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Diagnostic reasoning has been characterized logically as consistency-based reasoning or abductive reasoning. Previous analyses in the literature have shown, on the one hand, that choosing the (in general more restrictive) abductive…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Daniele Theseider Dupre'

The following is an amalgamation of four preprints and some computer programs which together represent the current state of our investigations of higher order links. This investigation was motivated by questions discussed and raised in the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Nils A. Baas , Andrew Stacey

The rapidly expanding corpus of medical research literature presents major challenges in the understanding of previous work, the extraction of maximum information from collected data, and the identification of promising research directions.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-07-19 Victor Andrei , Ognjen Arandjelovic

This is a complement to my previous article "Advanced Determinant Calculus" (S\'eminaire Lotharingien Combin. 42 (1999), Article B42q, 67 pp.). In the present article, I share with the reader my experience of applying the methods described…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Krattenthaler

A new combinatorial-probabilistic diagnostic entropy has been introduced. It describes the pair-wise sum of probabilities of system conditions that have to be distinguished during the diagnosing process. The proposed measure describes the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-09-29 Henryk Borowczyk

We propose a novel approach for interpreting deep embeddings in the context of patient clustering. We evaluate our approach on a dataset of participants with type 2 diabetes from the UK Biobank, and demonstrate clinically meaningful…

The use of deep neural models for diagnosis prediction from clinical text has shown promising results. However, in clinical practice such models must not only be accurate, but provide doctors with interpretable and helpful results. We…

This article is a response to a question many economists ask: how can I improve my first draft? The first section addresses a common approach to doing this: treating problems visible on the surface. This paper presents six such symptoms…

General Economics · Economics 2020-12-15 Varanya Chaubey

One of the major barriers to using large language models (LLMs) in medicine is the perception they use uninterpretable methods to make clinical decisions that are inherently different from the cognitive processes of clinicians. In this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Thomas Savage , Ashwin Nayak , Robert Gallo , Ekanath Rangan , Jonathan H Chen

This work proposes a taxonomy for diagnosis computation methods which allows their standardized assessment, classification and comparison. The aim is to (i) give researchers and practitioners an impression of the diverse landscape of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Patrick Rodler

This is an update of my problem list.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Arnold W. Miller

The proliferation of early diagnostic technologies, including self-monitoring systems and wearables, coupled with the application of these technologies on large segments of healthy populations may significantly aggravate the problem of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-23 Anna Fedyukova , Douglas Pires , Daniel Capurro

New cases of the multiplicity conjecture are considered.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juergen Herzog , Xinxian Zheng

Doctors often rely on their past experience in order to diagnose patients. For a doctor with enough experience, almost every patient would have similarities to key cases seen in the past, and each new patient could be viewed as a mixture of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-09-12 Ramin Moghaddass , Cynthia Rudin

Reasoning, as an essential ability for complex problem-solving, can provide back-end support for various real-world applications, such as medical diagnosis, negotiation, etc. This paper provides a comprehensive survey of cutting-edge…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Shuofei Qiao , Yixin Ou , Ningyu Zhang , Xiang Chen , Yunzhi Yao , Shumin Deng , Chuanqi Tan , Fei Huang , Huajun Chen

Cognitive diagnosis has been developed for decades as an effective measurement tool to evaluate human cognitive status such as ability level and knowledge mastery. It has been applied to a wide range of fields including education, sport,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Fei Wang , Weibo Gao , Qi Liu , Jiatong Li , Guanhao Zhao , Zheng Zhang , Zhenya Huang , Mengxiao Zhu , Shijin Wang , Wei Tong , Enhong Chen

This is an invited review of Jean Bricmont's book "Making Sense of Quantum Mechanics."

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-02-28 Michael K. -H. Kiessling

In this paper we consider some empirical materials from our ongoing research into forms of everyday detection and diagnosis work in healthcare settings, and how these relate to issues of trust; trust in people, in technology, processes and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Mark Rouncefield , Rob Procter , Peter Tolmie

Globally, there is a substantial unmet need to diagnose various diseases effectively. The complexity of the different disease mechanisms and underlying symptoms of the patient population presents massive challenges to developing the early…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-03 Md Manjurul Ahsan , Zahed Siddique

Some problems of testology are discussed.

Applications · Statistics 2007-11-12 Victor Kromer
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