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This is a review of ground-state features of the s=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on two-dimensional lattices. A central issue is the interplay of lattice topology (e.g. coordination number, non-equivalent nearest-neighbor bonds, geometric…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-28 J. Richter , J. Schulenburg , A. Honecker

We study the competition between antiferromagnetic order and valence bond solid formation in a two-dimensional frustrated spin-1/2 model. The J1-J2 model on the square lattice is further frustrated by introducing products of three-spin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Alain Gellé , Andreas Läuchli , Brijesh Kumar , Frédéric Mila

Using a loop-cluster algorithm we investigate the spin 1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a square lattice with exchange coupling $J$ and an additional four-spin interaction of strength $Q$. We confirm the existence of a phase transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 F. -J. Jiang , M. Nyfeler , S. Chandrasekharan , U. -J. Wiese

Collective behavior of spins, frustration-induced strong quantum fluctuations, and subtle interplay between competing degrees of freedom in quantum materials can lead to correlated quantum states with exotic excitations that are essential…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-14 B. Sana , M. Barik , S. Lee , U. Jena , M. Baenitz , J. Sichelschmidt , S. Luther , H. Kuehne , K. Sethupathi , M. S. Ramachandra Rao , K. Y. Choi , P. Khuntia

We study a Kagome-like spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg ladder with competing ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AFM) exchange interactions. Using the density-matrix renormalization group based calculations, we obtain the ground state phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-13 Tomoki Yamaguchi , Yukinori Ohta , Satoshi Nishimoto

It is shown that site disorder induces noncoplanar states, competing with the thermal selection of coplanar states, in the nearest neighbor, classical kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet (AFM). For weak disorder, it is found that the ground…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 E. F. Shender , V. B. Cherepanov , P. C. W. Holdsworth , A. J. Berlinsky

We explore the ground states and quantum phase transitions of two-dimensional, spin S=1/2, antiferromagnets by generalizing lattice models and duality transforms introduced by Sachdev and Jalabert (Mod. Phys. Lett. B 4, 1043 (1990),…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Subir Sachdev , Kwon Park

We have performed a numerical investigation of the ground state properties of the frustrated quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the square lattice (``$J_1-J_2$ model''), using exact diagonalization of finite clusters with 16, 20, 32, and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 H. J. Schulz , T. A. L. Ziman , D. Poilblanc

The ground state of the square lattice bilayer quantum antiferromagnet with nearest and next-nearest neighbour intralayer interaction is studied by means of the modified spin wave method. For weak interlayer coupling, the ground state is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Kazuo Hida

In this paper, we propose a method to understand the nature for the quantum disorder phase of the two-dimensional (2D) high spin frustrated model. The ground state and excitation properties of a fully frustrated 2D spin-1 model are studied…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-08-27 Zi Cai , Shu Chen , Supeng Kou , Yupeng Wang

We propose a novel two-dimensional (2D)frustrated quantum spin-1/2 anisotropic Heisenberg model with alternating ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic magnetic chains along one direction and antiferromagnetic interactions along the other. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-20 Kingshuk Majumdar , Subhendra D. Mahanti

We explore the interplay between randomness and magnetic frustration in the series of $S = 1/2$ Heisenberg square-lattice compounds Sr$_2$CuTe$_{1-x}$W$_x$O$_6$. Substituting W for Te alters the magnetic interactions dramatically, from…

We study a one-dimensional antiferromagnetic-elastic model with magnetic ions having spin $S=3/2$. By extensive DMRG computations and complementary analytical methods, we uncover a first-order transition from a homogeneous or…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-15 C. J. Gazza , A. A. Aligia , A. O. Dobry , G. L. Rossini , D. C. Cabra

We study disordered spin-1 quantum chains with random exchange and biquadratic interactions using a real space renormalization group approach. We find that the dimerized phase of the pure biquadratic model is unstable and gives rise to a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Beatriz Boechat , Andreia Saguia , Mucio Continentino

We study the ground-state phase diagram of the frustrated quantum $J_1-J_2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the honeycomb lattice using a mean field approach in terms of the Schwinger boson representation of the spin operators. We present…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-24 Hao Zhang , C. A. Lamas

We study the ground-state (gs) properties of the frustrated spin-1/2 $J_{1}$--$J_{2}$--$J_{3}$ Heisenberg model on a honeycomb lattice with ferromagnetic (FM) nearest-neighbor ($J_{1}=-1$) exchange and frustrating antiferromagnetic (AFM)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-23 P. H. Y. Li , R. F. Bishop , D. J. J. Farnell , J. Richter , C. E. Campbell

We use quantum Monte Carlo simulations to study a quantum $S=1/2$ spin model with competing multi-spin interactions. We find a quantum phase transition between a columnar valence-bond solid (cVBS) and a N\'eel antiferromagnet (AFM), as in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-09 Bowen Zhao , Jun Takahashi , Anders W. Sandvik

Motivated by two different types of disorder that occur in quantum systems with ubiquity, namely, the random and the quasiperiodic (QP) disorder, we have performed a systematic comparison of the emerging phase properties corresponding to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-12-28 Sk Noor Nabi , Shilpi Roy , Saurabh Basu

The S = 1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the two-dimensional pyramid lattice is studied by the numerical-diagonalization method. This lattice is obtained by the combination of the Lieb lattice and the square lattice. It is known that when…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-03 Toru Sakai , Hiroki Nakano

Quenched disorder effects on frustrated systems are explored by considering random fluctuations on the antiferromagnetic (AF) interactions between spins on the checkerboard lattice. The replica framework is adopted within a cluster…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-04-13 F. M. Zimmer , W. C. Silva , M. Schmidt , S. G. Magalhaes