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The dynamics of networks of interacting dynamical systems depend on the nature of the coupling between individual units. We explore networks of oscillatory units with coupling functions that have "dead zones", that is, the coupling…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Peter Ashwin , Christian Bick , Camille Poignard

Dissipation is inevitable in realistic quantum circuits. We examine the effects of dissipation on a class of monitored random circuits that exhibit a measurement-induced entanglement phase transition. This transition has previously been…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-13 Yue Li , Martin Claassen

The paper introduces notions of robustness margins geared towards the analysis and design of systems that switch and oscillate. While such phenomena are ubiquitous in nature and in engineering, a theory of robustness for behaviors away from…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-05-31 Alberto Padoan , Fulvio Forni , Rodolphe Sepulchre

Models of coupled oscillators are useful in describing a wide variety of phenomena in physics, biology and economics. These models typically rest on the premise that the oscillators are weakly coupled, meaning that amplitudes can be assumed…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-12-18 Erik D. Fagerholm , Rosalyn J. Moran , Inês R. Violante , Robert Leech , Karl J. Friston

The recent rapid proliferation of renewable energy is fundamentally changing the dynamic operations of power systems, necessitating new approaches to assess stability for these highly nonlinear systems. In this paper, we prove that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-07 Maryam Khodabakhshloo , Elizabeth L. Ratnam , Ian R. Petersen

The purpose of this paper is to extend J.C. Willems' theory of dissipative systems to the quantum domain. This general theory, which combines perspectives from the quantum physics and control engineering communities, provides useful methods…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-05-07 Matthew R. James , John Gough

Various notions of dissipativity type for partial differential operators and their applications are surveyed. We deal with functional dissipativity and its particular case $L^p$-dissipativity. Most of the results are due to the authors.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-04 A. Cialdea , V. Maz'ya

We investigate coherent oscillations in large scale transmission power grids, where large groups of generators respond in unison to a distant disturbance. Such long wavelength coherent phenomena are known as inter-area oscillations. Their…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-03-02 Julian Fritzsch , Philippe Jacquod

This paper presents a discrete-time passivity-based analysis of the gradient descent method for a class of functions with sector-bounded gradients. Using a loop transformation, it is shown that the gradient descent method can be interpreted…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Sepehr Moalemi , James Richard Forbes

Phase response curves are important for analysis and modeling of oscillatory dynamics in various applications, particularly in neuroscience. Standard experimental technique for determining them requires isolation of the system and…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-09-20 Rok Cestnik , Michael Rosenblum

We consider a class of non-linear dynamics on a graph that contains and generalizes various models from network systems and control and study convergence to uniform agreement states using gradient methods. In particular, under the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-08-10 Herbert Mangesius , Jean-Charles Delvenne , Sanjoy K. Mitter

Passive imaging is a new technique which has been proved to be very efficient, for example in seismology: the correlation of the noisy fields, computed from the fields recorded at different points, is strongly related to the Green function…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Yves Colin De Verdière

Oscillation theory locates the spectrum of a differential equation by counting the zeros of its solutions. We present a version of this theory for canonical systems $Ju'=-zHu$ and then use it to discuss semibounded operators from this point…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Christian Remling , Kyle Scarbrough

Oscillator models are central to the study of system properties such as entrainment or synchronization. Due to their nonlinear nature, few system-theoretic tools exist to analyze those models. The paper develops a sensitivity analysis for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-03 Pierre Sacré , Rodolphe Sepulchre

With the rapid development of renewable and distributed energies, the underlying dynamics of power systems are no longer dominated by large synchronous generators, but by numerous dynamic components with heterogeneous characteristics. In…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-30 Peng Yang , Feng Liu , Zhaojian Wang , Shicong Ma

Given two nonlinear systems which only violate incremental passivity when their incremental gains are sufficiently small, we give a condition for their negative feedback interconnection to have finite incremental gain, which generalizes the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Thomas Chaffey

One of the key contributions of the 1972 seminal paper by Willems was the analysis of symmetry (also called reciprocity) of input-state-output systems, both from an external (input-output) and internal (state) point of view. The developed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Arjan van der Schaft

We discuss synchronization in networks of neuronal oscillators which are interconnected via diffusive coupling, i.e. linearly coupled via gap junctions. In particular, we present sufficient conditions for synchronization in these networks…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-13 Erik Steur , Ivan Tyukin , Henk Nijmeijer

As power systems become more and more interconnected, the inter-area oscillations has become a serious factor limiting large power transfer among different areas. Underdamped (Undamped) inter-area oscillations may cause system breakup and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-01-10 Jianming Lian , Shaobu Wang , Ruisheng Diao , Zhenyu Huang

We extend the theory of weakly coupled oscillators to incorporate slowly varying inputs and parameters. We employ a combination of regular perturbation and an adiabatic approximation to derive equations for the phase-difference between a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-09 Youngmin Park , Bard Ermentrout