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Jet substructure has emerged as a critical tool for LHC searches, but studies so far have relied heavily on shower Monte Carlo simulations, which formally approximate QCD at leading-log level. We demonstrate that systematic higher-order QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-18 Ilya Feige , Matthew D. Schwartz , Iain W. Stewart , Jesse Thaler

The jet shape is a classic jet substructure observable that probes the average transverse energy profile inside a reconstructed jet. The studies of jet shapes in proton-proton collisions have served as precision tests of perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Yang-Ting Chien , Ivan Vitev

This article presents measurements of the groomed jet radius and momentum splitting fraction in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=5.02$ TeV with the ALICE detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Inclusive charged-particle jets are reconstructed at…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-06-22 ALICE Collaboration

We introduce soft drop isolation, a new photon isolation criterion inspired by jet substructure techniques. Soft drop isolation is collinear safe and is equivalent to Frixione isolation at leading non-trivial order in the small R limit.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-21 Eleanor Hall , Jesse Thaler

We introduce a new class of event shapes to characterize the jet-like structure of an event. Like traditional event shapes, our observables are infrared/collinear safe and involve a sum over all hadrons in an event, but like a jet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Daniele Bertolini , Tucker Chan , Jesse Thaler

The N-jettiness event shape divides phase space into N+2 regions, each containing one jet or beam. These jet regions are insensitive to the distribution of soft radiation and, with a geometric measure for N-jettiness, have circular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Teppo T. Jouttenus , Iain W. Stewart , Frank J. Tackmann , Wouter J. Waalewijn

We present results on novel analytic calculations to describe invariant mass distributions of QCD jets with three substructure algorithms: trimming, pruning and the mass-drop taggers. These results not only lead to considerable insight into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-02 Mrinal Dasgupta , Simone Marzani , Gavin P. Salam

Persistence-based topological optimization deforms a point cloud $X \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ by minimizing objectives of the form $L(X) = \ell(\mathrm{Dgm}(X))$, where $\mathrm{Dgm}(X)$ is a persistence diagram. In practice, optimization is…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Abderrahim Bendahi , Alexandre Duplessis , Arnaud Fickinger

Semantic segmentation from aerial views is a crucial task for autonomous drones, as they rely on precise and accurate segmentation to navigate safely and efficiently. However, aerial images present unique challenges such as diverse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Benedikt Kolbeinsson , Krystian Mikolajczyk

We present a simple formalism for the evolution of timelike jets in which tree-level matrix element corrections can be systematically incorporated, up to arbitrary parton multiplicities and over all of phase space, in a way that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-06 W. T. Giele , D. A. Kosower , P. Z. Skands

We introduce a new class of jet algorithms designed to return conical jets with a variable Delta R radius. A specific example, in which Delta R scales as 1/pT, proves particularly useful in capturing the kinematic features of a wide variety…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 David Krohn , Jesse Thaler , Lian-Tao Wang

We show the sensitivity of groomed jet substructure measurements to the finite resolution power of the QGP to disentangle multiple energetic partons, as produced by QCD jets, that traverse it simultaneously. We illustrate these effects by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Jorge Casalderrey-Solana , Guilherme Milhano , Daniel Pablos , Krishna Rajagopal

A technique for accelerating global convergence of pseudo-transient continuation Newton methods is proposed based on residual smoothing. The technique is motivated by the effectiveness of local nonlinear smoothers at overcoming strong…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-11 Dimitri Mavriplis

We report new dynamical modes in confined soft granular flows, such as stochastic jetting and dripping, with no counterpart in continuum viscous fluids. The new modes emerge as a result of the propagation of the chaotic behaviour of…

One of the major challenges for the LHC will be to extract precise information from hadronic final states in the presence of the large number of additional soft pp collisions, pileup, that occur simultaneously with any hard interaction in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Matteo Cacciari , Gavin P. Salam

Under partial wetting conditions, making a substrate uniformly rougher enhances the wetting characteristics of the corresponding smooth substrate {--} hydrophilic systems become even more hydrophilic and hydrophobic systems even more…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-05 Zhenwei Yao , Mark J. Bowick

Recent progress in applying machine learning for jet physics has been built upon an analogy between calorimeters and images. In this work, we present a novel class of recursive neural networks built instead upon an analogy between QCD and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-25 Gilles Louppe , Kyunghyun Cho , Cyril Becot , Kyle Cranmer

We introduce the `stealth bosons' $S$, light boosted particles with a decay $S \to AA \to q \bar q q \bar q$ into two daughter bosons $A$, which subsequently decay into four quarks that are reconstructed as a single fat jet. Variables that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-22 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra

We address the issues of clustering and non-global logarithms for jet shapes in the process of production of a Higgs/vector boson associated with a single hard jet at hadron colliders. We perform an analytical fixed-order calculation up to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-05 Naima Ziani , Kamel Khelifa-Kerfa , Yazid Delenda

Jet reconstruction in an ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collision suffers from a notoriously large, fluctuating thermal background. Traditional background subtraction methods struggle to remove this soft background while preserving the jet's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-16 Umar Sohail Qureshi , Raghav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli
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