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Scene perception is essential for driving decision-making and traffic safety. However, fog, as a kind of common weather, frequently appears in the real world, especially in the mountain areas, making it difficult to accurately observe the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-09 Jing You , Shaocheng Jia , Xin Pei , Danya Yao

The sun glare is one of the major environmental hazards that cause traffic accidents. Every year, many people died and injured in traffic accidents related to sun glare. Providing accurate information about when and where sun glare happens…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-15 Xiaojiang Li , Bill Yang Cai , Waishan Qiu , Jinhua Zhao , Carlo Ratti

Global warming has intensified the frequency and severity of extreme weather events, which degrade CCTV signal and video quality while disrupting traffic flow, thereby increasing traffic accident rates. Existing datasets, often limited to…

Image contrast enhancement for outdoor vision is important for smart car auxiliary transport systems. The video frames captured in poor weather conditions are often characterized by poor visibility. Most image dehazing algorithms consider…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-10-06 Huimin Lu , Yujie Li , Shota Nakashima , Seiichi Serikawa

Prior art in traffic incident detection relies on high sensor coverage and is primarily based on decision-tree and random forest models that have limited representation capacity and, as a result, cannot detect incidents with high accuracy.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-05 Sai Shashank Peddiraju , Kaustubh Harapanahalli , Edward Andert , Aviral Shrivastava

Accurately estimating spatiotemporal traffic states on freeways is a significant challenge due to limited sensor deployment and potential data corruption. In this study, we propose an efficient and robust low-rank model for precise…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-13 Yang He , Chengchuan An , Yuheng Jia , Jiachao Liu , Zhenbo Lu , Jingxin Xia

Traffic safety analysis at signalized intersections is vital for reducing vehicle and pedestrian collisions, yet traditional crash-based studies are limited by data sparsity and latency. This paper presents a novel multi-camera computer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Shounak Ray Chaudhuri , Arash Jahangiri , Christopher Paolini

The accurate estimation of time delays is crucial in traffic congestion analysis, as this information can be used to address fundamental questions regarding the origin and propagation of traffic congestion. However, the exact measurement of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-11-28 YongKyung Oh , JiIn Kwak , Sungil Kim

A traffic incident analysis method based on extended spectral envelope (ESE) method is presented to detect the key incident time. Sensitivity analysis of parameters (the length of time window, the length of sliding window and the study…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-07-02 Zhen-zhen Yang , Liang Gao , Zi-you Gao , Ya-fu Sun , Sheng-min Guo

On-road air pollution exhibits substantial variability over short distances due to emission sources, dilution, and physicochemical processes. Integrating mobile monitoring data with street view images (SVIs) holds promise for predicting…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Hui Zhong , Di Chen , Pengqin Wang , Wenrui Wang , Shaojie Shen , Yonghong Liu , Meixin Zhu

A general framework for solving image inverse problems is introduced in this paper. The approach is based on Gaussian mixture models, estimated via a computationally efficient MAP-EM algorithm. A dual mathematical interpretation of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-06-16 Guoshen Yu , Guillermo Sapiro , Stéphane Mallat

Full-field traffic state information (i.e., flow, speed, and density) is critical for the successful operation of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) on freeways. However, incomplete traffic information tends to be directly collected…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-13 Zhao Zhang , Ding Zhao , Xianfeng Terry Yang

This paper describes a novel approach to perform vehicle trajectory predictions employing graphic representations. The vehicles are represented using Gaussian distributions into a Bird Eye View. Then the U-net model is used to perform…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-27 R. Izquierdo , A. Quintanar , I. Parra , D. Fernandez-Llorca , M. A. Sotelo

Reliable and exact assessment of visibility is essential for safe air traffic. In order to overcome the drawbacks of the currently subjective reports from human observers, we present an approach to automatically derive visibility measures…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-21 Jean-Philippe Andreu , Stefan Mayer , Karlheinz Gutjahr , Harald Ganster

Traffic congestion is becoming a challenge in the rapidly growing urban cities, resulting in increasing delays and inefficiencies within urban transportation systems. To address this issue a comprehensive methodology is designed to optimize…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-30 H Mhatre , M Vyas , A Mittal

Increased amount of vehicular traffic on roads is a significant issue. High amount of vehicular traffic creates traffic congestion, unwanted delays, pollution, money loss, health issues, accidents, emergency vehicle passage and traffic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-06 Devashish Prasad , Kshitij Kapadni , Ayan Gadpal , Manish Visave , Kavita Sultanpure

This paper considers the use of compressive sensing based algorithms for velocity estimation of moving vehicles. The procedure is based on sparse reconstruction algorithms combined with time-frequency analysis applied to video data. This…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2015-02-24 Ana Miletic , Nemanja Ivanovic

This paper presents a computationally efficient method for vehicle speed estimation from traffic camera footage. Building upon previous work that utilizes 3D bounding boxes derived from 2D detections and vanishing point geometry, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Andrej Macko , Lukáš Gajdošech , Viktor Kocur

Accurate prediction of traffic crash risks for individual vehicles is essential for enhancing vehicle safety. While significant attention has been given to traffic crash risk prediction, existing studies face two main challenges: First, due…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Kequan Chen , Pan Liu , Yuxuan Wang , David Z. W. Wang , Yifan Dai , Zhibin Li

In this paper, we describe work in progress towards a real-time vision-based traffic flow prediction (TFP) system. The proposed method consists of three elemental operators, that are dynamic texture model based motion segmentation, feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-16 Bin Liu , Hao Ji , Yi Dai
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