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The purpose of this paper is to give a survey on the notions of distance between subsets either of a metric space or of a measure space, including definitions, a classification, and a discussion of the best-known distance functions, which…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-09 A. Conci , C. S. Kubrusly

We study piecewise linear Markov maps, with countable Markov partitions, inspired by a problem of the Mikl\'os Schweitzer competition in 2022. We introduce $\ell$-Markov partitions and apply ideas of symbolic dynamics to our systems,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Zoltán Kalocsai

The measurement procedures used in quantum teleportation are analyzed from the viewpoint of the general theory of quantum-mechanical measurements. It is shown that to find the teleported state one should only know the identity resolution…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. N. Molotkov , S. S. Nazin

In a series of papers, M.Talagrand, the second author and others investigated at length the properties and structure of pointwise compact sets of measurable functions. A number of problems, interesting in themselves and important for the…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 David H. Fremlin , Saharon Shelah

The push-forward operation enables one to redistribute a probability measure through a deterministic map. It plays a key role in statistics and optimization: many learning problems (notably from optimal transport, generative modeling, and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-05-19 Lucas de Lara , Mathis Deronzier , Alberto González-Sanz , Virgile Foy

The vector field of a mixed-monotone system is decomposable via a decomposition function into increasing (cooperative) and decreasing (competitive) components, and this decomposition allows for, e.g., efficient computation of reachable sets…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-25 Matthew Abate , Maxence Dutreix , Samuel Coogan

This paper presents a data-efficient approach to learning transferable forward models for robotic push manipulation. Our approach extends our previous work on contact-based predictors by leveraging information on the pushed object's local…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-05-10 Jochen Stüber , Marek Kopicki , Claudio Zito

Transformers exhibit a notable property of \emph{size generalization}, demonstrating an ability to extrapolate from smaller token sets to significantly longer ones. This behavior has been documented across diverse applications, including…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Anastasiia Alokhina , Pan Li

Macroscopic transport modelling aims to predict traffic flows after proposed public policy interventions, such as a new road or railway section or a temporary road closure. As such, it is a vital step in infrastructure planning and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Peter Vanya , Katarína Šimková , Rastislav Farkaš

Localized patterns are coherent structures embedded in a quiescent state and occur in both discrete and continuous media across a wide range of applications. While it is well-understood how domain covering patterns (for example stripes and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-03-19 Jason J. Bramburger , Dan J. Hill , David J. B. Lloyd

Mobility edge transitions from localized to extended states have been observed in two and three dimensional systems, for which sound theoretical explanations have also been derived. One-dimensional lattice models have failed to predict…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-06 Andre M. C. Souza , Roberto. F. S. Andrade

In this report, we consider extended real-valued functions on some real vector space. Gerstewitz functionals are used to construct all translative functions. We derive formulas for translative functions which are lower semicontinuous,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-02 Petra Weidner

With view to applications, we here give an explicit correspondence between the following two: (i) the set of symmetric and positive measures $\rho$ on one hand, and (ii) a certain family of generalized Markov transition measures $P$, with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Sergey Bezuglyi , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

We extend the results of P. Shvartsman on characterizing the traces of Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces on Ahlfors $n$-regular sets to the case of $d$-regular sets, $n-1<d<n$. The characterizations of trace spaces are given in terms of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-09-13 Lizaveta Ihnatsyeva , Antti V. Vähäkangas

A compactness of the Revuz map is established in the sense that the locally uniform convergence of a sequence of positive continuous additive functionals is derived in terms of their smooth measures. To this end, we first introduce a metric…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Yasuhito Nishimori , Matsuyo Tomisaki , Kaneharu Tsuchida , Toshihiro Uemura

A Morse 2-function is a generic smooth map from a manifold M of arbitrary finite dimension to a surface B. Its critical set maps to an immersed collection of cusped arcs in B. The aim of this paper is to explain exactly when it is possible…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-04 Jonathan D. Williams

This paper proposes a tractable family of remainder-form mixed-monotone decomposition functions that are useful for over-approximating the image set of nonlinear mappings in reachability and estimation problems. Our approach applies to a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Mohammad Khajenejad , Sze Zheng Yong

This paper presents a fast algorithm for projecting a given function to the set of shift orthogonal functions (i.e. set containing functions with unit $L^2$ norm that are orthogonal to their prescribed shifts). The algorithm can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-24 Farzin Barekat , Rongjie Lai , Ke Yin , Stanley Osher , Russel Caflisch , Vidvuds Ozolins

The usual random walk on a group (homogeneous both in time and in space) is determined by a probability measure on the group. In a random walk with random transition probabilities this single measure is replaced with a stationary sequence…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vadim A. Kaimanovich , Yuri Kifer , Ben-Zion Rubshtein

In this note, continuous transitive maps $f$ on the interval $I$ are re-addressed, where $I$ denotes one of the intervals: $(-\infty, \infty)$, $(-\infty, a]$, $[b, \infty)$, $[a, b]$, where $a < b$ are real numbers. Such maps must have a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Bau-Sen Du
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