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One of the biggest mystery of the recent observation of cosmic microwave background anisotropies by the boomerang team is insignificance of the second acoustic peak in the angular power spectrum. It is very difficult to explain such a low…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Toshiyuki Kanazawa , Masahiro Kawasaki , Naoshi Sugiyama , T. Yanagida

Future galaxy surveys will measure baryon acoustic oscillations (BAOs) with high significance, and a complete understanding of the anisotropies of BAOs in redshift space will be important to exploit the cosmological information in BAOs.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Donghui Jeong , Liang Dai , Marc Kamionkowski , Alexander S. Szalay

We compute the angular two-point correlation functions of the gamma-ray bursts at cosmological distances. Since the gamma-ray burst emission mechanism is not yet established, we simply assume that the gamma-ray burst sources are associated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Shiho Kobayashi , Shin Sasaki , Yasushi Suto

We detect the peak of baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) in the two-point correlation function of a spectroscopic sample of $25226$ clusters selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Galaxy clusters, as tracers of massive dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 A. Veropalumbo , F. Marulli , L. Moscardini , M. Moresco , A. Cimatti

We show that redshift-space distortions of galaxy correlations have a strong effect on correlation functions with distinct, localized features, like the signature of the baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO). Near the line of sight, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 H. J. Tian , Mark C. Neyrinck , Tamás Budavári , Alexander S. Szalay

The most popular tools for analysing the large scale distribution of galaxies are second-order spatial statistics such as the two-point correlation function or its Fourier transform, the power spectrum. In this review, we explain how our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Vicent J. Martinez

We developed the functional form of the two-point correlation function under the approximation of fixed particle number density n(bar). We solved the quasi-linear partial differential equation (PDE) through the method of characteristics to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-01 Durakhshan Ashraf Qadri , Abdul W. Khanday , Prince A. Ganai

The baryonic acoustic signature in the large-scale clustering pattern of galaxies has been detected in the two-point correlation function. Its precise spatial scale has been forwarded as a rigid-rod ruler test for the space-time geometry,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert E. Smith , Roman Scoccimarro , Ravi K. Sheth

We examine the light-cone effect on the two-point correlation functions using numerical simulations for the first time. Specifically, we generate several sets of dark matter particle distributions on the light-cone up to z=0.4 and z=2 over…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Takashi Hamana , Stephane Colombi , Yasushi Suto

We have developed a model to describe two-point correlation functions of clusters of galaxies in X-ray flux-limited surveys. Our model properly takes account of nonlinear gravitational evolution of mass fluctuations, redshift-space…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yasushi Suto , Kazuhiro Yamamoto , Tetsu Kitayama , Y. P. Jing

The shapes of galaxy N-point correlation functions can be used as standard rulers to constrain the distance-redshift relationship and thence the expansion rate of the Universe. The cosmological density fields traced by late-time galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Lado Samushia , Zachary Slepian , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro

Tracing the cosmic evolution of the Baryonic Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) scale with galaxy two point correlation functions is currently the most promising approach to detect dark energy at early times. A number of ongoing and future…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Faltenbacher , Cheng Li , Jie Wang

We present the galaxy two-point angular correlation function for galaxies selected from the seventh data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The galaxy sample was selected with $r$-band apparent magnitudes between 17 and 21; and we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Y. Wang , R. J. Brunner , J. C. Dolence

We consider the screening of the axio-dilaton fields when both the dilaton and the axion couple to matter with Yukawa couplings. We analyse the screening of the dilaton in the vicinity of a compact object and find that this can only take…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-14 Philippe Brax , Ayoub Ouazzani

The hadron-quark/gluon duality formulated in terms of a topology change at a density $n\gsim 2n_0$ $n_0\simeq 0.16$fm$^{-3}$ is found to describe the core of massive compact stars in terms of quasiparticles of fractional baryon charges,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-12 Mannque Rho , Yong-Liang Ma

Second-order measures, such as the two-point correlation function, are geometrical quantities describing the clustering properties of a point distribution. In this article well-known estimators for the correlation integral are reviewed and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Kerscher

Two-point correlation functions are ubiquitous tools of modern cosmology, appearing in disparate topics ranging from cosmological inflation to late-time astrophysics. When the background spacetime is maximally symmetric, invariance…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-22 Oton H. Marcori , Thiago S. Pereira

The baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) feature provides an important distance scale for the measurement of the expansion history of the Universe. Theoretical models of the BAO in the distribution of biased tracers of the large scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-01 Tobias Baldauf , Vincent Desjacques

A theoretical formulation for the two-point correlation function on a light-cone is developed in the redshift space. On the basis of the previous work by Yamamoto & Suto (1999), in which a theoretical formula for the two-point correlation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hiroaki Nishioka , Kazuhiro Yamamoto

Forthcoming photometric redshift surveys should provide an accurate probe of the acoustic peak in the two-point galaxy correlation function, in the form of angular clustering of galaxies within a given shell in redshift space. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-24 Fergus Simpson , John A. Peacock , Patrick Simon