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We introduce and study a new search-type problem with ($n+1$)-robots on a disk. The searchers (robots) all start from the center of the disk, have unit speed, and can communicate wirelessly. The goal is for a distinguished robot (the queen)…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-05-10 J. Czyzowicz , K. Georgiou , R. Killick , E. Kranakis , D. Krizanc , L. Narayanan , J. Opatrny , S. Shende

Two robots stand at the origin of the infinite line and are tasked with searching collaboratively for an exit at an unknown location on the line. They can travel at maximum speed $b$ and can change speed or direction at any time. The two…

There are $n\geq 3$ unit speed mobile agents placed at the origin of the infinite line. In as little time as possible, the agents must find and evacuate from an exit placed at an initially unknown location on the line. The agents can…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-12 J. Czyzowicz , R. Killick , E. Kranakis , G. Stachowiak

Assume that two robots are located at the centre of a unit disk. Their goal is to evacuate from the disk through an exit at an unknown location on the boundary of the disk. At any time the robots can move anywhere they choose on the disk,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Jurek Czyzowicz , Konstantinos Georgiou , Evangelos Kranakis , Lata Narayanan , Jarda Opatrny , Birgit Vogtenhuber

We consider the problem of evacuating $k \geq 2$ mobile agents from a unit-sided equilateral triangle through an exit located at an unknown location on the perimeter of the triangle. The agents are initially located at the centroid of the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-21 Iman Bagheri , Lata Narayanan , Jaroslav Opatrny

Current regulations demand that at least two exits should be available for a safe evacuation during a panic situation. Although the "faster is slower" effect is expected to take place near the exits, the evacuation time will improve because…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-03-08 I. M. Sticco , G. A. Frank , C. O. Dorso

Improving emergency evacuations is a top priority in human safety and in pedestrian dynamics. In this paper, we use the social force model, in order to optimize high-anxiety pedestrian evacuations. We explore two architectural layouts, the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-09-29 I. M. Sticco , G. A. Frank , C. O. Dorso

This paper solves a pursuit-evasion problem in which a prince must find a princess who is constrained to move on each day from one vertex of a finite graph to another. Unlike the related and much studied `Cops and Robbers Game', the prince…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-26 John R. Britnell , Mark Wildon

In the fast evacuation problem, we study the path planning problem for two robots who want to minimize the worst-case evacuation time on the unit disk. The robots are initially placed at the center of the disk. In order to evacuate, they…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-04-15 Ioannis Lamprou , Russell Martin , Sven Schewe

Princess Kaguya is a heroine of a famous folk tale, as every Japanese knows. She was assumed to be confined in a bamboo cavity with cylindrical shape, and then fortuitously discovered by an elderly man in the forest. Here, we pose a…

Popular Physics · Physics 2017-12-19 Akio Inoue , Hiroyuki Shima

To investigate the evacuation behaviors of pedestrians considering action of the guard and develop an effective evacuation strategy in the artificial attack, an extended floor field model was proposed. In this model, the assault on…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2019-02-20 Chang-kun Chen , Yun-he Tong

In this paper, the impact of escaping in couples on the evacuation dynamics has been investigated via experiments and modeling. Two sets of experiments have been implemented, in which pedestrians are asked to escape either in individual or…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-12-17 Ning Guo , Rui Jiang , Mao-Bin Hu , Jian-Xun Ding , Zhong-Jun Ding

The input to the \emph{Triangle Evacuation} problem is a triangle $ABC$. Given a starting point $S$ on the perimeter of the triangle, a feasible solution to the problem consists of two unit-speed trajectories of mobile agents that…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Konstantinos Georgiou , Woojin Jang

We consider evacuation of a group of $n \geq 2$ autonomous mobile agents (or robots) from an unknown exit on an infinite line. The agents are initially placed at the origin of the line and can move with any speed up to the maximum speed $1$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Jurek Czyzowicz , Ryan Killick , Evangelos Kranakis , Danny Krizanc , Lata Narayanan , Jaroslav Opatrny , Denis Pankratov , Sunil Shende

In an emergency situation, the evacuation of a large crowd from a complex building can become slow or even dangerous without a working evacuation plan. The use of rescue guides that lead the crowd out of the building can improve the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-08-23 Anton von Schantz , Harri Ehtamo

The angel game is played on $2$-dimensional infinite grid by $2$ players, the angel and the devil. In each turn, the angel of power $c \in \mathbb{N}$ moves from her current point $(x, y)$ to a point $(x', y')$ which $\max\{|x - x'|, |y -…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-04 Nuttanon Songsuwan , Anuwat Tangthanawatsakul , Pawaton Kaemawichanurat

The stairwell is the main path for emergency evacuation of people in super high-rise buildings, so revealing the movement characteristics in the stairwell based on experimental data is the basis for controlling the evacuation process of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-04-10 Fang Zhiming , Gao Huisheng , Huang Zhongyi , Ye Rui , Li Xiaolian , Xu Qingfeng , Xu Xingpeng , Huang Nan

Effective evacuation policies in emergency situations are important to save lives. To develop such policies, simulation models based on cellular automata have been used for crowd evacuation dynamics. In most previous studies of crowd…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Daiki Miyagawa , Genki Ichinose

How many mutually non-attacking queens can be placed on a d-dimensional chessboard of size n? The n-queens problem in higher dimensions is a generalization of the well-known n-queens problem. We provide a comprehensive overview of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Tim Kunt

We present an improved algorithm for the problem of evacuating two robots from the unit disk via an unknown exit on the boundary. Robots start at the center of the disk, move at unit speed, and can only communicate locally. Our algorithm…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Yann Disser , Sören Schmitt
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