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Gravitational wave science should transform in this decade from a study of what has not been seen to a full-fledged field of astronomy in which detected signals reveal the nature of cataclysmic events and exotic objects. The LIGO Scientific…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-11 Keith Riles

The direct detection of gravitational waves offers an exciting new window onto our Universe. At the same time, multiple observational evidence and theoretical considerations motivate the presence of physics beyond the Standard Model. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-18 Horng Sheng Chia

An active stage of relativistic astrophysics started in 1963 since in this year, quasars were discovered, Kerr solution has been found and the first Texas Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics was organized in Dallas. Five years later, in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-22 Alexander F. Zakharov

Gravitational wave observations have significantly broadened our capacity to explore fundamental physics beyond the Standard Model, providing crucial insights into dark matter that are inaccessible through conventional methods. Here, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-21 Jeong Han Kim , Xing-Yu Yang

A gravitational observatory such as LISA will detect coalescing pairs of massive black holes, accurately measure their luminosity distance and help identify a host galaxy or an electromagnetic counterpart. If dark energy is a manifestation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-30 Cedric Deffayet , Kristen Menou

The stability of the spin of pulsars and the precision with which these spins can be determined, allows many unique tests of interest to physics and astrophysics. Perhaps the most challenging and revolutionary of these, is the detection of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-07 Joris P. W. Verbiest , Sarah J. Vigeland , Nataliya K. Porayko , Siyuan Chen , Daniel J. Reardon

On September 14, 2015, the newly upgraded Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) recorded a loud gravitational-wave (GW) signal, emitted a billion light-years away by a coalescing binary of two stellar-mass black holes.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-19 Michael Holst , Olivier Sarbach , Manuel Tiglio , Michele Vallisneri

Gravitational-wave (GW) astrophysics is a field in full blossom. Since the landmark detection of GWs from a binary black hole on September 14th 2015, several compact-object binaries have been reported by the LIGO-Virgo collaboration. Such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-04 Andrea Antonelli

Recently LIGO and VIRGO collaborations reported about observation of gravitational-wave signal corresponding to the inspiral and merger of two black holes, resulting into formation of the final black hole. It was shown that the observations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-28 Roman Konoplya , Alexander Zhidenko

Gravitational-wave detectors on earth have detected gravitational waves from merging compact objects in the local Universe. In future we will detect gravitational waves from higher-redshift sources, which trace the high-redshift structure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-24 Tomohiro Nakama

Gravitational waves (GWs) originating from cosmological sources offer direct insights into the physics of the primordial Universe, the fundamental nature of gravity, and the cosmic expansion of the Universe. In this review paper, we present…

Two strands of observational gravitation, one the search for astrophysical evidence of primordial black holes and the other the search for gravitational waves, may combine to provide strong evidence in favour of cosmological models based on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Edmund J. Copeland , Andrew R. Liddle , James E. Lidsey , David Wands

We perform a comprehensive study of gravitational waves in the context of the higher-order quadratic scalar curvature gravity, which encompasses the ordinary Einstein-Hilbert term in the action plus an $R^{2}$ contribution and a term of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-06 S. G. Vilhena , L. G. Medeiros , R. R. Cuzinatto

As several large scale interferometers are beginning to take data at sensitivities where astrophysical sources are predicted, the direct detection of gravitational waves may well be imminent. This would open the gravitational-wave window to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Kostas D. Kokkotas

Largely motivated by the development of highly sensitive gravitational-wave detectors, our understanding of merging compact binaries and the gravitational waves they generate has improved dramatically in recent years. Breakthroughs in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 Scott A. Hughes

The gravitational-wave astronomical revolution began in 2015 with LIGO's observation of the coalescence of two stellar-mass black holes. Over the coming decades, ground-based detectors like LIGO will extend their reach, discovering…

The last century has seen enormous progress in our understanding of the Universe. We know the life cycles of stars, the structure of galaxies, the remnants of the big bang, and have a general understanding of how the Universe evolved. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-27 The eLISA Consortium , : , P. Amaro Seoane , S. Aoudia , H. Audley , G. Auger , S. Babak , J. Baker , E. Barausse , S. Barke , M. Bassan , V. Beckmann , M. Benacquista , P. L. Bender , E. Berti , P. Binétruy , J. Bogenstahl , C. Bonvin , D. Bortoluzzi , N. C. Brause , J. Brossard , S. Buchman , I. Bykov , J. Camp , C. Caprini , A. Cavalleri , M. Cerdonio , G. Ciani , M. Colpi , G. Congedo , J. Conklin , N. Cornish , K. Danzmann , G. de Vine , D. DeBra , M. Dewi Freitag , L. Di Fiore , M. Diaz Aguilo , I. Diepholz , R. Dolesi , M. Dotti , G. Fernández Barranco , L. Ferraioli , V. Ferroni , N. Finetti , E. Fitzsimons , J. Gair , F. Galeazzi , A. Garcia , O. Gerberding , L. Gesa , D. Giardini , F. Gibert , C. Grimani , P. Groot , F. Guzman Cervantes , Z. Haiman , H. Halloin , G. Heinzel , M. Hewitson , C. Hogan , D. Holz , A. Hornstrup , D. Hoyland , C. D. Hoyle , M. Hueller , S. Hughes , P. Jetzer , V. Kalogera , N. Karnesis , M. Kilic , C. Killow , W. Klipstein , E. Kochkina , N. Korsakova , A. Krolak , S. Larson , M. Lieser , T. Littenberg , J. Livas , I. Lloro , D. Mance , P. Madau , P. Maghami , C. Mahrdt , T. Marsh , I. Mateos , L. Mayer , D. McClelland , K. McKenzie , S. McWilliams , S. Merkowitz , C. Miller , S. Mitryk , J. Moerschell , S. Mohanty , A. Monsky , G. Mueller , V. Müller , G. Nelemans , D. Nicolodi , S. Nissanke , M. Nofrarias , K. Numata , F. Ohme , M. Otto , M. Perreur-Lloyd , A. Petiteau , E. S. Phinney , E. Plagnol , S. Pollack , E. Porter , P. Prat , A. Preston , T. Prince , J. Reiche , D. Richstone , D. Robertson , E. M. Rossi , S. Rosswog , L. Rubbo , A. Ruiter , J. Sanjuan , B. S. Sathyaprakash , S. Schlamminger , B. Schutz , D. Schütze , A. Sesana , D. Shaddock , S. Shah , B. Sheard , C. F. Sopuerta , A. Spector , R. Spero , R. Stanga , R. Stebbins , G. Stede , F. Steier , T. Sumner , K. -X. Sun , A. Sutton , T. Tanaka , D. Tanner , I. Thorpe , M. Tröbs , M. Tinto , H. -B. Tu , M. Vallisneri , D. Vetrugno , S. Vitale , M. Volonteri , V. Wand , Y. Wang , G. Wanner , H. Ward , B. Ware , P. Wass , W. J. Weber , Y. Yu , N. Yunes , P. Zweifel

The new millennium will see the upcoming of several ground-based interferometric gravitational wave antennas. Within the next decade a space-based antenna may also begin to observe the distant Universe. These gravitational wave detectors…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 B. S. Sathyaprakash

Gravitational-wave detectors with sensitivities sufficient to measure the radiation from astrophysical sources are rapidly coming into existence. By the end of this decade, there will exist several ground-based instruments in North America,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Scott A. Hughes , Szabolcs Marka , Peter L. Bender , Craig J. Hogan

Black holes are unique among astrophysical sources: they are the simplest macroscopic objects in the Universe, and they are extraordinary in terms of their ability to convert energy into electromagnetic and gravitational radiation. Our…