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The lack of nesting of the electron and hole Fermi-surface sheets in the Fe-based superconductor LiFeAs, with a critical temperature of 18 K, has led to questions as to whether the origin of superconductivity in this material might be…

The unusual quantum-disordered magnetic ground state intertwined with superconductivity and electronic nematicity in FeSe has been a research focus in iron-based superconductors. However, the intrinsic spin excitations across the entire…

Whether the pairing mechanism for superconductivity in iron-based superconductors is of itinerant or local character is a question still debated on. In order to investigate the influence of Fermi surface nesting, we calculate from…

Superconducting iron chalcogenide FeSe has the simplest crystal structure among all the Fe-based superconductors. Unlike other iron pnictides, FeSe exhibits no long range magnetic order accompanying the tetragonal-to-orthorhombic structural…

Elucidating the nature of the magnetism of a high-temperature superconductor is crucial for establishing its pairing mechanism. The parent compounds of the cuprate and iron-pnictide superconductors exhibit N\'eel and stripe magnetic order,…

We address two important issues that arise in recent studies of iron-based superconductivity. (1) Why are the T_c of A_xFe_{2-y}Se_2 and the single unit cell FeSe on SrTiO$_3$ so high despite both only have electron pockets? (2) What (if…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-10-01 Fan Yang , Fa Wang , Dung-Hai Lee

We determine the anisotropy of the spin fluctuation induced pairing gap on the Fermi surface of the FeAs based superconductors as function of the exchange and Hund's coupling $J_{H}$. We find that for sufficiently large $J_{H}$, nearly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 Rastko Sknepnek , German Samolyuk , Yong-bin Lee , Joerg Schmalian

The influence of a rotating magnetic field (in the $ab-$plane) on the density of states has been investigated in the superconducting state of the nematic FeSe superconductor using high sensitivity specific heat measurements. As expected for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-06-25 H. Cercellier , K. Olson , M. Schuchard , P. Toulemonde , A. -A. Haghighirad , C. Marcenat , T. Klein

Recent resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) experiments have detected a significant high-energy spin-excitation anisotropy in the nematic phase of the enigmatic iron-based superconductor FeSe, whose origin remains controversial. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-25 Andreas Kreisel , P. J. Hirschfeld , Brian M. Andersen

An SDW antiferromagnetic (SDW-AF) low temperature phase transition is generally observe and the AF spin fluctuations are considered to play an important role for the superconductivity paring mechanism in FeAs superconductors. However, a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-11-03 K. K. Huynh , Y. Tanabe , T. Urata , H. Oguro , S. Heguri , K. Watanabe , K. Tanigaki

In contrast to bulk FeSe, which exhibits nematic order and low temperature superconductivity, atomic layers of FeSe reverse the situation, having high temperature superconductivity appearing alongside a suppression of nematic order. To…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-11-17 Philipp T. Dumitrescu , Maksym Serbyn , Richard T. Scalettar , Ashvin Vishwanath

Orbital-selective correlations have been observed to play an important role in Fe-based superconductors. Here, in contrast to previous site-local Mott transition-based origins, we present a band-theory-based mechanism for orbital-selective…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-09 Mercè Roig , Qiang Zou , Basu Dev Oli , Tatsuya Shishidou , Yue Yu , Huimin Zhang , Daniel F. Agterberg , Lian Li , Michael Weinert

Clarifying the magnetic ground state is essential for analysing unconventional superconductivity, because microscopic magnetic order provides one of the basic starting assumptions for spin-fluctuation pairing theories. FeSe exhibits…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-05-13 Zhixin Liu , Jiyu Fan , Lei Zhang , Ma Chunlan , Yanda Ji , Zhongqin Yang , Yan Zhu

The lifting of $d_{xz}$-$d_{yz}$ orbital degeneracy is often considered a hallmark of the nematic phase of Fe-based superconductors, including FeSe, but its origin is not yet understood. Here we report a high resolution Angle-Resolved…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-11-15 M. D. Watson , T. K. Kim , L. C. Rhodes , M. Eschrig , M. Hoesch , A. A. Haghighirad , A. I. Coldea

The relationship between antiferromagnetic (AFM) spin fluctuations (SF), nematic fluctuations, and superconductivity (SC) has been central to understanding the pairing mechanism in iron-based superconductors (IBSCs). Iron chalcogenides,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-07-11 Qing-Ping Ding , Juan Schmidt , Jose A. Moreno , Sergey L. Bud'ko , Paul C. Canfield , Yuji Furukawa

A counter-intuitive enhancement of quantum fluctuation with larger spins, together with a few novel physical phenomena, is discovered in studying the recently observed emergent magnetism in high-temperature superconductor FeSe under…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-22 Yuting Tan , Tianyu Zhang , Tao Zou , A. M. dos Santos , Jin Hu , Dao-Xin Yao , Z. Q. Mao , Xianglin Ke , Wei Ku

Iron telluride (FeTe), a relative of the iron based high temperature superconductors, displays unusual magnetic order and structural transitions. Here we explore the idea that strong correlations may play an important role in these…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 Ari M. Turner , Fa Wang , Ashvin Vishwanath

We present a novel method for embedding spin and charge fluctuations in an anisotropic, multi-band and full-bandwidth Eliashberg treatment of superconductivity. Our analytical framework, based on the random phase approximation, allows for a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-07-15 Fabian Schrodi , Alex Aperis , Peter M. Oppeneer

We analyze theoretically the magnetic anisotropy in the nematic phase of FeSe by computing the spin and the orbital susceptibilities from the microscopic multiorbital model. In particular, we take into account both the $xz/yz$ and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-06-20 Steffen Bötzel , Ilya M. Eremin

Iron pnictides are the only known family of unconventional high-temperature superconductors besides cuprates. Until recently, it was widely accepted that superconductivity is spin-fluctuation driven and intimately related to their…