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Related papers: The Monstrous Moonshine Picture

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For each nonnegative integer $g$, we classify the ramification types and monodromy groups of indecomposable coverings of complex curves $f: X\to Y$ where $X$ has genus $g$, under the hypothesis that $n:=\deg(f)$ is sufficiently large and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Danny Neftin , Michael E. Zieve

There is a `Mathieu moonshine' relating the elliptic genus of K3 to the sporadic group M_{24}. Here, we give evidence that this moonshine extends to part of the web of dualities connecting heterotic strings compactified on K3 \times T^2 to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-12 Miranda C. N. Cheng , Xi Dong , John F. R. Duncan , Jeffrey A. Harvey , Shamit Kachru , Timm Wrase

We consider orbifoldings of the Moonshine Module with respect to the abelian group generated by a pair of commuting Monster group elements with one of prime order $p=2,3,5,7$ and the other of order $pk$ for $k=1$ or $k$ prime. We show that…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Rossen I. Ivanov , Michael P. Tuite

In this paper, we give decompositions of the moonshine module $V^{\natural}$ with respect to subVOAs associated to extremal Type II codes over $Z_{2k}$ for an integer $k\ge2$. Those subVOAs are isomorphic to the tensor product of 24 copies…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hiroki Shimakura

We show that the probability for a finitely generated subgroup of the modular group, of size $n$, to be almost malnormal or non-parabolic, tends to 0 as $n$ tends to infinity -- where the notion of the size of a subgroup is based on a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Frédérique Bassino , Cyril Nicaud , Pascal Weil

Recent developments in the study of the moonshine phenomenon, including umbral and Conway moonshine, suggest that it may play an important role in encoding the action of finite symmetry groups on the BPS spectrum of K3 string theory. To…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-19 Miranda C. N. Cheng , Francesca Ferrari , Sarah M. Harrison , Natalie M. Paquette

By studying 2d string compactifications with half-maximal supersymmetry in a variety of duality frames, we find a natural physical setting for understanding Umbral moonshine. Near points in moduli space with enhanced gauge symmetry, we find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-22 Max Zimet

In this paper we prove the existence of an infinite dimensional graded super-module for the finite sporadic Thompson group $Th$ whose McKay-Thompson series are weakly holomorphic modular forms of weight $\frac 12$ satisfying properties…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-02 Michael J. Griffin , Michael H. Mertens

We study general properties of the dessins d'enfants associated with the Hecke congruence subgroups $\Gamma_0(N)$ of the modular group $\mathrm{PSL}_2(\mathbb{R})$. The definition of the $\Gamma_0(N)$ as the stabilisers of couples of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Valdo Tatitscheff , Yang-Hui He , John McKay

In the first three sections, we develop some basic facts about hypergeometric sheaves on the multiplicative group ${\mathbb G}_m$ in characteristic $p >0$. In the fourth and fifth sections, we specialize to quite special classses of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Nicholas M. Katz , Antonio Rojas-León , Pham Huu Tiep

We describe the collection of finite simple groups, with a view on physical applications. We recall first the prime cyclic groups $Z_p$, and the alternating groups $Alt_{n>4}$. After a quick revision of finite fields $\mathbb{F}_q$, $q =…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Luis J. Boya

In Monstrous moonshine, genus 0 property and the notion of replicability are strongly connected. With regards to recent developments of moonshine, we investigate a higher genus generalization of replicability for a general automorphic form.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Daeyeol Jeon , Soon-Yi Kang , Chang Heon Kim

The aim of this note is to point out an interesting fact related to the elliptic genus of complex algebraic surfaces in the context of Mathieu moonshine. We also discuss the case of 4-folds.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Kimyeong Lee , Matthieu Sarkis

For all Frobenius groups and a large class of finite multiply transitive permutation groups, we show that the corresponding group-subgroup subfactors are completely characterized by their principal graphs. The class includes all the sharply…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Masaki Izumi

We study the maximal subgroups (also known as group $\mathcal{H}$-classes) of finitely presented special inverse monoids. We show that the maximal subgroups which can arise in such monoids are exactly the recursively presented groups, and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Robert D. Gray , Mark Kambites

We construct a self-dual integral form of the moonshine vertex operator algebra, and show that it has symmetries given by the Fischer-Griess monster simple group. The existence of this form resolves the last remaining open assumption in the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-22 Scott Carnahan

We investigate special compactifications of the heterotic string for which the space of half-BPS states is, in a natural way, a representation of various subgroups of the Conway group. These compactifications provide a useful framework for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-15 Jeffrey A. Harvey , Gregory W. Moore

For the moonshine module $V^{\natural},$ whose automorphism is the Monster ${\Bbb M},$ We show how to give a uniform existence proof for irreducible $g$-twisted modules for elements of type $2A,$ $2B$ and $4A$ in ${\Bbb M}.$ The most…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Chongying Dong , Haisheng Li , Geoffrey Mason

We consider the Zassenhaus conjecture for the normalized unit group of the integral group ring of the Mathieu sporadic group $M_{24}$. As a consequence, for this group we confirm Kimmerle's conjecture on prime graphs.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. A. Bovdi , A. B. Konovalov

In this note, we describe the parity of the coefficients of the McKay-Thompson series of Mathieu moonshine. As an application, we prove a conjecture of Cheng, Duncan and Harvey stated in connection with Umbral moonshine for the case of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Thomas Creutzig , Gerald Höhn , Tsuyoshi Miezaki