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Symbol is used to describe the Springer correspondence for the classical groups. We prove two structure theorems of symbol. We propose a construction of the symbol of the rigid partitions in the $B_n$, $C_n$, and $D_n$ theories. This…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-24 Bao Shou , Qiao Wu

We show that when certain statements are provable in subsystems of constructive analysis using intuitionistic predicate calculus, related sequential statements are provable in weak classical subsystems. In particular, if a $\Pi^1_2$…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-01-25 Jeffry L. Hirst , Carl Mummert

This paper enlarges classical syllogistic logic with assertions having to do with comparisons between the sizes of sets. So it concerns a logical system whose sentences are of the following forms: {\sf All $x$ are $y$} and {\sf Some $x$ are…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Lawrence S. Moss , Selçuk Topal

We associate in a canonical way a substitution to any abstract numeration system built on a regular language. In relationship with the growth order of the letters, we define the notion of two independent substitutions. Our main result is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-07-28 Fabien Durand , Michel Rigo

In 1985, Levy used a theorem of Berstein to prove that all hyperbolic topological polynomials are equivalent to complex polynomials. We prove a partial converse to the Berstein-Levy Theorem: given post-critical dynamics that are in a sense…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Gregory A. Kelsey

In this paper we will see deductive systems for classical propositional and predicate logic in the calculus of structures. Like sequent systems, they have a cut rule which is admissible. In addition, they enjoy a top-down symmetry and some…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Kai Bruennler

The Schr\"oder-Bernstein theorem states that, for any two sets P and Q, if there exists an injection from P to Q and an injection from Q to P, then there must exist a bijection between the two sets. Classically, it follows that the ordering…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Grant Jurgensen

We make two observations regarding a recent tight example for a composition theorem for randomized query complexity: (1) it implies general randomized query-to-communication lifting is not always true if one allows relations, (2) it is in a…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-11-12 Yaqiao Li

We find that second order quantification is problematic when a quantified concept variable is supposed to function predicatively. This issue is analyzed and it is shown that a constructive interpretation of the falling under relation…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-12-13 Nik Weaver

It is well-known that Choice and Regularity are independent of each other but have important common consequences of logical character (reflection principles, representations of classes by sets, etc.). We explain this phenomenon by isolating…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-09-20 Denis I. Saveliev

Classical logic (the logic of non-constructive mathematics) is stronger than intuitionistic logic (the logic of constructive mathematics). Despite this, there are copies of classical logic in intuitionistic logic. All copies usually found…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-11-09 Jaime Gaspar

The ordered structures of natural, integer, rational and real numbers are studied in this thesis. The theories of these numbers in the language of order are decidable and finitely axiomatizable. Also, their theories in the language of order…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Ziba Assadi

A twin building consists of two buildings that are twinned by a codistance function. We prove that the local structure of a twin building uniquely determines the two buildings up to isomorphism. This has been known for twin buildings…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Sebastian Bischof , Anton Chosson , Bernhard Mühlherr

Bi-intuitionistic logic is the conservative extension of intuitionistic logic with a connective dual to implication. It is sometimes presented as a symmetric constructive subsystem of classical logic. In this paper, we compare three sequent…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-01-31 Luís Pinto , Tarmo Uustalu

We consider the problem of characterizing isomorphisms of types, or, equivalently, constructive cardinality of sets, in the simultaneous presence of disjoint unions, Cartesian products, and exponentials. Mostly relying on results about…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-11-04 Danko Ilik

We give a structure theorem for all coalitionally strategy-proof social choice functions whose range is a subset of cardinality two of a given larger set of alternatives. We provide this in the case where the voters/agents are allowed to…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2020-07-06 Achille Basile , Surekha Rao , K. P. S. Bhaskara Rao

We prove surjectivity of certain word maps on finite non-abelian simple groups. More precisely, we prove the following: if N is a product of two prime powers, then the word map sending (x,y) to the product of the Nth powers of x and y is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-05 Robert Guralnick , Martin Liebeck , Eamon O'Brien , Aner Shalev , Pham Tiep

In many instances in first order logic or computable algebra, classical theorems show that many problems are undecidable for general structures, but become decidable if some rigidity is imposed on the structure. For example, the set of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-08-08 Emmanuel Jeandel

Set theoretical paradoxes have a common root -- lack of understanding of why some multitudes are not sets. Why some multitudes of objects of thought cannot themselves be objects of thought? Moreover, it is a logical truth that such…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Boris Čulina

The sequential form of a statement $\forall\xi(B(\xi) \rightarrow \exists\zeta A(\xi,\zeta))$ is the statement $\forall\xi(\forall n B(\xi_n) \rightarrow \exists\zeta \forall n A(\xi_n,\zeta_n))$. There are many classically true statements…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-02-10 François G. Dorais