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In this article we obtain the rigid isotopy classification of generic rational curves of degre $5$ in $\mathbb{R}\mathbb{P}^{2}$. In order to study the rigid isotopy classes of nodal rational curves of degree $5$ in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-16 Andrés Jaramillo Puentes

There are thirteen types of singular points for irreducible real quartic curves and seventeen types of singular points for reducible real quartic curves. This classification is originally due to D.A. Gudkov. There are nine types of singular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-07-03 David A. Weinberg , Nicholas J. Willis

Dessins d'enfants are combinatorial structures on compact Riemann surfaces defined over algebraic number fields, and regular dessins are the most symmetric of them. If G is a finite group, there are only finitely many regular dessins with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-23 Gareth A. Jones

In this paper, we focus on properties of dessins d'enfants associated to trigonal curves. Degtyarev studied dessins d'enfants to compute braid monodromies and fundamental groups of trigonal curves using their combinatorial data. We first…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-03 Mehmet Emin Aktas

We classify ACM curves contained in a surface of degree d in $\mathbb{P}^{3}$ in terms of weak admissible pairs. In the case of a very general smooth determinantal quartic surface, we provide a geometric description of these curves and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Abel Castorena , Montserrat Vite

We prove an elementary method to classify, up to rigid isotopy, all nodal degree 4 real rational curves in $\mathbb{RP}^2$ that have only real double points. We show how to associate a chord diagram to a nodal real degree 4 planar rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Shane D'Mello

The paper gives topological as well as rigid isotopy classification of smooth irreducible algebraic curves in the real projective 3-space for the case when the degree of the curve is at most six and its genus is at most one.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-15 Grigory Mikhalkin , Stepan Orevkov

We point out an explicit connection between graphs drawn on compact Riemann surfaces defined over the field $\bar{\mathbb{Q}}$ of algebraic numbers --- so-called Grothendieck's {\it dessins d'enfants} --- and a wealth of distinguished…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-07 Michel Planat , Alain Giorgetti , Frédéric Holweck , Metod Saniga

A coset geometry representation of regular dessins is established, and employed to describe quotients and coverings of regular dessins and surfaces. A characterization is then given of face-quasiprimitive regular dessins as coverings of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Jiyong Chen , Wenwen Fan , Cai Heng Li , Yan Zhou Zhu

We prove that quadratic regular algebras of global dimension three on degree-one generators are related to graded skew Clifford algebras. In particular, we prove that almost all such algebras may be constructed as a twist of either a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-31 Manizheh Nafari , Michaela Vancliff , Jun Zhang

The study of the topology of real algebraic varieties dates back to the work of Harnack, Klein and Hilbert in the 19th century; in particular, the isotopy type classification of real algebraic curves in real toric surfaces is a classical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-18 Matilde Manzaroli

The attempted classification of regular algebras of global dimension four, so-called quantum $\mathbb P^3$s, has been a driving force for modern research in noncommutative algebra. Inspired by the work of Artin, Tate, and Van den Bergh,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-31 D. Tomlin , M. Vancliff

As another application of the degeneration methods of [V3], we count the number of irreducible degree $d$ geometric genus $g$ plane curves, with fixed multiple points on a conic $E$, not containing $E$, through an appropriate number of…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Ravi Vakil

We characterise rigid graphs for cylindrical normed spaces $Z=X\oplus_\infty \mathbb{R}$ where $X$ is a finite dimensional real normed linear space and $Z$ is endowed with the product norm. In particular, we obtain purely combinatorial…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Sean Dewar , Derek Kitson

Kontsevich introduced certain ribbon graphs as cell decompositions for combinatorial models of moduli spaces of complex curves with boundaries in his proof of Witten's conjecture. In this work, we define four types of generalised Kontsevich…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Raphaël Belliard , Séverin Charbonnier , Bertrand Eynard , Elba Garcia-Failde

The computation of the dimension of linear systems of plane curves through a bunch of given multiple points is one of the most classic issues in Algebraic Geometry. In general, it is still an open problem to understand when the points fail…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Łucja Farnik , Francesco Galuppi , Luca Sodomaco , William Trok

A rigid isotopy of real algebraic curves of a certain class is a path in the space of curves of this class. The paper's study completes the rigid isotopic classification of nonsingular real algebraic curves of bidegree (4,3) on a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-07 V. I. Zvonilov

In a simple drawing of a graph, any two edges intersect in at most one point (either a common endpoint or a proper crossing). A simple drawing is generalized twisted if it fulfills certain rather specific constraints on how the edges are…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Oswin Aichholzer , Alfredo García , Javier Tejel , Birgit Vogtenhuber , Alexandra Weinberger

For a smooth algebraic curve defined over a number field, one can associate a bipartite graph known as a dessin d'enfant. In this paper, we investigate the regularity and automorphism groups of dessins d'enfants with uniform passports, that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Tatsuya Ohnishi

This paper aims to continue the classification of non-smooth regular curves, but over fields of characteristic three. These curves were originally introduced by Zariski as generic fibers of counterexamples to Bertini's theorem on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Giuseppe Borelli , Camilo David Dorado Moreira , Rodrigo Salomão
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