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Density functional theory (DFT) has emerged as one of the most versatile and lucrative approaches in electronic structure calculations of many-electron systems in past four decades. Here we give an account of the development of a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-04-19 Abhisek Ghosal , Amlan K. Roy

Density Functional Theory (DFT) is one of the most widely used methods for "ab initio" calculations of the structure of atoms, molecules, crystals, surfaces, and their interactions. Unfortunately, the customary introduction to DFT is often…

Physics Education · Physics 2010-12-07 Nathan Argaman , Guy Makov

First-principles calculations are a cornerstone of modern surface science and heterogeneous catalysis. However, accurate reaction energies and barrier heights are frequently inaccessible due to the approximations demanded by the large…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-08 Hong-Zhou Ye , Timothy C. Berkelbach

Ab initio total energy calculations within the framework of density functional theory have been performed for atomic hydrogen and oxygen chemisorption on the (0001) surface of double hexagonal packed americium using a full-potential…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 P. P. Dholabhai , R. Atta-Fynn , A. K. Ray

An ab initio approach formulated under an entropy-inspired repartitioning of the electronic Hamiltonian is presented. This ansatz produces orbital eigenvalues each shifted by entropic contributions expressed as subsets of scaled pair…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-06-10 Abdulrahman Y. Zamani , Kevin Carter-Fenk

Molecules can form myriad crystalline polymorphs, each with distinct properties affecting their performance across diverse applications, from pharmaceuticals to functional materials and more. Predicting the thermodynamically most stable…

Evolutionary algorithm is combined with full-potential ab-initio calculations to investigate conformational space of (MoS$_2$)$_n$ and (MoSe$_2$)$_n$ (n=1-10) nanoclusters and to identify the lowest energy structural isomers of these…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-04 Zohre Hashemi , Shohreh Rafiezadeh , Roohollah Hafizi , S. Javad Hashemifar , Hadi Akbarzadeh

The interaction between thin structures and incompressible Newtonian fluids is ubiquitous both in nature and in industrial applications. In this paper we present an isogeometric formulation of such problems which exploits a boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-17 Luca Heltai , Josef Kiendl , Antonio DeSimone , Alessandro Reali

The electronic structure of the molecular compound (TTM-TTP)I_3, which exhibits a peculiar intra-molecular charge ordering, has been studied using multi-configuration ab initio calculations. First we derive an effective Hubbard-type model…

A method is presented for generating a good initial guess of a transition path between given initial and final states of a system without evaluation of the energy. An objective function surface is constructed using an interpolation of…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-19 Søren Smidstrup , Andreas Pedersen , Kurt Stokbro , Hannes Jónsson

A basis set of generalized nonspherical Gaussian functions (GGTOs) is presented and discussed. As a first example we report on Born-Oppenheimer energies of the hydrogen molecule. Although accurate results have been obtained, we conclude…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Detmer , P. Schmelcher , L. S. Cederbaum

Aims. This work reports radiative transition rates and electron impact excitation collision strengths for levels of the 3s23p, 3s3p2, 3s24s, and 3s23d configurations of Siii. Methods. The radiative data were computed using the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 M. A. Bautista , P. Quinet , P. Palmeri , N. R. Badnell , J. Dunn , N. Arav

We propose a method to decompose the total energy of a supercell containing defects into contributions of individual atoms, using the energy density formalism within density functional theory. The spatial energy density is unique up to a…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-04-20 Min Yu , Dallas R. Trinkle , Richard M. Martin

Ab initio electronic structure calculations of two-dimensional layered structures are typically performed using codes that were developed for three-dimensional structures, which are periodic in all three directions. The introduction of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-22 Paolo E. Trevisanutto , Giovanni Vignale

Grazing-incidence X-ray diffraction data are combined with energy-minimization calculations to analyse the atomic structure of the Al-rich (3sqrt{3} x 3sqrt{3})R 30 deg reconstructed surface of sapphire alpha-Al_2O_3(0001). The experiments…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Igor Vilfan , Thierry Deutsch , Frederic Lancon , Gilles Renaud

The fundamental understanding of intermolecular interactions of ionic liquids with water represents a vital extent in predicting ionic liquid properties. Intermolecular or noncovalent interactions were studied for 1,3-dimethyl imidazolium…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-06-14 Oleg N. Starovoytov

The accurate description of iron oxides/water interfaces requires reliable force field parameters that can be developed through the comparison with sophisticated quantum mechanical calculations. Here a set of CLASS2 force field parameters…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-07 Paulo Siani , Enrico Bianchetti , Hongsheng Liu , Cristiana Di Valentin

The $\Delta$NO two-electron density matrix (2-RDM) and energy expression are derived from a multideterminantal wave function. The approximate $\Delta$NO 2-RDM is combined with an on-top density functional and a double-counting correction to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 Ismael A. Elayan , Rishabh Gupta , Joshua W. Hollett

We have applied the diffusion quantum Monte Carlo (DMC) method to calculate the cohesive energy and the structural parameters of the binary oxides CaO, SrO, BaO, Sc2O3, Y2O3 and La2O3. The aim of our calculations is to systematically…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-24 Juan A. Santana , Jaron T. Krogel , Paul R. C. Kent , Fernando A. Reboredo

Ab initio quantum chemistry calculations are performed for the mixed alkali triatomic system. Global minima of the ground and first excited doublet states of the trimer are found and Born-Oppenheimer potential energy surfaces of the Li atom…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Patryk Jasik , Tymon Kilich , Jan Kozicki , Józef E. Sienkiewicz