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We show that ultra-light scalar dark matter (fuzzy dark matter) in galaxies has a quantum mechanical typical acceleration scale about $10^{-10}\,\mbox{ms}^{-2}$, which leads to the baryonic Tully-Fisher relation. Baryonic matter at central…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-02 Jae-Weon Lee , Hyeong-Chan Kim , Jungjai Lee

The mass discrepancy in disk galaxies is shown to be well correlated with acceleration, increasing systematically with decreasing acceleration below a critical scale a0 = 3700 km^2/s^2/kpc = 1.2E-10 m/s/s. For each galaxy, there is an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Stacy S. McGaugh

We study the link between baryons and dark matter in 240 galaxies with spatially resolved kinematic data. Our sample spans 9 dex in stellar mass and includes all morphological types. We consider (i) 153 late-type galaxies (LTGs; spirals and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-22 Federico Lelli , Stacy S. McGaugh , James M. Schombert , Marcel S. Pawlowski

We analyze the total and baryonic acceleration profiles of a set of well-resolved galaxies identified in the EAGLE suite of hydrodynamic simulations. Our runs start from the same initial conditions but adopt different prescriptions for…

An acceleration scale of order $10^{-10}\mathrm{m/s^2}$ is implicit in the baryonic Tully-Fisher and baryonic Faber-Jackson relations, independently of any theoretical preference or bias. We show that the existence of this scale in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-29 Douglas Edmonds , Djordje Minic , Tatsu Takeuchi

McGaugh et al. (2016) have found, in a large sample of disc systems, a tight nonlinear relationship between the total radial accelerations $g$ and their components $g_b$ arisen from the distribution of the baryonic matter [McGaugh_2016].…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-20 Chiara Di Paolo , Paolo Salucci , Jean Philippe Fontaine

Galaxies covering several orders of magnitude in stellar mass and a variety of Hubble types have been shown to follow the "Radial Acceleration Relation" (RAR), a relationship between $g_{\rm obs}$, the observed circular acceleration of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-11 Coral Wheeler , Philip F. Hopkins , Olivier Doré

Starting from the 1970s, some relations connecting dark matter and baryons were discovered, such as the Tully-Fisher relation. However, many of the relations found in galaxies are quite different from that found in galaxy clusters. Here, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-13 Man Ho Chan

Mc Gaugh et al. (2016) have found, by investigating a large sample of Spirals, a tight non linear relationship between the total radial acceleration, connected with the Dark Matter phenomenon, and its component which comes from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-03 Paolo Salucci

The radial acceleration relation (RAR) of late-type galaxies relates their dynamical acceleration, $g_\text{obs}$, to that sourced by baryons alone, $g_\text{bar}$, across their rotation curves. Literature fits to the RAR have fixed the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-27 Harry Desmond

If dark halos are composed of dense gas clouds, as has recently been inferred, then collisions between clouds lead to galaxy evolution. Collisions introduce a core in an initially singular dark matter distribution, and can thus help to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Mark A. Walker

The mass discrepancy acceleration relation (MDAR) describes the coupling between baryons and dark matter (DM) in galaxies: the ratio of total-to-baryonic mass at a given radius anti-correlates with the acceleration due to baryons. The MDAR…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-27 Arianna Di Cintio , Federico Lelli

The standard theory of galaxy formation predicts that all galaxies should contain dark matter, yet a handful of recently discovered galaxies appear to lack it, challenging our understanding of galaxy formation. We investigate whether such…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-13 Michal Bílek

The rotation curves of spiral galaxies obey strong scaling relations. These include the Tully-Fisher and baryonic Tully-Fisher relations, and the mass discrepancy--acceleration relation. These relations can be used to place constraints on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Stacy McGaugh

The discrepancy between the visible mass in galaxies or galaxy clusters, and that inferred from their dynamics is well known. The prevailing solution to this problem is dark matter. Here we show that a different approach, one that conforms…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-24 Alexandre Deur , Corey Sargent , Balša Terzić

General Relativity is able to describe the dynamics of galaxies and larger cosmic structures only if most of the matter in the Universe is dark, namely it does not emit any electromagnetic radiation. Intriguingly, on the scale of galaxies,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-28 Antonaldo Diaferio , Garry W. Angus

Dark matter phenomena in rotationally supported galaxies exhibit a characteristic acceleration scale of $g_\dagger \approx 1.2\times 10^{-10}$ m s$^{-2}$. Whether this acceleration is a manifestation of a universal scale, or merely an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-18 Kyu-Hyun Chae , Mariangela Bernardi , Helena Dominguez Sanchez , Ravi K. Sheth

Dark matter is required in galaxies at galactocentric radii that are larger than the $a_0$-radius, which is where the gravitational acceleration generated by baryons of the galaxy equals the constant $a_0=1.2\times 10^{-10}$ms$^{-2}$ known…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-14 Michal Bílek , Michael Hilker , Florent Renaud , Tom Richtler , Avinash Chaturvedi , Srdjan Samurović

Recently, many studies seem to reveal the existence of some correlations between dark matter and baryonic matter. In particular, the unexpected tight Radial Acceleration Relation (RAR) discovered in rotating galaxies has caught much…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-07 Man Ho Chan , Shantanu Desai , Antonino Del Popolo

The dark matter (DM) haloes around spiral galaxies appear to conspire with their baryonic content: empirically, significant amounts of DM are inferred only below a universal characteristic acceleration scale. Moreover, the discrepancy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-27 Joachim Janz , Michele Cappellari , Aaron J. Romanowsky , Luca Ciotti , Adebusola Alabi , Duncan A. Forbes
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