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We discuss orientational ordering in monolayers of solid hydrogen in view of recent experimental findings in NMR studies of (\QTR{it}{ortho)}$_{c}$-(\QTR{it}{para)}$_{1-c}$-hydrogen mixtures on boron nitride substrate. Analysis of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 V. B. Kokshenev , N. S. Sullivan

Shear induced alignment of elongated particles is studied experimentally and numerically. We show that shear alignment of ensembles of macroscopic particles is comparable even on a quantitative level to simple molecular systems, despite the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-04-27 Tamas Borzsonyi , Balazs Szabo , Gabor Toros , Sandra Wegner , Janos Torok , Ellak Somfai , Tomasz Bien , Ralf Stannarius

We present a computational investigation on the slow dynamics of a mixture of large and small soft spheres. By varying the size disparity at a moderate fixed composition different relaxation scenarios are observed for the small particles.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Angel J. Moreno , Juan Colmenero

In many growth processes particles are highly mobile in an active layer at the surface, but are relatively immobile once incorporated in the bulk. We study models in which atoms are allowed to interact, equilibrate, and order on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Mehran Kardar

Fluid-mediated interactions between particles in a vibrating fluid lead to both long range attraction and short range repulsion. The resulting patterns include hexagonally ordered micro-crystallites, time-periodic structures, and chaotic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Greg A. Voth , B. Bigger , M. R. Buckley , W. Losert , M. P. Brenner , H. A. Stone , J. P. Gollub

We investigate the formation of cluster crystals with multiply occupied lattice sites on a spherical surface in systems of ultra-soft particles interacting via repulsive, bounded pair potentials. Not all interactions of this kind lead to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-31 Stefano Franzini , Luciano Reatto , Davide Pini

The problem of the orientational ordering transition for lattice-gas models of liquid crystals is discussed in the low-dimensional case $d=1,2$. For isotropic short-range interactions, orientational long-range order at finite temperature is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 N. Angelescu , S. Romano , V. A. Zagrebnov

We present a dynamic model to study ordering of particles on arbitrary curved surfaces. Thereby the particles are represented as maxima in a density field and a surface partial differential equation for the density field is solved to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-03-02 Rainer Backofen , Axel Voigt , Thomas Witkowski

We report temperature-dependent surface x-ray scattering studies of the orbital ordered surface in La$_{0.5}$Sr$_{1.5}$MnO$_4$. We find that the interfacial width of the electronic order grows as the bulk ordering temperature is approached…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-05 S. B. Wilkins , X. Liu , Y. Wakabayashi , J. -W. Kim , P. J. Ryan , J. F. Mitchell , J. P. Hill

SrEr$_2$O$_4$ has been characterised by low-temperature powder neutron diffraction, as well as single crystal specific heat and magnetisation measurements. Magnetisation measurements show that the magnetic system is highly anisotropic at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-18 O. A. Petrenko , G. Balakrishnan , N. R. Wilson , S. de Brion , E. Suard , L. C. Chapon

We observe using low-energy electron microscopy the self-assembly of monolayer-thick stripes of Au on W(110) near the transition temperature between stripes and the non-patterned (homogeneous) phase. We demonstrate that the amplitude of…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-05-07 J. de la Figuera , F. Leonard , R. Stumpf , N. C. Bartelt , K. F. McCarty

Using transfer operator and fundamental measure theories, we examine the structural and thermodynamic properties of hard rectangles confined between two parallel hard walls. The side lengths of the rectangle ($L$ and $D$, $L>D$) and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-16 Peter Gurin , Szabolcs Varga , Miguel Gonzalez-Pinto , Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco

We investigate the ordered morphologies occurring in thin-films diblock copolymer. For temperatures above the order-disorder transition and for an arbitrary two-dimensional surface pattern, we use a Ginzburg-Landau expansion of the free…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoav Tsori , David Andelman

We investigate deposit patterns and associated morphology formed after the evaporation of an aqueous droplet containing mono- and bi-dispersed colloidal particles. In particular, the combined effect of substrate heating and particle…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-07-11 Nagesh D. Patil , Rajneesh Bhardwaj , Atul Sharma

It is argued that the specific heat of amorphous solids at low temperatures can be understood to arise from a single branch of collective modes. The idea is illustrated in a model of a correlated spin glass for which magnetic anisotropies…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-20 Hector Ochoa

The nucleation kinetics of the rotator phase in hard cuboctahedra, truncated octahedra, and rhombic dodecahedra is simulated via a combination of Forward Flux Sampling and Umbrella Sampling. For comparable degree of supersaturation, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 Vikram Thapar , Fernando A. Escobedo

We present a new microscopic model of granular medium to study the role of dynamical correlations and the onset of spatial order induced by the inelasticity of the interactions. In spite of its simplicity, it features several different…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Baldassarri , U. Marini Bettolo Marconi , A. Puglisi

Roughness and orientational order in thin films of anisotropic particles are investigated using kinetic Monte Carlo simulations on a cubic lattice. Anisotropic next-neighbor interactions between the lattice particles were chosen to mimic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-08 Eelco Empting , Nicolas Bader , Martin Oettel

Spatially ordered systems confined to surfaces such as spheres exhibit interesting topological structures because of curvature induced frustration in orientational as well as translational order. The study of these structures is important…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-24 Dharanish Rajendra , Jaydeep Mandal , Yashodhan Hatwalne , Prabal K. Maiti

The hysteresis curves of systems composed of small interacting magnetic particles, regularly placed on stacked layers, are obtained with Monte Carlo simulations. The remanence as a function of temperature, in interacting systems, presents a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Paola R. Arias , D. Altbir , M. Bahiana
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