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Recently, liquid-phase crystallization of thin silicon films has emerged as a promising candidate for thin-film photovoltaics. On 10 \mu m thin absorbers, wafer-equivalent morphologies and open-circuit voltages were reached, leading to a…

Compact vacuum systems are key enabling components for cold atom technologies, facilitating extremely accurate sensing applications. There has been important progress towards a truly portable compact vacuum system, however size, weight and…

This paper explores the implementation of a low-cost high-precision microwave oscillator sensor with an adjustable input resistance to enhance its limit of detection (LoD). To achieve this, we introduce a \textit{Z$_{2}$} branch in the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-11-05 Mojtaba Joodaki , Mehrdad Jafarian

We present novel, ultra-thin, large-diameter silicon nitride windows for various soft X-ray applications. Together with the company NORCADA, we developed windows with 200 nm and 300 nm thickness withstanding pressure differences above 1…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-05-13 K. Desch , E. Ferrer-Ribas , F. J. Iguaz , J. von Oy , A. Quintana , T. Schiffer

We present a low-cost laboratory X-ray absorption spectrometer that uses a conventional X-ray tube source and bent Johann-type crystal monochromators. The instrument is designed for XAS studies in the 4-20 keV range which covers most K…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-05-01 Ari-Pekka Honkanen , Sami Ollikkala , Taru Ahopelto , Antti-Jussi Kallio , Merja Blomberg , Simo Huotari

X-ray detectors made of crystalline silicon have several advantages including low dark currents, fast charge collection and high energy resolution. For high-energy x-rays, however, silicon suffers from its low atomic number, which might…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-01-26 Moa Yveborg , Cheng Xu , Erik Fredenberg , Mats Danielsson

We established a production method of a good millimeter-wave absorber by using a 3D-printed mold. The mold has a periodic pyramid shape, and an absorptive material is filled into the mold. This shape reduces the surface reflection. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 S. Adachi , M. Hattori , F. Kanno , K. Kiuchi , T. Okada , O. Tajima

In this work, a miniaturized, automated, and cost-effective ELISA device is designed and implemented, without the utilization of conventional techniques such as pipetting or microfluidic valve technologies. The device has dimensions of 24…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-04-01 Majid Aalizadeh , Shuo Yang , Suchithra Guntur , Vaishnavi Potluri , Girish Kulkarni , Xudong Fan

The membrane curvature of cells and intracellular compartments continuously adapts to enable cells to perform vital functions, from cell division to signal trafficking. Understanding how membrane geometry affects these processes in vivo is…

A novel method and experimental configuration are proposed that allow the collection of high-quality X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) data in transmission mode on a standard laboratory diffractometer. This configuration makes use of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-09-23 Milen Gateshki , Charalampos Zarkadas , Detlef Beckers

We present a viewport for use in Ultra-high vacuum (UHV) based upon the preflattened solder seal design presented in earlier work, Cox et al. Rev. Sci. Inst. 74, 3185 (2003). The design features significant modifications to improve long…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-02-20 K. J. Weatherill , J. D. Pritchard , C. S. Adams , P. F. Griffin , U. Dammalapati , E. Riis

A structural understanding of whole cells in three dimensions at high spatial resolution remains a significant challenge and, in the case of X-rays, has been limited by radiation damage. By alleviating this limitation, cryogenic coherent…

We present a photoacoustic resonant cell, the internal volume of which is ~ 0.5 cm^3. The cavity shape of the cell is so adapted in order to minimize the background signal arising due to absorption of laser beam in the cell windows. An…

Optics · Physics 2008-12-29 A. V. Gorelik , V. S. Starovoitov

As part of a National Cancer Institute contract to develop a compact source of monoenergetic X-rays via Compton backscattering, we have completed the design and construction of a 5.5 cell Photoinjector operating at 11.424 GHz. Successful…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. E. Vlieks , G. Caryotakis , R. Loewen , D. Martin , A. Menegat , E. Landahl , C. DeStefano , B. Pelletier , N. C. Luhmamm

Microfabricated alkali vapor cells are key to enable miniature devices such as atomic clocks and optically pumped magnetometers with reduced size, weight and power. Yet, more versatile fabrication methods are still needed to further expand…

High-performance event reconstruction is critical for current and future massive liquid argon time projection chambers (LArTPCs) to realize their full scientific potential. LArTPCs with readout using wire planes provide a limited number of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-05-31 Xin Qian , Chao Zhang , Brett Viren , Milind Diwan

We demonstrate a miniaturised and highly robust system for performing Doppler-free spectroscopy on thermal atomic vapour for three frequencies as required for cold atom-based quantum technologies. The application of additive manufacturing…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-10-04 Somya H Madkhaly , Nathan Cooper , Laurence Coles , Lucia Hackermüller

Digital holographic microscopy is an emerging potentially low-cost alternative to conventional light microscopy for micro-object imaging on earth, underwater and in space. Immediate access to micron-scale objects however requires a…

Optics · Physics 2019-04-10 Stephan Amann , Max von Witzleben , and Stefan Breuer

Oxygen K-edge X-ray absorption spectra of liquid water are computed based on the configurations from advanced ab initio molecular dynamics simulations, as well as an electron excitation theory from the GW method. One one hand, the molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-15 Zhaoru Sun , Mohan Chen , Lixin Zheng , Jianping Wang , Biswajit Santra , Huaze Shen , Limei Xu , Wei Kang , Michael L. Klein , Xifan Wu

Advanced integration technologies greatly enhance the prospects and reliability of practical quantum sensors, atomic clocks, and quantum information technologies. The performance and proliferation of these devices at chip-scale is…