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Related papers: Origin of Information Encoding in Nucleic Acids th…

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Motivated by Pierre Auger Observatory results favoring a heavy nuclear composition for ultrahigh-energy (UHE) cosmic rays, we investigate implications for the cumulative neutrino background. The requirement that nuclei not be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-14 Kohta Murase , John F. Beacom

The possible mechanisms of communications between distant bio-systems by means of optical and UV photons are studied. It is argued that their main production mechanism is owed to the biochemical reactions, occurring during the cell…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-17 S. Mayburov

In situ exploration of the planetary atmospheres requires the development of laboratory experiments to understand the molecular growth pathways initiated by photochemistry in the upper layers of the atmospheres. Major species and dominant…

Recently it has been shown that pairs of atoms can form metastable bonds due to non-conservative forces induced by dissipation [Lemeshko&Weimer, Nature Comm. 4, 2230 (2013)]. Here we study the dynamics of interaction-induced coherent…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-10-09 Mikhail Lemeshko

The present paper is devoted to foundations of p-adic modelling in genomics. Considering nucleotides, codons, DNA and RNA sequences, amino acids, and proteins as information systems, we have formulated the corresponding p-adic formalisms…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2010-12-01 Branko Dragovich , Alexandra Dragovich

We study here the collective quantum optical effect of superradiance in neuroprotein architectures. This phenomenon arises from the interaction of the electromagnetic field with an organized network of tryptophan chromophores, where each…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Hamza Patwa , Nathan S. Babcock , Philip Kurian

A novel technique was demonstrated that overcome important drawbacks to crosslink cells by irradiation with ultrashort UV laser pulses (L-crosslinking). To use this technique coupled to Chromatin ImmunoPrecipitation (ChIP) in a high…

Abundance observations indicate the presence of often surprisingly large amounts of neutron capture (i.e., s- and r-process) elements in old Galactic halo and globular cluster stars. These observations provide insight into the nature of the…

Realizing systems that support robust, controlled interactions between individual photons is an exciting frontier of nonlinear optics. To this end, one approach that has emerged recently is to leverage atomic interactions to create strong…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-11 James S. Douglas , Tommaso Caneva , Darrick E. Chang

The remarkable agreement between observations of the primordial light element abundances and the corresponding theoretical predictions within the standard cosmological history provides a powerful method to constrain physics beyond the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-31 Paul Frederik Depta , Marco Hufnagel , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg

The multifarious internal workings of organisms are difficult to reconcile with a single feature defining a state of being alive. Indeed, definitions of life rely on emergent properties (growth, capacity to evolve, agency) only symptomatic…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-16 Simon Pierce

The pronounced light-matter interactions in photonic crystals make them interesting as opto-fludic "building blocks" for lab-on-a-chip applications. We show how conducting electrolytes cause dissipation and smearing of the…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Niels Asger Mortensen , Simon Ejsing , Sanshui Xiao

In the search for novel nanostructured materials for UV plasmonics a limited number of choices can be done. Materials such as aluminum, rhodium, gallium and few others can be used. One of the most interesting application for UV plasmonics…

Information-to-energy conversion with feedback measurement stands as one of the most intriguing aspects of the thermodynamics of information in the nanoscale. To date, experiments have focused on feedback protocols for work extraction. Here…

Emission and absorption of light lie at the heart of light-matter interaction. Although emission and absorption rates are regarded as intrinsic properties of atoms and molecules, various ways to modify these rates have been sought in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-27 Daeho Yang , Seung-hoon Oh , Junseok Han , Gibeom Son , Jinuk Kim , Junki Kim , Moonjoo Lee , Kyungwon An

We propose a strategy for enabling photodissociation of a normally photostable molecule through coupling to a nanoparticle plasmon. The large possible coupling on the single-molecule level combined with the highly lossy nature of plasmonic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-12 José Torres-Sánchez , Johannes Feist

We extend the concept that life is an informational phenomenon, at every level of organisation, from molecules to the global ecological system. According to this thesis: (a) living is information processing, in which memory is maintained by…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-02-17 Keith D. Farnsworth , John Nelson , Carlos Gershenson

A key challenge in origin-of-life studies is understanding the environmental conditions on early Earth under which abiogenesis occurred. While some constraints do exist (e.g., zircon evidence for surface liquid water), relatively few…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 Sukrit Ranjan , Zoe R. Todd , John D. Sutherland , Dimitar D. Sasselov

We have unveiled coherent multiphoton interferences originating from different quantum paths taken by the Auger electron induced by a high-intensity x-ray/XUV pulse under the presence of a strong optical field. These interferences give rise…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-03 Antonio Picón , Phay J. Ho , Gilles Doumy , Stephen H. Southworth