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In recent years, advances in high throughput sequencing technology have led to a need for specialized methods for the analysis of digital gene expression data. While gene expression data measured on a microarray take on continuous values…

Applications · Statistics 2012-02-29 Daniela M. Witten

Single-cell RNA-Sequencing (scRNA-Seq) is a revolutionary technique for discovering and describing cell types in heterogeneous tissues, yet its measurement of expression often suffers from large systematic bias. A major source of this bias…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-05-17 Martin Barron , Jun Li

Introduction: Even in effectively conducted randomised trials, the probability of a successful study remains relatively low. With recent advances in the next-generation sequencing technologies, there is a rapidly growing number of…

In the era of big data, analysts usually explore various statistical models or machine learning methods for observed data in order to facilitate scientific discoveries or gain predictive power. Whatever data and fitting procedures are…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-10-24 Jie Ding , Vahid Tarokh , Yuhong Yang

High-throughput cDNA sequencing (RNA-seq) is a very powerful technique to quantify gene expression in an unbiased way. The Crustacean family is among the groups of organisms sparsely represented in current genomic databases. Here we present…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-10 Hanin Omar , Casey A. Cole , Arjang Fahim , Giuliana Gusmaroli , Stephen Borgianini , Homayoun Valafar

Mathematical modelling allows us to concisely describe fundamental principles in biology. Analysis of models can help to both explain known phenomena, and predict the existence of new, unseen behaviours. Model analysis is often a complex…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-13 Mark Blyth , Ludovic Renson , Lucia Marucci

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technology provides high-throughput gene expression data to study the cellular heterogeneity and dynamics of complex organisms. Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been widely used for automatic cell…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Rui Yang , Wenrui Dai , Chenglin Li , Junni Zou , Dapeng Wu , Hongkai Xiong

Next-generation sequencing technologies provide a revolutionary tool for generating gene expression data. Starting with a fixed RNA sample, they construct a library of millions of differentially abundant short sequence tags or "reads",…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-05-13 Dimitrios V. Vavoulis , Julian Gough

CLIP-seq methods are valuable techniques to experimentally determine transcriptome-wide binding sites of RNA-binding proteins. Despite the constant improvement of such techniques (e.g. eCLIP), the results are affected by various types of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-31 Gianluca Corrado , Michael Uhl , Rolf Backofen , Andrea Passerini , Fabrizio Costa

Structural prediction has long been considered critical in RNA research, especially following the success of AlphaFold2 in protein studies, which has drawn significant attention to the field. While recent advances in machine learning and…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-26 Jiaxing Yang

The advent of DNA and RNA sequencing has revolutionized the study of genomics and molecular biology. Next generation sequencing (NGS) technologies like Illumina, Ion Torrent, SOLiD sequencing etc. have brought about a quick and cheap way to…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-26 Yun Heo , Gowthami Manikandan , Anand Ramachandran , Deming Chen

Bioinformatics, which is now a well known field of study, originated in the context of biological sequence analysis. Recently graphical representation takes place for the research on DNA sequence. Research in biological sequence is mainly…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Probir Mondal

Modelling gene regulatory networks not only requires a thorough understanding of the biological system depicted but also the ability to accurately represent this system from a mathematical perspective. Throughout this chapter, we aim to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-04 Olivia Angelin-Bonnet , Patrick J. Biggs , Matthieu Vignes

Predicting phenotypes from gene expression data is a crucial task in biomedical research, enabling insights into disease mechanisms, drug responses, and personalized medicine. Traditional machine learning and deep learning rely on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Kevin Dradjat , Massinissa Hamidi , Pierre Bartet , Blaise Hanczar

Use of next-generation sequencing technologies to transcriptomics (RNA-seq) for gene expression profiling has found widespread application in studying different biological conditions including cancers. However, RNA-seq experiments are still…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-08-08 Birbal Prasad , Xinzhong Li

Biological sequence comparison is a key step in inferring the relatedness of various organisms and the functional similarity of their components. Thanks to the Next Generation Sequencing efforts, an abundance of sequence data is now…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-09-13 Dhananjay Kimothi , Akshay Soni , Pravesh Biyani , James M. Hogan

In the rapidly evolving domain of next generation sequencing and bioinformatics analysis, data generation is one aspect that is increasing at a concomitant rate. The burden associated with processing large amounts of sequencing data has…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-11 Matthew J. Wade , Thomas P. Curtis , Russell J. Davenport

Next-generation sequencing technologies now constitute a method of choice to measure gene expression. Data to analyze are read counts, commonly modeled using Negative Binomial distributions. A relevant issue associated with this…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-11-10 Elisabetta Bonafede , Franck Picard , Stéphane Robin , Cinzia Viroli

Predicting the secondary structure of RNA is a core challenge in computational biology, essential for understanding molecular function and designing novel therapeutics. The field has evolved from foundational but accuracy-limited…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-20 Giuseppe Sacco , Giovanni Bussi , Guido Sanguinetti

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) enables single-cell transcriptomic profiling, revealing cellular heterogeneity and rare populations. Recent deep learning models like Geneformer and Mouse-Geneformer perform well on tasks such as…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-11 Yuki Nishio , Takayoshi Yamashita , Keita Ito , Tsubasa Hirakawa , Hironobu Fujiyoshi