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Neutron stars are usually modelled as spherical, rotating perfect conductors with a predominant intrinsic dipolar magnetic field anchored to their stellar crust. Due to their compactness, General Relativity corrections must be accounted for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-09 R. Torres , T. Grismayer , F. Cruz , L. O. Silva

Small-scale turbulence originating from microinstabilities limits the energy confinement time in magnetic confinement fusion. Here we develop a semi-analytical dispersion relation based on lowest-order solutions to the gyrokinetic equations…

The properties of diluted Ga$_{1-x}$Mn$_x$As are calculated for a wide range of Mn concentrations within the local spin density approximation of density functional theory. M\"ulliken population analyses and orbital-resolved densities of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-10 Stefano Sanvito , Pablo Ordejon , Nicola A. Hill

Motivated by the relation existing between the gluon density in a hadron and the multiplicity of the particles measured in the final state of hadron-nucleus collisions, we study systematically the fluctuations of the gluon density in onia,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-02 Laura Dominé , Giuliano Giacalone , Cédric Lorcé , Stéphane Munier , Simon Pekar

Kernel techniques are among the most popular and flexible approaches in data science allowing to represent probability measures without loss of information under mild conditions. The resulting mapping called mean embedding gives rise to a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-11-27 Linda Chamakh , Zoltan Szabo

Quantum neural networks (QNNs) require an efficient training algorithm to achieve practical quantum advantages. A promising approach is gradient-based optimization, where gradients are estimated by quantum measurements. However, QNNs…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-21 Koki Chinzei , Shinichiro Yamano , Quoc Hoan Tran , Yasuhiro Endo , Hirotaka Oshima

We derive and motivate a Laplacian-level, orbital-free meta-generalized-gradient approximation (LL-MGGA) for the exchange-correlation energy, targeting accurate ground-state properties of $sp$ and $sd$ metallic condensed matter, in which…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-02 Aaron D. Kaplan , John P. Perdew

Ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) based on density functional theory (DFT) is a powerful approach for modeling molten salts. However, standard exchange-correlation functionals often neglect dispersion interactions, introducing potential…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-23 Shubhojit Banerjee , Rajni Chahal-Crockett , Julian Barra , Stephen T Lam

The magnetic properties of the intermetallic compound FeAl are investigated using exact exchange density functional theory. This is implemented within a state of the art all-electron full potential method. We find that FeAl is magnetic with…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Sharma , J. K. Dewhurst , C. Persson , S. Shallcross , L. Nordstroem , C. Ambrosch-Draxl

External magnetic fields reduce diffusion of carbon in BCC iron, but the physical mechanism is not understood. Using DFT calculations with magnetic moments sampled from a Heisenberg model, we calculate diffusivities of carbon in iron at…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-18 Luke J. Wirth , Dallas R. Trinkle

We employ a kinetic-exchange tight-binding model to calculate the magnetic interaction and anisotropy energies of a pair of substitutional Mn atoms in GaAs as a function of their separation distance and direction. We find that the most…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 T. O. Strandberg , C. M. Canali , A. H. MacDonald

We study the cascading of fast MHD modes in magnetically dominated plasma by performing one-dimensional (1D) dynamical simulations. We find that the cascading becomes more efficient as an angle between wave vector and underlying magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 T. K. Suzuki , A. Lazarian , A. Beresnyak

Magnetic zigzag edges of graphene are considered as a basis for novel spintronics devices despite the fact that no true long-range magnetic order is possible in one dimension. We study the transverse and longitudinal fluctuations of…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-01-31 Oleg V. Yazyev , M. I. Katsnelson

We show that gluon saturation gives rise to a strong modification of the scaling in both the nuclear mass number $A$ and the virtuality $Q^2$ of the vector meson production cross-section in exclusive deep-inelastic scattering off nuclei. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-29 Heikki Mäntysaari , Raju Venugopalan

The plasmon frequency in standard electron gases with a parabolic single-particle dispersion is a purely classical quantity that is not sensitive to electron interactions or the equation of state. We demonstrate that this canonical result…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-25 Johannes Hofmann

Recently, dynamical mean field theory calculations have shown that kinks emerge in the real part of the self energy of strongly correlated metals close to the Fermi level. This gives rise to a similar behavior in the quasi-particle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-13 A. Kainz , A. Toschi , R. Peters , K. Held

The power spectrum of displacement fluctuation of beads in the air-fluidized granular system is measured by a novel NMR technique of modulated gradient spin-echo. The results of measurement together with the related spectrum of the velocity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-07 Janez Stepisnik , Samo Lasic , Igor Sersa , Ales Mohoric , Gorazd Planinsic

We analyze the influence of $\sigma$ meson exchange on the main nonmesonic hypernuclear weak decay observables: the total rate, $\Gamma_{NM}$, the neutron-to-proton branching ratio, $\Gamma_{n/p}$, and the proton asymmetry parameter,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Barbero , A. Mariano

We use a simple effective model, obtained through the application of high-frequency homogenisation, to tackle the fundamental question of how the choice of gradient function affects the performance of a graded metamaterial. This approach…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-02-10 Bryn Davies , Lili Fehértói-Nagy , Henry J. Putley

We describe spin transfer in a ferromagnet/normal metal/ferromagnet spin-valve point contact. Spin is transferred from the spin-polarized device current to the magnetization of the free layer by the mechanism of incoherent magnon emission…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Kozub , J. Caro