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We discuss a reaction-diffusion model in one dimension subjected to an external driving force. Each lattice site may be occupied by at most one particle. The particles hop with asymmetric rates (the sum of which is one) to the right or left…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Jaime E. Santos , Gunter M. Schutz , Robin B. Stinchcombe

We prove uniqueness of self-similar profiles for the one-dimensional inelastic Boltzmann equation with moderately hard potentials, that is with collision kernel of the form | $\bullet$ | $\gamma$ for $\gamma$ > 0 small enough (explicitly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Ricardo J. Alonso , Véronique Bagland , José A. Cañizo , Bertrand Lods , Sebastian Throm

We give an exact solution of the $5D$ Einstein equations which in 4D can be interpreted as a spherically symmetric dissipative distribution of matter, with heat flux, whose effective density and pressure are nonstatic, nonuniform, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Ponce de Leon , P. S. Wesson

Ballistic annihilation is an interacting system in which particles placed throughout the real line move at preassigned velocities and annihilate upon colliding. The longstanding conjecture that in the symmetric three-velocity setting there…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Matthew Junge , Hanbaek Lyu

The survival probability of immobile targets, annihilated by a population of random walkers on inhomogeneous discrete structures, such as disordered solids, glasses, fractals, polymer networks and gels, is analytically investigated. It is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-18 Davide Cassi

In this article we review the problem of reaction annihilation $A+A \rightarrow \emptyset$ on a real lattice in one dimension, where $A$ particles move ballistically in one direction with a discrete set of possible velocities. We first…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-12-16 Soham Biswas , Francois Leyvraz

We consider the extinction regime in the spatial stochastic logistic model in $\mathbb{R}^d$ (a.k.a. Bolker--Pacala--Dieckmann--Law model of spatial populations) using the first-order perturbation beyond the mean-field equation. In space…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-07 Dmitri Finkelshtein

We consider two species of particles performing random walks in a domain in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with reflecting boundary conditions, which annihilate on contact. In addition, there is a conservation law so that the total number of particles of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Krzysztof Burdzy , Jeremy Quastel

The kinetics of the annihilation process, $A+A\to 0$, with ballistic particle motion is investigated when the distribution of particle velocities is {\it discrete}. This discreteness is the source of many intriguing phenomena. In the mean…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner , F. Leyvraz

We consider a one-dimensional system with particles having either positive or negative velocity, which annihilate on contact. To the ballistic motion of the particle, a diffusion is superimposed. The annihilation may represent a reaction in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-03-02 Soham Biswas , Hernán Larralde , Francois Leyvraz

On a smooth bounded Euclidean domain, Sobolev-subcritical fast diffusion with vanishing boundary trace is known to lead to finite-time extinction, with a vanishing profile selected by the initial datum. In rescaled variables, we quantify…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Beomjun Choi , Robert J. McCann , Christian Seis

Using event-driven molecular dynamics we study one- and two-dimensional ballistic annihilation. We estimate exponents $\xi$ and $\gamma$ that describe the long-time decay of the number of particles ($n(t)\sim t^{-\xi}$) and of their typical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Adam Lipowski , Dorota Lipowska , Antonio L. Ferreira

We classify all spherically symmetric dust solutions of Einstein's equations which are self-similar in the sense that all dimensionless variables depend only upon $z\equiv r/t$. We show that the equations can be reduced to a special case of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. J. Carr

This manuscript investigates the following aspects of the one dimensional dissipative Boltzmann equation associated to variable hard-spheres kernel: (1) we show the optimal cooling rate of the model by a careful study of the system…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Ricardo Alonso , Véronique Bagland , Yingda Cheng , Bertrand Lods

The question is studied whether weak solutions of linear partial integrodifferential equations approach a constant spatial profile after rescaling, as time goes to infinity. The possible limits and corresponding scaling functions are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hans Engler

The kinetics of single-species annihilation, $A+A\to 0$, is investigated in which each particle has a fixed velocity which may be either $\pm v$ with equal probability, and a finite diffusivity. In one dimension, the interplay between…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Ben-Naim , S. Redner , P. L. Krapivsky

We study the long-time behavior of localized solutions to linear or semilinear parabolic equations in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^n$, where $n \ge 2$, assuming that the diffusion matrix depends on the space variable $x$ and has a finite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-29 Thierry Gallay , Romain Joly , Geneviève Raugel

We consider the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for inelastic hard spheres, in the framework of so-called constant normal restitution coefficients. We prove the existence of self-similar solutions, and we give pointwise estimates…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Stéphane Mischler , Clément Mouhot

We investigate in this article the long-time behaviour of the solutions to the energy-dependant, spatially-homogeneous, inelastic Boltzmann equation for hard spheres. This model describes a diluted gas composed of hard spheres under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-18 Thomas Rey

We study the two-dimensional (2D) dilatonic model describing a massless scalar field minimally coupled to the spherically reduced Einstein-Hilbert gravity. The general solution of this model is given in the case when a Killing vector is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 László Á. Gergely