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Emoji are a contemporary and extremely popular way to enhance electronic communication. Without rigid semantics attached to them, emoji symbols take on different meanings based on the context of a message. Thus, like the word sense…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-10-26 Sanjaya Wijeratne , Lakshika Balasuriya , Amit Sheth , Derek Doran

Emojis are globally used non-verbal cues in digital communication, and extensive research has examined how large language models (LLMs) understand and utilize emojis across contexts. While usually associated with friendliness or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Shiyao Cui , Xijia Feng , Yingkang Wang , Junxiao Yang , Zhexin Zhang , Biplab Sikdar , Hongning Wang , Han Qiu , Minlie Huang

The sentiment of a given emoji is traditionally calculated by averaging the ratings {-1, 0 or +1} given by various users to a given context where the emoji appears. However, using such formula complicates the statistical significance…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-08-22 Jose Berengueres

Emojis have become a universal language in online communication, often carrying nuanced and context-dependent meanings. Among these, irony poses a significant challenge for Large Language Models (LLMs) due to its inherent incongruity…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Yawen Zheng , Hanjia Lyu , Jiebo Luo

Personal values have significant influence on individuals' behaviors, preferences, and decision making. It is therefore not a surprise that personal values of a person could influence his or her social media content and activities. Instead…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-07-17 Amila Silva , Pei-Chi Lo , Ee-Peng Lim

Understanding complex user behaviour under various conditions, scenarios and journeys can be fundamental to the improvement of the user-experience for a given system. Predictive models of user reactions, responses -- and in particular,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-08-11 Mohamed Mostafa , Tom Crick , Ana C. Calderon , Giles Oatley

Given the complexity of human minds and their behavioral flexibility, it requires sophisticated data analysis to sift through a large amount of human behavioral evidence to model human minds and to predict human behavior. People currently…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-04-13 Shimei Pan , Tao Ding

This paper investigates the interplay between different types of user interactions on Twitter, with respect to predicting missing or unseen interactions. For example, given a set of retweet interactions between Twitter users, how accurately…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-04-26 Konstantinos Sotiropoulos , John W. Byers , Polyvios Pratikakis , Charalampos E. Tsourakakis

Recent Large Language Model (LLM) based AI can exhibit recognizable and measurable personality traits during conversations to improve user experience. However, as human understandings of their personality traits can be affected by their…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Jingshu Li , Tianqi Song , Nattapat Boonprakong , Zicheng Zhu , Yitian Yang , Yi-Chieh Lee

Over the past century, personality theory and research has successfully identified core sets of characteristics that consistently describe and explain fundamental differences in the way people think, feel and behave. Such characteristics…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-03-06 Vivek Kulkarni , Margaret L. Kern , David Stillwell , Michal Kosinski , Sandra Matz , Lyle Ungar , Steven Skiena , H. Andrew Schwartz

Due to the lack of large-scale datasets, the prevailing approach in visual sentiment analysis is to leverage models trained for object classification in large datasets like ImageNet. However, objects are sentiment neutral which hinders the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Ziad Al-Halah , Andrew Aitken , Wenzhe Shi , Jose Caballero

On daily basis, millions of Twitter accounts post a vast number of tweets including numerous Twitter entities (mentions, replies, hashtags, photos, URLs). Many of these entities are used in common by many accounts. The more common entities…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-06-02 Gerasimos Razis , Ioannis Anagnostopoulos

We present a study of the relationship between gender, linguistic style, and social networks, using a novel corpus of 14,000 Twitter users. Prior quantitative work on gender often treats this social variable as a female/male binary; we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2014-05-13 David Bamman , Jacob Eisenstein , Tyler Schnoebelen

The cognitive constraints that humans exhibit in their social interactions have been extensively studied by anthropologists, who have highlighted their regularities across different types of social networks. We postulate that similar…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Kilian Ollivier , Chiara Boldrini , Andrea Passarella , Marco Conti

In this paper, we present computational models to predict Twitter users' attitude towards a specific brand through their personal and social characteristics. We also predict their likelihood to take different actions based on their…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-04-18 Jalal Mahmud , Geli Fei , Anbang Xu , Aditya Pal , Michelle Zhou

Emoticons (e.g., :) and :( ) have been widely used in sentiment analysis and other NLP tasks as features to ma- chine learning algorithms or as entries of sentiment lexicons. In this paper, we argue that while emoticons are strong and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-11-17 Hao Wang , Jorge A. Castanon

During online chats, body-language and vocal characteristics are not part of the communication mechanism making it challenging to facilitate an accurate interpretation of feelings, emotions, and attitudes. The use of emojis to express…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Moeen Mostafavi , Michael D. Porter

The social connections people form online affect the quality of information they receive and their online experience. Although a host of socioeconomic and cognitive factors were implicated in the formation of offline social ties, few of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-03-11 Kristina Lerman , Megha Arora , Luciano Gallegos , Ponnurangam Kumaraguru , David Garcia

Twitter provides an open and rich source of data for studying human behaviour at scale and is widely used in social and network sciences. However, a major criticism of Twitter data is that demographic information is largely absent.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-02-27 Benjamin Paul Chamberlain , Clive Humby , Marc Peter Deisenroth

Understanding the impact of digital platforms on user behavior presents foundational challenges, including issues related to polarization, misinformation dynamics, and variation in news consumption. Comparative analyses across platforms and…

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