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Dispersed colloidal particles within a suspension can aggregate and spontaneously self-organize into a robust, percolating structure known as a gel. These network-like structures are prevalent in nature and play a critical role in many…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-29 David Richard , Mehdi Bouzid

Colloidal gel networks are disordered elastic solids that can form even in extremely dilute particle suspensions. With interaction strengths comparable to the thermal energy, their stress-bearing network can locally restructure via breaking…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-06-18 Jader Colombo , Asaph Widmer-Cooper , Emanuela Del Gado

Glasses and gels are the two dynamically arrested, disordered states of matter. Despite their importance, their similarities and differences remain elusive, especially at high density. We identify dynamical and structural signatures which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-22 C. Patrick Royall , Stephen R. Williams , Hajime Tanaka

Colloidal gels are elasto-plastic materials composed of an out-of-equilibrium, self-assembled network of micron-sized (solid) particles suspended in a fluid. Recent work has shown that far-field hydrodynamic interactions do not change gel…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-21 Kim William Torre , Joost de Graaf

We consider gelation of colloidal particles in suspension after cessation of shear flow. Particle aggregation is driven by a temperature-tunable attractive potential which controls the growth of clusters under isothermal conditions. A…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-02-03 Ajay Singh Negi , Carissa G. Redmon , Subramanian Ramakrishnan , Chinedum O. Osuji

Attractive colloids diffuse and aggregate to form gels, solid-like particle networks suspended in a fluid. Gravity is known to strongly impact the stability of gels once they are formed. However, its effect on the process of gel formation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-12 Joost de Graaf , Kim William Torre , Wilson C. K. Poon , Michiel Hermes

Colloidal gels have strong industrial relevance as they can behave liquid- and solid-like. The latter allows them to support the buoyant weight against gravity. However, the system is intrinsically out-of-equilibrium, which means that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-28 Kim William Torre , Joost de Graaf

As one increases the concentration of a colloidal suspension, the system exhibits a dramatic increase in viscosity. Structurally, the system resembles a liquid, yet motions within the suspension are slow enough that it can be considered…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-22 Gary L. Hunter , Eric R. Weeks

Colloidal gels are widely applied in industry due to their rheological character -- no flow takes place below the yield stress. Such property enables gels to maintain uniform distribution in practical formulations; otherwise, solid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-17 Yujie Jiang , Ryohei Seto

Using computer simulations, we identify the mechanisms causing aggregation and structural arrest of colloidal suspensions interacting with a short-ranged attraction at moderate and high densities. Two different non-ergodicity transitions…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Antonio M. Puertas , Matthias Fuchs , Michael E. Cates

By means of molecular dynamics, we study the structure and the dynamics of a microscopic model for colloidal gels at low volume fractions. The presence of directional interactions leads to the formation of a persistent interconnected…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-02 Emanuela Del Gado , Walter Kob

Multicomponent gel systems have garnered much interest due to their compelling mechanical properties in the past decade. Yet, some mechanisms associated with multicomponent gels, such as sequential gelation, have been explored primarily in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-31 Alexander Kaltashov , Safa Jamali

Attractive colloidal gels display a solid-to-fluid transition as shear stresses above the yield stress are applied. This shear-induced transition is involved in virtually any application of colloidal gels. It is also crucial for controlling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-09 Thomas Gibaud , Frelat Damien , Sébastien Manneville

Colloidal particles are often seen as big atoms that can be directly observed in real space. They are therefore playing an increasingly important role as model systems to study processes of interest in condensed matter physics such as…

Colloidal gels are formed through the aggregation of attractive particles, whose size ranges from 10~nm to a few micrometers, suspended in a liquid. Such gels are ubiquitous in everyday life applications, from food products to paints or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-16 Thomas Gibaud , Thibaut Divoux , Sébastien Manneville

Colloidal gels are out of equilibrium soft solids composed of attractive Brownian particles that form a space-spanning network at low volume fractions. The elastic properties of these systems result from the network microstructure, which is…

The freezing of colloidal suspensions is encountered in many natural and engineering processes. It can be harnessed through a process known as ice templating, to produce porous materials and composites exhibiting unique functional…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-04-25 Audrey Lasalle , Christian Guizard , Eric Maire , Jérôme Adrien , Sylvain Deville

Attractive colloidal particles can form a disordered elastic solid or gel when quenched into a two-phase region, if the volume fraction is sufficiently large. When the interactions are comparable to thermal energies the stress-bearing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-13 Lisa J. Teece , James M. Hart , Kerry Yen Ni Hsu , Stephen Gilligan , Malcolm A. Faers , Paul Bartlett

Metastable gels formed by weakly attractive colloidal particles display a distinctive two-stage time-dependent settling behavior under their own weight. Initially a space-spanning network is formed that for a characteristic time, which we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-30 Paul Bartlett , Lisa J. Teece , Malcolm A. Faers

Colloidal gels constitute an important class of materials found in many contexts and with a wide range of applications. Yet as matter far from equilibrium, gels exhibit a variety of time-dependent behaviours, which can be perplexing, such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-22 C. Patrick Royall , Malcolm A. Faers , Sian L. Fussell , James E. Hallett
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