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In 1888, Hilbert proved that the cone $\mathcal{P}_{n+1,2d}$ of positive semidefinite forms in $n+1$ variables of degree $2d$ coincides with its subcone $\Sigma_{n+1,2d}$ of those forms that are representable as finite sums of squares if…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Charu Goel , Sarah Hess , Salma Kuhlmann

Combinatorics on multisets is used to deduce new upper and lower bounds on the number of numerical semigroups of each given genus, significantly improving existing ones. In particular, it is proved that the number $n_g$ of numerical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-18 Maria Bras-Amoros

For a subfield $\K$ of the field $\C$ of complex numbers, we consider curve and divisorial valuations on the algebra $\K[[x,y]]$ of formal power series in two variables with the coeficients in $\K$. We compute the semigroup Poincar\'e…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Antonio Campillo , Felix Delgado , Sabir Gusein-Zade

First we characterize all the polynomial vector fields in $\R^4$ which have the Clifford torus as an invariant surface. After we study the number of invariant meridians and parallels that such polynomial vector fields can have in function…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-28 Jaume Llibre , Adrian C. Murza

We describe a method to determine all the isomorphism classes of principal polarizations of the modular abelian surfaces $A_f$ with quaternionic multiplication attached to a normalized newform $f$ without complex multiplication. We include…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Josep Gonzalez , Jordi Guardia

Over a field of characteristic 2, we give a complete classification of quadratic and bilinear forms of dimension 5 that are minimal over the function field of an arbitrary conic. This completes the unique known case due to Faivre concerning…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Adam Chapman , Ahmed Laghribi

We compute the quiver of any monoid that has a basic algebra over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. More generally, we reduce the computation of the quiver over a splitting field of a class of monoids that we term…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Stuart W. Margolis , Benjamin Steinberg

We present a way of computing Kronecker coefficients that uses a new family of rational convex polytopes, called column-row polytopes. We give several different formulas for the computation. They are alternating sums of numbers of integer…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Ernesto Vallejo , Pedro David Sánchez Salazar

Ouroboros functions have shown some interesting properties when subjected to conventional operations. The aim of this paper is to continue our investigation and prove some additional properties of these functions. Using algebraic methods,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Nathan Thomas Provost

For any number $m \equiv 0,1 \, (4)$ we correct the generating function of Hurwitz class number sums $\sum_r H(4n - mr^2)$ to a modular form (or quasimodular form if $m$ is a square) of weight two for the Weil representation attached to a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-28 Brandon Williams

We prove that the Neron-Severi groups of several complex Fermat surfaces are generated by lines. Specifically, we obtain these new results for all degrees up to 100 that are relatively prime to 6. The proof uses reduction modulo a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-30 Matthias Schuett , Tetsuji Shioda , Ronald van Luijk

We study nodal del Pezzo 3-folds of degree $1$ (also known as double Veronese cones) with $28$ singularities, which is the maximal possible number of singularities for such varieties. We show that they are in one-to-one correspondence with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-22 Hamid Abban , Ivan Cheltsov , Jihun Park , Constantin Shramov

A permutation polytope is the convex hull of a group of permutation matrices. In this paper we investigate the combinatorics of permutation polytopes and their faces. As applications we completely classify permutation polytopes in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-02-14 Barbara Baumeister , Christian Haase , Benjamin Nill , Andreas Paffenholz

A product-quotient surface is the minimal resolution of the singularities of the quotient of a product of two curves by the action of a finite group acting separately on the two factors. We classify all minimal product-quotient surfaces of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-06 Ingrid Bauer , Roberto Pignatelli

Given a graph embedded in an orientable surface, a process consisting of random excitations and random node and face balancing is constructed and analyzed. It is shown that given a priori bounds g' on the genus and n' on the number of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Itai Benjamini , Laszlo Lovasz

We compute the fundamental groups of the complements of the family of real conic-line arrangements with up to two conics which are tangent to each other at two points, with an arbitrary number of tangent lines to both conics. All the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-09-17 Meirav Amram , David Garber , Mina Teicher

We determine the isogeny classes of abelian surfaces over F_q whose group of F_q-rational points has order divisible by q^2. We also solve the same problem for Jacobians of genus-2 curves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-08 Michael E. Zieve

A K3 surface is a quaternionic analogue of an elliptic curve from a view point of moduli of vector bundles. We can prove the algebraicity of certain Hodge cycles and a rigidity of curve of genus eleven and gives two kind of descriptions of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shigeru Mukai

The pion and kaon coupled-channel vector form factors are described by making use of the resonance chiral Lagrangian results together with a suitable unitarization method in order to take care of the final state interactions. A very good…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. E. Palomar , J. A. Oller , E. Oset

The Konno invariant of a projective variety X is the minimum geometric genus of the fiber of a rational pencil on X. It was computed by Konno for surfaces in P^3, and in general can be viewed as a measure of the complexity of X. We estimate…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Lawrence Ein , Robert Lazarsfeld