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We investigate the behavior of a one-dimensional diatomic fluid under a shock wave excitation. We find that the properties of the resulting shock wave are in striking contrast with those predicted by hydrodynamic and kinetic approaches,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Pablo I. Hurtado

This article concerns a scalar multidimensional conservation law where the flux is of Panov type and may contain spatial discontinuities. We define a notion of entropy solution and prove that entropy solutions are unique. We propose a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Shyam Sundar Ghoshal , John D Towers , Ganesh Vaidya

Existence and admissibility of $\delta$-shock type solution is discussed for the following nonconvex strictly hyperbolic system arising in studues of plasmas: \pa_t u + \pa_x \big(\Sfrac{u^2+v^2}{2} \big) &=0 \pa_t v +\pa_x(v(u-1))&=0. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-27 Henrik Kalisch , Darko Mitrovic

We describe a new method which allows us to obtain a result of exact controllability to trajectories of multidimensional conservation laws in the context of entropy solutions and under a mere non-degeneracy assumption on the flux and a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Carlotta Donadello , Vincent Perrollaz

In this paper, we study the precise decay rate in time to solutions of the Cauchy problem for the one-dimensional conservation law with a nonlinearly degenerate viscosity where the far field states are prescribed. Especially, we deal with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-18 Natsumi Yoshida

We present and analyze a new finite volume scheme of Gudonov-type for a nonlinear scalar conservation law whose flux function has a discontinuous coefficient due to time-dependent changes in its sign along a Lipschitz continuous curve.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Kwame Atta Gyamfi

Two aspects of a widely used 1D model of blood flow in a single blood vessel are studied by symmetry analysis, where the variables in the model are the blood pressure and the cross-section area of the blood vessel. As one main result, all…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-12 Stephen C. Anco , Almudena P. Marquez , Tamara M. Garrido , Maria L. Gandarias

We consider a strongly coupled ODE-PDE system representing moving bottlenecks immersed in vehicular traffic. The PDE consists of a scalar conservation law modeling the traffic flow evolution and the ODE models the trajectory of a slow…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Thibault Liard , Benedetto Piccoli

This article deals with the regularity aspects of entropy solutions to scalar conservation laws. We show that for each C2 flux in multi-D, there exists an entropy solution which does not belong to BV locally for all time. For this purpose,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Shyam Sundar Ghoshal , Animesh Jana

In this paper, we propose a time-dependent viscous system and by using the vanishing viscosity method we show the existence of delta shock solution for a particular $2 \times 2$ system of conservation laws with linear damping.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Richard De la Cruz , Juan Carlos Juajibioy

An influential result of F. John states that no genuinely non-linear strictly hyperbolic quasi-linear first order system of partial differential equations in two variables has a global $C^2$-solution for small enough initial data. Inspired…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-24 Demetrios Christodoulou , Daniel Raoul Perez

We derive an energy conservation law for the system of gravitational perturbations on the Schwarzschild spacetime expressed in a double null gauge. The resulting identity involves only first derivatives of the metric perturbation.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-05 Gustav Holzegel

We give an answer to a question posed in [P. Amorim, R. Colombo, and A. Teixeira, ESAIM Math. Model. Numerics. Anal. 2015], which can be loosely speaking formulated as follows. Consider a family of continuity equations where the velocity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Maria Colombo , Gianluca Crippa , Laura V. Spinolo

We develop a semi-discretization approximation for scalar conservation laws with multiple rough time dependence in inhomogeneous fluxes. The method is based on Brenier's transport-collapse algorithm and uses characteristics defined in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-21 Benjamin Gess , Benoît Perthame , Panagiotis E. Souganidis

In this paper we consider a singular nonlocal viscoelastic problem with a nonlinear source term and a possible damping term. We proved that if the initial data enter into the stable set, the solution exists globally and decays to zero with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Wenjun Liu , Yun Sun , Gang Li

In this work we present a rather general approach to approximate the solutions of nonlocal conservation laws. In a first step, we approximate the nonlocal term with an appropriate quadrature rule applied to the spatial discretization. Then,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Jan Friedrich , Sanjibanee Sudha , Samala Rathan

We consider nondecreasing entropy solutions to 1-d scalar conservation laws and show that the spatial derivatives of such solutions satisfy a contraction property with respect to the Wasserstein distance of any order. This result extends…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-19 F. Bolley , Y. Brenier , G. Loeper

It is shown that third-order 1D nonlinear dispersion equations admit single point gradient catastrophe, described by blow-up-type similarity solutions. After blow-up, the solutions admit shock wave-type self-similar extensions. Snce such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-02-11 V. A. Galaktionov

We study a class of nonlinear nonlocal conservation laws with discontinuous flux, modeling crowd dynamics and traffic flow, without any additional conditions on finiteness/discreteness of the set of discontinuities or on the monotonicity of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Aekta Aggarwal , Ganesh Vaidya

Lions, Perthame, Tadmor conjectured in 1994 an optimal smoothing effect for entropy solutions of nonlinear scalar conservations laws . In this short paper we will restrict our attention to the simpler one-dimensional case. First,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-07 Pierre Castelli , Stéphane Junca