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The one-dimensional $\phi^4$ Model generalizes a harmonic chain with nearest-neighbor Hooke's-Law interactions by adding quartic potentials tethering each particle to its lattice site. In their studies of this model Kenichiro Aoki and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-06-12 Wm. G. Hoover , Carol G. Hoover

The time-averaged Lyapunov exponents support a mechanistic description of the chaos generated in and by nonlinear dynamical systems. The exponents are ordered from largest to smallest with the largest one describing the exponential growth…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-09 William Graham Hoover , Carol Griswold Hoover

Shuichi Nos\'e opened up a new world of atomistic simulation in 1984. He formulated a Hamiltonian tailored to generate Gibbs' canonical distribution dynamically. This clever idea bridged the gap between microcanonical molecular dynamics and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-08-04 William Graham Hoover , Carol Griswold Hoover

The 2016 Snook Prize has been awarded to Diego Tapias, Alessandro Bravetti, and David Sanders for their paper -- Ergodicity of One-Dimensional Systems Coupled to the Logistic Thermostat. They introduced a relatively stiff hyperbolic tangent…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-01-25 William Graham Hoover , Carol Griswold Hoover

The time reversibility characteristic of Hamiltonian mechanics has long been extended to nonHamiltonian dynamical systems modeling nonequilibrium steady states with feedback-based thermostats and ergostats. Typical solutions are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-13 William Graham Hoover , Carol Griswold Hoover

New results from Super-Kamiokande, K2K and SNO not only have spurred on the interest in neutrino oscillation physics, but also have started to shift the interest from discovery to precision measurements. Future projects focusing on…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Tabarelli de Fatis

The simultaneous influence of small damping and white noise on Hamiltonian systems with chaotic motion is studied on the model of periodically kicked rotor. In the region of parameters where damping alone turns the motion into regular, the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. V. Elyutin

The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded for pioneering contributions at the intersection of artificial neural networks (ANNs) and spin-glass physics, underscoring the profound connections between these fields. The topological…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-12-09 Zongrui Pei

Eigenstate thermalization hypothesis is a detailed statement of the matrix elements of few-body operators in energy eigenbasis of a chaotic Hamiltonian. Part of the statement is that the off-diagonal elements fall exponential for large…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-25 Nilakash Sorokhaibam

We study the quantum dynamics of the kicked Dicke model(KDM) in terms of the Floquet operator and analyze the connection between the chaos and thermalization in this context. The Hamiltonian map is constructed by taking the classical limit…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-09-06 S. Ray , A. Ghosh , S. Sinha

Nos\'e and Hoover's 1984 work showed that although Nos\'e and Nos\'e-Hoover dynamics were both consistent with Gibbs' canonical distribution neither dynamics, when applied to the harmonic oscillator, provided Gibbs' Gaussian distribution.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-20 William Graham Hoover , Carol Griswold Hoover

Some intriging connections between the properties of nonlinear noise driven systems and the nonlinear dynamics of a particular set of Hamilton's equation are discussed. A large class of Fokker-Planck Equations, like the Schr\"odinger…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-22 Mark M. Millonas

We consider stochastic equations of the form $X_k = \phi_k(X_{k+1}) Z_k$, $k \in \mathbb{N}$, where $X_k$ and $Z_k$ are random variables taking values in a compact group $G_k$, $\phi_k: G_{k+1} \to G_k$ is a continuous homomorphism, and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-03-12 Steven N. Evans , Tatyana Gordeeva

We study the problem of chaos in temperature in some mean-field spin-glass models by means of a replica computation over a model of coupled systems. We propose a set of solutions of the saddle point equations which are intrinsically…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Tommaso Rizzo

We study the dynamical and statistical behavior of the Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model in order to investigate the relation between microscopic chaos and phase transitions. HMF is a simple toy model of $N$ fully-coupled rotators which…

chao-dyn · Physics 2014-10-13 Vito Latora , Andrea Rapisarda , Stefano Ruffo

This paper uses the assumptions of ergodicity and a microcanonical distribution to compute estimates of the largest Lyapunov exponents in lower-dimensional Hamiltonian systems. That the resulting estimates are in reasonable agreement with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Henry E. Kandrup , Ioannis V. Sideris , C. L. Bohn

We consider the $\phi^4$ model in one space dimension with propagation speeds that are small deviations from a constant function. In the constant-speed case, a stationary solution called the kink is known explicitly, and the recent work of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-02 Stanley Snelson

Quantum mechanical systems with some degree of complexity due to multiple scattering behave as if their Hamiltonians were random matrices. Such behavior, while originally surmised for the interacting many-body system of highly excited…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-04-01 Martin R. Zirnbauer

An overview is given of recent advances in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics about the statistics of random paths and current fluctuations. Although statistics is carried out in space for equilibrium statistical mechanics, statistics is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-04-12 Pierre Gaspard

Stochastic Nonlinear Optimal Control (SNOC) involves minimizing a cost function that averages out the random uncertainties affecting the dynamics of nonlinear systems. For tractability reasons, this problem is typically addressed by…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-27 Mahrokh Ghoddousi Boroujeni , Clara Lucía Galimberti , Andreas Krause , Giancarlo Ferrari-Trecate
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