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Related papers: Controlling seizure propagation in large-scale bra…

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Epilepsy creates a persistent increase in the probability of spontaneous seizures. An ictal episode evolves due to acute disturbance of the fine-tuned balance between excitatory vs. inhibitory inputs within a neural network in favor of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-29 Eslam Abbas

The evidence indicates that intracranial EEG connectivity, as estimated from daily resting state recordings from epileptic patients, may be capable of identifying preictal states. In this study, we employed hyperbolic embedding of brain…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-28 Martin Guillemaud , Louis Cousyn , Vincent Navarro , Mario Chavez

An Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a non-invasive exam that records the brain's electrical activity. This is used to help diagnose conditions such as different brain problems. EEG signals are taken for epilepsy detection, and with Discrete…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Rabel Guharoy , Nanda Dulal Jana , Suparna Biswas , Lalit Garg

Epilepsy is a network disease. The epileptic network usually involves spatially distributed brain regions. In this context, noninvasive M/EEG source connectivity is an emerging technique to identify functional brain networks at cortical…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-08-18 Mahmoud Hassan , Isabelle Merlet , Ahmad Mheich , Aya Kabbara , Arnaud Biraben , Anca Nica , Fabrice Wendling

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder and for its detection, encephalography (EEG) is a commonly used clinical approach. Manual inspection of EEG brain signals is a time-consuming and laborious process, which puts heavy burden on neurologists…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-17 Ihsan Ullah , Muhammad Hussain , Emad-ul-Haq Qazi , Hatim Aboalsamh

Refractory epileptic patients can suffer a seizure at any moment. Seizure prediction would substantially improve their lives. In this work, based on scalp EEG and its transformation into images, the likelihood of an epileptic seizure…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-15 Tiago Leal , Fabio Lopes , Cesar Teixeira , Antonio Dourado

Topological data analysis (TDA) approaches are becoming increasingly popular for studying the dependence patterns in multivariate time series data. In particular, various dependence patterns in brain networks may be linked to specific tasks…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-12-04 Anass B. El-Yaagoubi , Hernando Ombao

In current clinical practice, electroencephalograms (EEG) are reviewed and analyzed by well-trained neurologists to provide supports for therapeutic decisions. The way of manual reviewing is labor-intensive and error prone. Automatic and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-07 Xinghua Yao , Qiang Cheng , Guo-Qiang Zhang

Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders globally, affecting millions of individuals. Despite significant advancements, the precise mechanisms underlying this condition remain largely unknown, making accurately predicting…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-05 Yuzhen Qin , Ahmed El-Gazzar , Danielle S. Bassett , Fabio Pasqualetti , Marcel van Gerven

Understanding brain dynamics in epilepsy is critical for establishing rigorous control objectives that enable new therapeutic methods to mitigate seizure occurrence. In multichannel electrocorticography (ECoG) recordings acquired in 21…

The Epilepsies are a common, chronic neurological disorder affecting more than 50 million individuals across the globe. It is characterized by unprovoked, recurring (similar or different type) seizures which are commonly diagnosed through…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-03 Palak Handa , Monika Mathur , Nidhi Goel

Automated seizure detection and classification from electroencephalography (EEG) can greatly improve seizure diagnosis and treatment. However, several modeling challenges remain unaddressed in prior automated seizure detection and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-15 Siyi Tang , Jared A. Dunnmon , Khaled Saab , Xuan Zhang , Qianying Huang , Florian Dubost , Daniel L. Rubin , Christopher Lee-Messer

Coherence analysis plays a vital role in the study of functional brain connectivity. However, coherence captures only linear spectral associations, and thus can produce misleading findings when ignoring variations of connectivity in the…

Cortical network functioning critically depends on finely tuned interactions to afford neuronal activity propagation over long distances while avoiding runaway excitation. This importance is highlighted by the pathological consequences and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-12 Christian Meisel

Predicting future system behaviour from past observed behaviour (time series) is fundamental to science and engineering. In computational neuroscience, the prediction of future epileptic seizures from brain activity measurements, using EEG…

Epileptic seizure forecasting, combined with the delivery of preventative therapies, holds the potential to greatly improve the quality of life for epilepsy patients and their caregivers. Forecasting seizures could prevent some potentially…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-18 Nhan Duy Truong , Yikai Yang , Christina Maher , Armin Nikpour , Omid Kavehei

Developing a Brain-Computer Interface~(BCI) for seizure prediction can help epileptic patients have a better quality of life. However, there are many difficulties and challenges in developing such a system as a real-life support for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-02-20 Mohammad-Parsa Hosseini , Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh , Kost Elisevich , Dario Pompili

Successful epilepsy surgery depends on localising and resecting cerebral abnormalities and networks that generate seizures. Abnormalities, however, may be widely distributed across multiple discontiguous areas. We propose spatially…

Understanding the seizure initiation process and its propagation pattern(s) is a critical task in epilepsy research. Characteristics of the pre-seizure electroencephalograms (EEGs) such as oscillating powers and high-frequency activities…

Applications · Statistics 2009-01-27 Li Qin , Yuedong Wang

Excessively high, neural synchronisation has been associated with epileptic seizures, one of the most common brain diseases worldwide. A better understanding of neural synchronisation mechanisms can thus help control or even treat epilepsy.…