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Let $\mathbb{S}_g$ be the orientable surface of genus $g$. We show that the number of vertex-labelled cubic multigraphs embeddable on $\mathbb{S}_g$ with $2n$ vertices is asymptotically $c_g n^{5(g-1)/2-1}\gamma^{2n}(2n)!$, where $\gamma$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Wenjie Fang , Mihyun Kang , Michael Moßhammer , Philipp Sprüssel

In this paper we consider a restricted class of convex polyominoes that we call Z-convex polyominoes. Z-convex polyominoes are polyominoes such that any two pairs of cells can be connected by a monotone path making at most two turns (like…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Enrica Duchi , Simone Rinaldi , Gilles Schaeffer

We classify compact Riemann surfaces of genus $g$, where $g-1$ is a prime $p$, which have a group of automorphisms of order $\rho(g-1)$ for some integer $\rho\ge 1$, and determine isogeny decompositions of the corresponding Jacobian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-12 Milagros Izquierdo , Gareth A. Jones , Sebastián Reyes-Carocca

Following the Perron-Frobenius theorem, the spectral radius of a primitive matrix is a simple eigenvalue. It is shown that for a primitive matrix $A$, there is a positive rank one matrix $X$ such that $B = A \circ X$, where $\circ$ denotes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Doulaye Dembélé

In this paper we prove that $2$-generated primitive axial algebras of Monster type $(2\beta, \beta)$ over a ring $R$ in which $2$ and $\beta$ are invertible can be generated as $R$-module by $8$ vectors. We then completely classify…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-21 Clara Franchi , Mario Mainardis , Sergey Shpectorov

For a positive integer $m$, a (positive definite integral) quadratic form is called primitively $m$-universal if it primitively represents all quadratic forms of rank $m$. It was proved in arXiv:2202.13573 that there are exactly $107$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Byeong-Kweon Oh , Jongheun Yoon

We classify the minimal algebraic surfaces of general type with $p_g=q=1, K^2=8$ and bicanonical map of degree 2. It will turn out that they are isogenous to a product of curves, so that if $S$ is such a surface then there exist two smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-14 Francesco Polizzi

A formula is given for the profinite genus of groups of the form $\mathbb{Z}^n \rtimes C_{p^2}$, completing the calculation of the size of the genus of semidirect products of the form $\mathbb{Z}^n \rtimes G$ where $G$ is a finite $p$-group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Marlon Estanislau , John MacQuarrie , Anderson Porto

The aim of this paper is to study the virtual classes of representation varieties of surface groups onto the rank one affine group. We perform this calculation by three different approaches: the geometric method, based on stratifying the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Angel González-Prieto , Marina Logares , Vicente Muñoz

This is an expository paper which has two parts. In the first part, we study quiver varieties of affine $A$-type from a combinatorial point of view. We present a combinatorial method for obtaining a closed formula for the generating…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Shigeyuki Fujii , Satoshi Minabe

The sets of primitive foms may be decomposed into some Galois conjugacy classes. The purpose of this paper is to write down all of such classes with cardinal 1 or 2, explicitly in terms of some Eisenstein series, for level 1,2,3,4,6,8,9.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Saito Hayato , Suda Tomohiko

We compute the number of orbit types for simply connected simple algebraic groups over algebraically closed fields as well as for compact simply connected simple Lie groups. We also compute the number of orbit types for the adjoint action…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Anirban Bose

The real type of a finite family of univariate polynomials characterizes the combined sign behavior of the polynomials over the real line. We derive an explicit formula for the number of real types subject to given degree bounds. For the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Nicolas Faroß , Thomas Sturm

Column-convex polygons were first counted by area several decades ago, and the result was found to be a simple, rational, generating function. In this chapter we generalize that result. Let a p-column polyomino be a polyomino whose columns…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-04-28 S. Feretic , N. Trinajstic

This note collects several results on the capability of $p$-groups of class two and prime exponent. Among the new results, we settle the 4-generator case for this class.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arturo Magidin

In this work, we investigate hyperelliptic curves of type $C: y^2 = x^{2g+1} + ax^{g+1} + bx$ over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q, q = p^n, p > 2$. For the case of $g = 3$ and $4$ we propose algorithms to compute the number of points on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Semyon Novoselov

Let X be a complex, Gorenstein, Q-factorial, toric Fano variety. We prove two conjectures on the maximal Picard number of X in terms of its dimension and its pseudo-index, and characterize the boundary cases. Equivalently, we determine the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Casagrande

We give various examples of Q-factorial projective toric varieties such that the sum of the squared torus invariant prime divisors is positive. We also determine the generators for the cone of effective $2$-cycles on a toric variety of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-18 Hiroshi Sato , Yusuke Suyama

We construct examples of simply connected surfaces with genus 2 fibrations over the projective line which are of "general type" according to the definition of Campana. These fibrations have special fibres such that the minimum of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Lidia Stoppino

Given an explicit presentation of a reflection group of rank two (or any rank two group for that matter), we give a simple procedure for calculating all its systems of imprimitivity, when viewed as a matrix group over the quaternions. This…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Shayne Waldron