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The $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model faces increasingly significant and robust tensions among independent cosmological probes, prompting renewed scrutiny of its foundational assumptions. While General Relativity and the nature of dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-08 S. M. Koksbang , A. Heinesen

Discrepancies between distance measurements and $\Lambda$CDM predictions reveal notable features in the distance-redshift relation, possibly suggesting the presence of an evolving dark energy component. Given the central role of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-06 David Camarena , Kylar Greene , John Houghteling , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine

Using measurements of $H(z)$ and $d_\mathrm{A}(z)$ from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) DR12 and luminosity distances from the Joint Lightcurve Analysis (JLA) compilation of supernovae (SN), we measure $H_0 r_\mathrm{d}$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-12 Benjamin L'Huillier , Arman Shafieloo

We examine the Pantheon supernovae distance data compilation in a model independent analysis to test the validity of cosmic history reconstructions beyond the concordance $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. Strong deviations are allowed by the data at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-19 Benjamin L'Huillier , Arman Shafieloo , Eric V. Linder , Alex G. Kim

A wide range of models describing modifications to General Relativity have been proposed, but no fundamental parameter set exists to describe them. Similarly, no fundamental theory exists for dark energy to parameterize its potential…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 Viviana Acquaviva , Eric Gawiser

Combining measurements on the expansion history of the Universe and on the growth rate of cosmic structures is key to discriminate between alternative cosmological frameworks and to test gravity. Recently, Linder (2017) proposed a new…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-16 Michele Moresco , Federico Marulli

The concordance (LambdaCDM) model reproduces the main current cosmological observations assuming the validity of general relativity at all scales and epochs, the presence of cold dark matter, and of a cosmological constant, equivalent to a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-08 Guido Risaliti , Elisabeta Lusso

We model the expansion history of the Universe as a Gaussian Process and find constraints on the dark energy density and its low-redshift evolution using distances inferred from the Luminous Red Galaxy (LRG) and Lyman-alpha (Ly$\alpha$)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-06 Shahab Joudaki , Manoj Kaplinghat , Ryan Keeley , David Kirkby

Reconstructing the expansion history of the Universe from type Ia supernovae data, we fit the growth rate measurements and put model-independent constraints on some key cosmological parameters, namely, $\Omega_\mathrm{m},\gamma$, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-10 Benjamin L'Huillier , Arman Shafieloo , Hyungjin Kim

In this work, we test a framework to perform the analysis of redshift-space distortions simultaneously in configuration and Fourier space. We test our methods with the AbacusSummit suite of N-body simulations as well as a more numerous set…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-25 Vincenzo Aronica , Julian E. Bautista , Arnaud de Mattia , Hector Gil-Marín

We perform a data-driven test of the FLRW metric and the flatness of the Universe, independently of any Dark Energy model, and in light of the latest DESI DR2 results. We use Pantheon+ and DESY5 SNIa data to reconstruct the distance…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-29 Cléa Millard , Benjamin L'Huillier , Marian Douspis

We carry out a multi-probe self-consistency test of the flat $\Lambda$CDM model with the aim of exploring potential causes of the reported tensions between high- and low-redshift cosmological observations. We divide the model into two…

Combining Supernovae, Baryon Acoustic Oscillations and Redshift-Space Distortions data from the next generation of (Stage-IV) cosmological surveys, we aim to reconstruct the expansion history up to large redshifts using forward-modeling of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 R. Calderón , B. L'Huillier , D. Polarski , A. Shafieloo , A. A. Starobinsky

Consistency relations between growth of structure and expansion history observables exist for any physical explanation of cosmic acceleration, be it a cosmological constant, scalar field quintessence, or a general component of dark energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-15 Michael J. Mortonson , Wayne Hu , Dragan Huterer

We present a new, model-independent measurement of the clustering amplitude of galaxies and the growth of cosmic large-scale structures from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) 12th data release (DR12). This is achieved by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-14 Konstantinos Tanidis , Stefano Camera

This study is devoted to the implications of scale-dependent gravity in Cosmology. Redshift-space distortion data indicate that there is a tension between $\Lambda$CDM and available observations as far as the value of the rms density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-08 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Ángel Rincón

Using redshift space distortion data, we perform model-independent reconstructions of the growth history of matter inhomogeneity in the expanding Universe using two methods: crossing statistics and Gaussian processes. We then reconstruct…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 Benjamin L'Huillier , Arman Shafieloo , David Polarski , Alexei A. Starobinsky

When using distance measurements to probe spatial curvature, the geometric degeneracy between curvature and dark energy in the distance-redshift relation typically requires either making strong assumptions about the dark energy evolution or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-14 Michael J. Mortonson

We investigate the direct determination of expansion history using redshift distortions without plugging into detailed cosmological parameters. The observed spectra in redshift space include a mixture of information: fluctuations of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-27 Yong-Seon Song

Over the last decade, much attention has been given to the study of modified gravity theories to find a more natural explanation for the late-time acceleration of the Universe. Particular attention has focused on the so-called $f(R)$ dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-09 Kelly MacDevette , Jess Worsley , Peter Dunsby , Saikat Chakraborty
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