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This work studies the Tensor Robust Principal Component Analysis (TRPCA) problem, which aims to exactly recover the low-rank and sparse components from their sum. Our model is motivated by the recently proposed linear transforms based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-22 Canyi Lu , Pan Zhou

This paper studies the Tensor Robust Principal Component (TRPCA) problem which extends the known Robust PCA (Candes et al. 2011) to the tensor case. Our model is based on a new tensor Singular Value Decomposition (t-SVD) (Kilmer and Martin…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-29 Canyi Lu , Jiashi Feng , Yudong Chen , Wei Liu , Zhouchen Lin , Shuicheng Yan

This paper studies tensor-based Robust Principal Component Analysis (RPCA) using atomic-norm regularization. Given the superposition of a sparse and a low-rank tensor, we present conditions under which it is possible to exactly recover the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-01-31 Derek Driggs , Stephen Becker , Jordan Boyd-Graber

Tensor, also known as multi-dimensional array, arises from many applications in signal processing, manufacturing processes, healthcare, among others. As one of the most popular methods in tensor literature, Robust tensor principal component…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-12-18 Bo Shen , Yutong Zhang , Zhenyu , Kong

Tensor Robust Principal Component Analysis (TRPCA) holds a crucial position in machine learning and computer vision. It aims to recover underlying low-rank structures and to characterize the sparse structures of noise. Current approaches…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Chao Wang , Huiwen Zheng , Raymond Chan , Youwei Wen

We address the problem of tensor robust principal component analysis (TRPCA), which entails decomposing a given tensor into the sum of a low-rank tensor and a sparse tensor. By leveraging the tensor singular value decomposition (t-SVD), we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Huiwen Zheng , Yifei Lou , Guoliang Tian , Chao Wang

Tensor robust principal component analysis (TRPCA) is a classical way for low-rank tensor recovery, which minimizes the convex surrogate of tensor rank by shrinking each tensor singular value equally. However, for real-world visual data,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-10 Xiaoyu Geng , Qiang Guo , Shuaixiong Hui , Ming Yang , Caiming Zhang

Tensor Robust Principal Component Analysis (TRPCA), which aims to recover a low-rank tensor corrupted by sparse noise, has attracted much attention in many real applications. This paper develops a new Global Weighted TRPCA method (GWTRPCA),…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-06 Libin Wang , Yulong Wang , Shiyuan Wang , Youheng Liu , Yutao Hu , Longlong Chen , Hong Chen

This paper is concerned with the computation of the principal components for a general tensor, known as the tensor principal component analysis (PCA) problem. We show that the general tensor PCA problem is reducible to its special case…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Bo Jiang , Shiqian Ma , Shuzhong Zhang

We study the tensor robust principal component analysis (TRPCA) problem, a tensorial extension of matrix robust principal component analysis (RPCA), that aims to split the given tensor into an underlying low-rank component and a sparse…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-30 HanQin Cai , Zehan Chao , Longxiu Huang , Deanna Needell

Tensor robust principal component analysis (TRPCA) is a fundamental model in machine learning and computer vision. Recently, tensor train (TT) decomposition has been verified effective to capture the global low-rank correlation for tensor…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-14 Yuning Qiu , Guoxu Zhou , Zhenhao Huang , Qibin Zhao , Shengli Xie

Numerous applications in data mining and machine learning require recovering a matrix of minimal rank. Robust principal component analysis (RPCA) is a general framework for handling this kind of problems. Nuclear norm based convex surrogate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Zhao Kang , Chong Peng , Qiang Cheng

Robust tensor principal component analysis (RTPCA) can separate the low-rank component and sparse component from multidimensional data, which has been used successfully in several image applications. Its performance varies with different…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-11 Shenghan Wang , Yipeng Liu , Lanlan Feng , Ce Zhu

An increasing number of data science and machine learning problems rely on computation with tensors, which better capture the multi-way relationships and interactions of data than matrices. When tapping into this critical advantage, a key…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-02-23 Harry Dong , Tian Tong , Cong Ma , Yuejie Chi

The t-SVD based Tensor Robust Principal Component Analysis (TRPCA) decomposes low rank multi-linear signal corrupted by gross errors into low multi-rank and sparse component by simultaneously minimizing tensor nuclear norm and l 1 norm. But…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-11 M. Baburaj , Sudhish N. George

We study the problem of tensor robust principal component analysis (TRPCA), which aims to separate an underlying low-multilinear-rank tensor and a sparse outlier tensor from their sum. In this work, we propose a fast non-convex algorithm,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-13 HanQin Cai , Zehan Chao , Longxiu Huang , Deanna Needell

Tensor Robust Principal Component Analysis (TRPCA) is a fundamental technique for decomposing multi-dimensional data into a low-rank tensor and an outlier tensor, yet existing methods relying on sparse outlier assumptions often fail under…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Yangyang Xu , Kexin Li , Li Yang , You-Wei Wen

In this paper, we propose a non-convex formulation to recover the authentic structure from the corrupted real data. Typically, the specific structure is assumed to be low rank, which holds for a wide range of data, such as images and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-23 Jing Wang , Meng Wang , Xuegang Hu , Shuicheng Yan

The recent proposed Tensor Nuclear Norm (TNN) [Lu et al., 2016; 2018a] is an interesting convex penalty induced by the tensor SVD [Kilmer and Martin, 2011]. It plays a similar role as the matrix nuclear norm which is the convex surrogate of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-06-08 Canyi Lu , Jiashi Feng , Zhouchen Lin , Shuicheng Yan

This paper is about a curious phenomenon. Suppose we have a data matrix, which is the superposition of a low-rank component and a sparse component. Can we recover each component individually? We prove that under some suitable assumptions,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-12-21 Emmanuel J. Candes , Xiaodong Li , Yi Ma , John Wright
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