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Using Brownian dynamics simulation, we study the orientational order in melting transition of colloidal systems with $'$soft$'$ Yukawa potential. The bond-orientational order parameter $\Phi_{6}$ and the bond-orientational order function…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Xin Qi , Yong Chen , Yan Jin , Yao-Hui Yang

We use super-paramagnetic spherical particles which are arranged in a two-dimensional monolayer at a water/air interface to investigate the crystal to liquid phase transition. According to the KTHNY theory a crystal melts in thermal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 Patrick Dillmann , Georg Maret , Peter Keim

We perform Langevin dynamics simulations and use polygon construction method to investigate two-dimensional (2D) melting and freezing transitions in many-particle Yukawa systems. 2D melting transitions can be characterized as proliferation…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Arūnas Radzvilavičius

The phase diagram of two-dimensional continuous particle systems is studied using Event-Chain Monte Carlo. For soft disks with repulsive power-law interactions $\propto r^{-n}$ with $n \gtrsim 6$, the recently established hard-disk melting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-13 Sebastian C. Kapfer , Werner Krauth

Recently, a universal relation between the thermal expansion coefficient of glasses $\alpha_g$, their glass-transition temperature Tg, and the so-called fragility index m of the corresponding supercooled liquid state was found to be valid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-29 P. Lunkenheimer , K. Samwer , A. Loidl

Using molecular dynamics simulation, we study structural and dynamical heterogeneities at melting in two-dimensional one-component systems with 36000 particles. Between crystal and liquid we find intermediate hexatic states, where the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-04-07 Hayato Shiba , Akira Onuki , Takeaki Araki

We present the results of a computer simulation study of the melting scenario of two-dimensional soft-disk systems with potential $U(r)=\varepsilon(\sigma/r)^n$, $n=12$ and $n=1024$, both in the presence of random pinning and without it.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-02 E. A. Gaiduk , Yu. D. Fomin , E. N. Tsiok , V. N. Ryzhov

In contrast to three-dimensional (3D) crystals that melt via a first-order transition, two-dimensional (2D) crystals can exhibit various melting scenarios under different temperatures, pressures, and particle interactions, particularly when…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-16 Peng Hua , Yilong Han

We find that both continuous and discontinuous hexatic-liquid transitions can happen in the melting of two-dimensional solids of soft-core disks. For three typical model systems, Hertzian, harmonic, and Gaussian-core models, we observe the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-19 Mengjie Zu , Jun Liu , Hua Tong , Ning Xu

We study the nature of melting of a two dimensional (2D) Lennard-Jones solid using large scale Monte Carlo simulation. We use systems of up to 102,400 particles to capture the decay of the correlation functions associated with translational…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-01 Keola Wierschem , Efstratios Manousakis

The melting transition of the five different lattices of a bilayer crystal is studied using the Monte-Carlo technique. We found the surprising result that the square lattice has a substantial larger melting temperature as compared to the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. V. Schweigert , V. A. Schweigert , F. M. Peeters

The Kosterlitz-Thouless-Halperin-Nelson-Young (KTHNY) theory successfully explains the melting mechanism of two-dimensional isotropic lattices as a two-step process driven by the unbinding of topological defects. By considering the elastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-23 William Grampel , Daniel Podolsky

We calculate Root Mean Square (RMS) deviations from equilibrium for atoms in a two dimensional crystal with local (e.g. covalent) bonding between close neighbors. Large scale Monte Carlo calculations are in good agreement with analytical…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-08-27 D. J. Priour, , James Losey

The speed of sound of simple dense fluids is shown to exhibit a pronounced freezing temperature scaling of the form $c_{\rm s}/v_{\rm T}\simeq \sqrt{\gamma} +\alpha (T_{\rm fr}/T)^{\beta}$, where $c_s$ is the speed of sound, $v_{\rm T}$ is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-24 Sergey Khrapak

We examine in full generality the phase behavior of systems whose constituent particles interact by means of potentials which do not diverge at the origin, are free of attractive parts and decay fast enough to zero as the interparticle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 C. N. Likos , A. Lang , M. Watzlawek , H. Lowen

Melting kinetics of polycrystalline materials is analyzed on the basis of a new model which explicitly couples homogeneous and heterogeneous melting mechanisms. The distinct feature of this approach lies in its ability to evaluate not only…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-08-07 Meizhen Xiang , Yi Liao , Guomeng Li , Jun Chen

The melting transitions of a colloidal lattice confined to a two-dimensional ($2D$) periodic substrate of square symmetry are studied using Monte Carlo simulations. When the strengths of interparticle and particle-substrate interactions are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-02 Akhilesh M P , Toby Joseph

A modified form of the vortex-lattice melting line is arrived at by incorporating the effects of critical behavior at the melting transition. Beginning with the universal form established by Blatter and Ivlev [Physical Review Letters 70,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 B. J. Taylor , M. B. Maple

Glassy matter like crystals resists change in shape. Therefore a theory for their continuous melting should show how the shear elastic constant $\mu$ goes to zero. Since viscosity is the long wave-length low frequency limit of shear…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-11-09 Chandra M. Varma

We present a molecular dynamics simulation study of the phase diagram and melting scenarios of two-dimensional Hertzian spheres with exponent 7/2. We have found multiple re-entrant melting of a single crystal with a triangular lattice in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-15 E. N. Tsiok , E. A. Gaidukm Yu. D. Fomin , V. N. Ryzhov