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We present algorithms for checking and enforcing robustness of concurrent programs against the Total Store Ordering (TSO) memory model. A program is robust if all its TSO computations correspond to computations under the Sequential…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2012-10-30 Ahmed Bouajjani , Egor Derevenetc , Roland Meyer

We address the problem of verifying safety properties of concurrent programs running over the Total Store Order (TSO) memory model. Known decision procedures for this model are based on complex encodings of store buffers as lossy channels.…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Parosh Aziz Abdulla , Mohamed Faouzi Atig , Ahmed Bouajjani , Tuan Phong Ngo

Robustness is a correctness notion for concurrent programs running under relaxed consistency models. The task is to check that the relaxed behavior coincides (up to traces) with sequential consistency (SC). Although computationally simple…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-03-16 Egor Derevenetc , Roland Meyer , Sebastian Schweizer

Commutativity reasoning based on Lipton's movers is a powerful technique for verification of concurrent programs. The idea is to define a program transformation that preserves a subset of the initial set of interleavings, which is sound…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Namratha Gangamreddypalli , Constantin Enea , Shaz Qadeer

When verifying a concurrent program, it is usual to assume that memory is sequentially consistent. However, most modern multiprocessors depend on store buffering for efficiency, and provide native sequential consistency only at a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-09-28 Ernie Cohen , Norbert Schirmer

We address the problem of efficient verification of multi-threaded programs running over Total Store Order (TSO) memory model. It has been shown that even with finite data domain programs, the complexity of control state reachability under…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-06-20 Chinmay Narayan , Subodh Sharma , S. Arun-Kumar

SPARC processors have many applications in mission-critical industries such as aviation and space engineering. Hence, it is important to provide formal frameworks that facilitate the verification of hardware and software that run on or…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-06-27 Zhe Hou , David Sanan , Alwen Tiu , Yang Liu , Jin Song Dong

We address the problem of checking state reachability for programs running under Total Store Order (TSO). The problem has been shown to be decidable but the cost is prohibitive, namely non-primitive recursive. We propose here to give up…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-01-13 Ahmed Bouajjani , Georgel Calin , Egor Derevenetc , Roland Meyer

We present a technique for efficient stateless model checking of programs that execute under the relaxed memory models TSO and PSO. The basis for our technique is a novel representation of executions under TSO and PSO, called chronological…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-01-12 Parosh Abdulla , Stavros Aronis , Mohammed Faouzi Atig , Bengt Jonsson , Carl Leonardsson , Konstantinos Sagonas

We present a framework that provides deterministic consistency algorithms for given memory models. Such an algorithm checks whether the executions of a shared-memory concurrent program are consistent under the axioms defined by a model. For…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-07-24 Peter Chini , Prakash Saivasan

It is well recognized that the safety of compiler optimizations is at risk in a concurrent context. Existing approaches primarily rely on context-free thread-local guarantees, and prohibit optimizations that introduce a data-race. However,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Akshay Gopalakrishnan , Clark Verbrugge

We present $\textit{Probabilistic Total Store Ordering (PTSO)}$ -- a probabilistic extension of the classical TSO semantics. For a given (finite-state) program, the operational semantics of PTSO induces an infinite-state Markov chain. We…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-01-26 Parosh Aziz Abdulla , Mohamed Faouzi Atig , Raj Aryan Agarwal , Adwait Godbole , Krishna S

Lipton's reduction theory provides an intuitive and simple way for deducing the non-interference properties of concurrent programs, but it is difficult to directly apply the technique to verify linearizability of sophisticated fine-grained…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-08-31 Tangliu Wen

Distributed storage systems and databases are widely used by various types of applications. Transactional access to these storage systems is an important abstraction allowing application programmers to consider blocks of actions (i.e.,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Sidi Mohamed Beillahi , Ahmed Bouajjani , Constantin Enea

Modern distributed systems often achieve availability and scalability by providing consistency guarantees about the data they manage weaker than linearizability. We consider a class of such consistency models that, despite this weakening,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-07-31 Alexey Gotsman , Sebastian Burckhardt

Weak memory models describe the semantics of concurrent programs on modern multi-core architectures. Reasoning techniques for concurrent programs, like Owicki-Gries-style proof calculi, have to be based on such a semantics, and hence need…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-01-20 Lara Bargmann , Heike Wehrheim

An important property of concurrent objects is whether they support progress -a special case of liveness-guarantees, which ensure the termination of individual method calls under system fairness assumptions. Liveness properties have been…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-07-22 Chao Wang , Gustavo Petri , Yi Lv , Teng Long , Zhiming Liu

Memory consistency models are notorious for being difficult to define precisely, to reason about, and to verify. More than a decade of effort has gone into nailing down the definitions of the ARM and IBM Power memory models, and yet there…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-04-11 Sizhuo Zhang , Muralidaran Vijayaraghavan , Dan Lustig , Arvind

Transactional access to databases is an important abstraction allowing programmers to consider blocks of actions (transactions) as executing in isolation. The strongest consistency model is {\em serializability}, which ensures the atomicity…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-05-23 Sidi Mohamed Beillahi , Ahmed Bouajjani , Constantin Enea

The SPARC TSO weak memory model is defined axiomatically, with a non-compositional formulation that makes modular reasoning about programs difficult. Our denotational approach uses pomsets to provide a compositional semantics capturing…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Ryan Kavanagh , Stephen Brookes
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