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Related papers: Quartic unexpected curves and surfaces

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We study rational cuspidal curves in projective surfaces. We specify two criteria obstructing possible configurations of singular points that may occur on such curves. One criterion generalizes the result of Fernandez de Bobadilla, Luengo,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-11-19 Maciej Borodzik

A birational map from a projective space onto a not too much singular projective variety with a single irreducible non-singular base locus scheme (special birational transformation) is a rare enough phenomenon to allow meaningful and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-25 Giovanni Staglianò

The ability to persist in the spacial environment is, not only in the robotic context, an essential feature. Positional knowledge is one of the most important aspects of space and a number of methods to represent these information have been…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-11-18 Sören Schwertfeger

Congruences, or $2$-parameter families of lines in $3$-space are of interest in many situations, in particular in geometric optics. In this paper we consider elements of their geometry which are invariant under affine changes of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-06 J. W. Bruce , F. Tari

In this paper, we survey recent works on the structure of the mapping class groups of surfaces mainly from the point of view of topology. We then discuss several possible directions for future research. These include the relation between…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Shigeyuki Morita

The more recent paper "Generic strange duality for K3 surfaces" by the authors contains stronger results.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-04 Alina Marian , Dragos Oprea

These are notes on some algebraic geometry of complex projective curves, together with an application to studying the contact curves in CP^3 and the null curves in the complex quadric Q^3 in CP^4, related by the well-known Klein…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Robert L. Bryant

The paper contains a general construction which produces new examples of non simply-connected smooth projective surfaces. We analyze the resulting surfaces and their fundamental groups. Many of these fundamental groups are expected to be…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Fedor Bogomolov , Ludmil Katzarkov

We consider the complex $\nu$ plane structure of the associated Legendre function of the second kind $Q^{-1/2-K}_{\nu}(\cosh\rho)$. We find that for any noninteger value for $K$ $Q^{-1/2-K}_{\nu}(\cosh\rho)$ has an infinite number of poles…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-31 Tianye Liu , Daniel A. Norman , Philip D. Mannheim

It is shown that (2+1)-dimensional QED reveals several unusual effects due to the surface-term contributions. It is also shown that this system provides a new pairing mechanism for the high-$T_c$ superconductivity on the plane.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mu-in Park

In this note we exhibit the so-called Harbourne constants which capture and measure the Bounded Negativity on various birational models of an algebraic surface. We show an estimation for Harbourne constants for conic configurations on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-05 Piotr Pokora , Halszka Tutaj-Gasińska

We study the geometry of the moduli space of planes in a general cubic 5-fold and its deformation. We show that this moduli space is a smooth projective surface whose canonical bundle is ample. We also show that the variation of degree 1…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Chenpeng Feng

We prove that the set of singular configurations of a general Gough Stewart platform has a rational parametrization. We introduce a reciprocal twist mapping which, for a general orientation of the platform, realizes the cubic surface of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-04 Michel Coste , Seydou Moussa

Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety of dimension $n\geq 2$. It is shown that a finite configuration of points on $X$ subject to certain geometric conditions possesses rich inner structure. On the mathematical level this inner structure…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-08 Igor Reider

If $X \subset \mathbb P^n$ is a reduced subscheme, we say that $X$ admits an unexpected hypersurface of degree $t$ for multiplicity $m$ if the imposition of having multiplicity $m$ at a general point $P$ fails to impose the expected number…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Giuseppe Favacchio , Elena Guardo , Brian Harbourne , Juan Migliore

The point-line geometry known as a \textit{partial quadrangle} (introduced by Cameron in 1975) has the property that for every point/line non-incident pair $(P,\ell)$, there is at most one line through $P$ concurrent with $\ell$. So in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-26 John Bamberg , Frank De Clerck , Nicola Durante

We give a geometric approach to the relation between the irreducible components of the characteristic varieties of local systems on a plane curve arrangement complement and the associated pencils of plane curves discovered recently by M.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Dimca

In this paper, we study the deformations of curves in the projective 3-space $\mathbb P^3$ (space curves), one of the most classically studied objects in algebraic geometry. We prove a conjecture due to J. O. Kleppe (in fact, a version…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Hirokazu Nasu

In 2018, Cook, Harbourne, Migliore and Nagel introduced the concept of unexpected hypersurfaces, which connects the study of Lefschetz properties of artinian algebras defined by powers of linear forms, to a family of interpolation problems.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Thiago Holleben

Recently Mertens and Moore [arXiv:1909.01484v1] showed that site percolation "is odd." By this they mean that on an $M\times N$ square lattice the number of distinct site configurations that allow for vertical percolation is odd. We report…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-04 C. Appert-Rolland , H. J. Hilhorst