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Related papers: Powell moves and the Goeritz group

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In 1980 J. Powell \cite{Po} proposed that five specific elements sufficed to generate the Goeritz group for any genus Heegaard splitting of the 3-sphere. Here we prove that a natural expansion of Powell's proposed generators, to include all…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-26 Martin Scharlemann

In 1980 J. Powell proposed that, for every genus $g$, five specific elements suffice to generate the Goeritz group $\mathcal {G}_g$ of genus $g$ Heegaard splittings of $S^3$. Powell's Conjecture remains undecided for $g \geq 4$. Let…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Martin Scharlemann

In 1980 J. Powell proposed that five specific elements sufficed to generate the Goeritz group of any Heegaard splitting of $S^3$. This conjecture remains unresolved for genus $g \geq 4$. Here a short argument shows that one of his proposed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Martin Scharlemann

The Powell Conjecture states that the Goeritz group of the Heegaard splitting of the $3$-sphere is finitely generated; furthermore, four specific elements suffice to generate the group. Zupan demonstrated that the conjecture holds if and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-06 Sangbum Cho , Yuya Koda , Jung Hoon Lee

For a genus $g$ Heegaard splitting of the $3$-sphere, the Goeritz group is defined to be the group of isotopy classes of diffeomorphisms of the $3$-sphere that preserve the splitting setwise. In this paper, we prove the following conjecture…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Daiki Iguchi

The Powell Conjecture offers a finite generating set for the genus $g$ Goeritz group, the group of automorphisms of $S^3$ that preserve a genus $g$ Heegaard surface $\Sigma_g$, generalizing a classical result of Goeritz in the case $g=2$.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-07 Alexander Zupan

In our previous version entitled ``The reducing sphere complexes for the 3-sphere are connected: a proof of the Powell Conjecture", we claimed to prove the Powell Conjecture, which states that the Goeritz group of the genus-$g$ Heegaard…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Sangbum Cho , Yuya Koda , Jung Hoon Lee , Nozomu Sekino

In this paper, we add examples to Goeritz groups, the mapping class groups of given Heegaard splittings of 3-manifolds. We focus on a Heegaard splitting of genus two of a Seifert manifold whose base orbifold is sphere with three exceptional…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-02-11 Nozomu Sekino

An updated proof of a 1933 theorem of Goeritz, exhibiting a finite set of generators for the group of automorphisms of the 3-sphere that preserve a genus two Heegaard splitting. The group is analyzed via its action on a certain connected…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Scharlemann

The Goeritz group of a genus $g$ Heegaard splitting of a 3-manifold is the group of isotopy classes of orientation-preserving automorphisms of the manifold that preserve the Heegaard splitting. In the context of the standard genus 2…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Brandy Doleshal , Matt Rathbun

v1: In this paper, we will give an elementary proof by the Heegaard splittings of the 3-dimentional Poincare conjecture in point of view of PL topology. This paper is of the same theory in [4](1983) excluding the last three lines of the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-12-21 Shunji Horiguchi

Given a genus-$g$ Heegaard splitting of a 3-manifold, the Goeritz group is defined to be the group of isotopy classes of orientation-preserving homeomorphisms of the manifold that preserve the splitting. In this work, we show that the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Sangbum Cho

We show that if a Heegaard splitting is obtained by gluing a splitting of Hempel distance at least 4 and the genus-1 splitting of $S^2 \times S^1$, then the Goeritz group of the splitting is finitely generated. To show this, we first…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-04 Sangbum Cho , Yuya Koda , Arim Seo

When a 3-manifold admits an openbook decomposition, we get a Heegaard splitting by thickening a page. This splitting surface has a special multi curves coming from the binding. In this paper, we consider the subgroup of the Goeritz group of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Nozomu Sekino

We give two criteria for diagrams of Heegaard splittings of 3-manifolds. Weaker one of them guarantees that the splitting is strongly irreducible, and the stronger one guarantees in addition that the Goeritz group is finite. They are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Yuya Koda , Kazuto Takao

The Goeritz group of the standard genus-g Heegaard splitting of the three sphere, $G_g$, acts on the space of isotopy classes of reducing spheres for this Heegaard splitting. Scharlemann MR2199366 (2007c:57020) uses this action to prove…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Sreekrishna Palaparthi , Swapnendu Panda

Given a genus-g Heegaard splitting of a 3-sphere, the genus-g Goeritz group is defined to be the group of the isotopy classes of orientation preserving homeomorphism of the 3-sphere that preserve the splitting. In this paper, we determine…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Akira Kanada

We prove that if the distance of a bridge decomposition of a link with respect to a Heegaard splitting of a $3$-manifold is at least $6$, then the Goeritz group is a finite group.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Daiki Iguchi , Yuya Koda

The genus-g Goeritz group is the group of isotopy classes of orientation-preserving homeomorphisms of a closed orientable 3-manifold that preserve a given genus-g Heegaard splitting of the manifold. In this work, we show that the genus-2…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Sangbum Cho , Yuya Koda

Given a genus two Heegaard splitting for a non-prime 3-manifold, we define a special subcomplex of the disk complex for one of the handlebodies of the splitting, and then show that it is contractible. As applications, first we show that the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Sangbum Cho , Yuya Koda
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