F. Luca , Antara Mukherjee , J. C. Saunders

Computer simulations give precious insight into the microscopic behavior of supercooled liquids and glasses, but their typical time scales are orders of magnitude shorter than the experimentally relevant ones. We recently closed this gap…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-16 Daniele Coslovich , Misaki Ozawa , Ludovic Berthier

We study the distribution of closed geodesics in short intervals on random hyperbolic surfaces of large genus, and compare it with the classical problem of primes in short intervals. Viewing the surface $M$ as a random point in moduli space…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Zeev Rudnick

In this paper based on a sort of linear function, a deterministic and simple algorithm with an algebraic structure is presented for calculating all (and only) $k$-almost primes ($where$ $\exists n\in {\rm N} $, $1{\le} k {\le}n$) in certain…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-12-30 Ramin Zahedi

Fix $t\in [1,\infty]$. Let $S$ be an atomic commutative semigroup and, for all $x\in S$, let $\mathscr{L}_t(S):=\{\|f\|_t:f\in Z(x)\}$ be the "$t$-length set" of $x$ (using the standard $l_p$-space definition of $\|\cdot\|_t$). The…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Christopher O'Neill , Vadim Ponomarenko , Eric Ren

In this work I look at the distribution of primes by calculation of an infinite number of intersections. For this I use the set of all numbers which are not elements of a certain times table in each case. I am able to show that it exists a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-12-07 Carolin Zöbelein

High-dimensional dynamical systems of interacting degrees of freedom are ubiquitous in the study of complex systems. When the directed interactions are totally uncorrelated, sufficiently strong and non-linear, many of these systems exhibit…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-04-16 Samantha Fournier , Pierfrancesco Urbani