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A quantum theoretic representation of real and complex numbers is described here as equivalence classes of Cauchy sequences of quantum states of finite strings of qubits. There are 4 types of qubits each with associated single qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul Benioff

Several asymptotic expansions and formulas for cubic exponential sums are derived. The expansions are most useful when the cubic coefficient is in a restricted range. This generalizes previous results in the quadratic case and helps to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-13 Ghaith A. Hiary

Based on the structure of Fibonacci sequence, we give a new proof for the irrationality exponents of the Fibonacci real numbers. Moreover, we obtain all the irrationality exponents of the real numbers corresponding to the differences of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Ying-jun Guo , Zhi-xiong Wen , Jie-meng Zhang

Resolving a conjecture of Zhi-Wei Sun, we prove that every rational number can be represented as a sum of distinct unit fractions whose denominators are practical numbers. The same method applies to allowed denominators that are closed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-28 David Eppstein

Treating divergent series properly has been an ongoing issue in mathematics. However, many of the problems in divergent series stem from the fact that divergent series were discovered prior to having a number system which could handle them.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Jonathan Bartlett , Logan Gaastra , David Nemati

Infinite time Turing machines are extended in several ways to allow for iterated oracle calls. The expressive power of these machines is discussed and in some cases determined.

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-05 Robert Lubarsky

Disproving a conjecture of Bleicher and Erd\H{o}s, we show that there exists a lacunary sequence of positive integers such that finite sums of reciprocals of its terms attain all rational numbers from a non-empty open interval. We also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Wouter van Doorn , Vjekoslav Kovač

We will provide algorithmic implementation with proofs of existence and uniqueness for the Absolute and Alternating Ostrowski Numeration Systems.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-26 Avraham Bourla

We provide an upper bound on the uniform exponent of approximation to a triple (xi, xi^2, xi^3) by rational numbers with the same denominator, valid for any transcendental real number xi. This upper bound refines a previous result of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Damien Roy

In this paper, we establish the irrationality of some open problems in mathematics based on using a recursive formula that generate the complete sequence of numbers. see [1] But before getting into that we begin with some Ramanujan notable…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Ali Chtatbi

We give an algorithm for computing the irreducible admissible representations of a real reductive group with regular integral infinitesimal character. This algorithm has been implemented on a computer, as part of the Atlas of Lie Groups and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-22 Jeffrey Adams , Fokko du Cloux

We extend the scope of analytic combinatorics to classes containing objects that have irrational sizes. The generating function for such a class is a power series that admits irrational exponents (which we call a Ribenboim series). A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-23 David Bevan , Julien Condé

By combining well-known techniques from both noncommutative algebra and computational commutative algebra, we observe that an algorithmic approach can be applied to the study of irreducible representations of finitely presented algebras. In…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Edward S. Letzter

In this paper, the Hermite problem has been approached finding a periodic representation (by means of periodic rational or integer sequences) for any cubic irrationality. In other words, the problem of writing cubic irrationals as a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-17 Nadir Murru

We classify the irreducible representations of smooth, connected affine algebraic groups over a field, by tackling the case of pseudo-reductive groups. We reduce the problem of calculating the dimension for pseudo-split pseudo-reductive…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Michael Bate , David I. Stewart

We perform the computations necessary to establish a multiplicity one statement for the irreducible representations of a finite spin group which in turn yields the classification of irreducible representations of finite spin groups. (The…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Lusztig

The roots of -1 in the set of biquaternions (quaternions with complex components, or complex numbers with quaternion real and imaginary parts) are studied and it is shown that there is an infinite number of non-trivial complexified…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen J. Sangwine

We define a multiplication on the surreal numbers as higher inductive-inductive types.

Logic · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Jean S. Joseph

The classical Dedekind sums $s(d, c)$ can be represented as sums over the partial quotients of the continued fraction expansion of the rational $\frac{d}{c}$. Hardy sums, the analog integer-valued sums arising in the transformation of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-21 Alessandro Lägeler

In this article, we study the representability of integers as sums of pentagonal numbers, where a pentagonal number is an integer of the form $P_5(x)=\frac{3x^2-x}{2}$ for some non-negative integer $x$. In particular, we prove the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-02 Jangwon Ju , Daejun Kim
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