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We prove that every heteroclinic saddle loop (a two-saddle cycle) occurring in an analytic finite-parameter family of plane analytic vector fields, may generate no more than a finite number of limit cycles within the family.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-12-13 Lubomir Gavrilov

In this work we revisit and extend the method introduced by Lins Neto, Sad and Sc\'{a}rdua for detecting the non-existence of invariant algebraic curves other than some prescribed invariant nodal curve. We prove that, under the existence of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Gabriel Fazoli , Paulo Santana

This paper gives a framework to produce the lower bound of eigenvalues defined in a Hilbert space by the eigenvalues defined in another Hilbert space. The method is based on using the max-min principle for the eigenvalue problems.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-22 Hehu Xie , Chunguang You

We analyze the dynamics of a class of $\mathbb{Z}_{2n}$-equivariant differential equations on the plane, depending on 4 real parameters. This study is the generalisation to $\mathbb{Z}_{2n}$ of previous works with $\mathbb{Z}_4$ and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-05-13 Isabel S. Labouriau , Adrian C. Murza

In this article, we consider and analyse a small variant of a functional originally introduced in \cite{BLS,LS} to approximate the (geometric) planar Steiner problem. This functional depends on a small parameter $\varepsilon>0$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-24 Matthieu Bonnivard , Antoine Lemenant , Vincent Millot

We establish lower semi-continuity and strict convexity of the energy functionals for a large class of vector equilibrium problems in logarithmic potential theory. This in particular implies the existence and uniqueness of a minimizer for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-05-29 Adrien Hardy , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

We give a new proof of Fejes T\'oth's zone conjecture: for any sequence $v_1,v_2,...,v_n$ of unit vectors in a real Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, there exists a unit vector $v$ in $\mathcal{H}$ such that \begin{equation*} |\langle v_k,v…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Oscar Ortega-Moreno

We study the action of irreducible derivations X on some Hilbert's quasi-regular algebras QRH of germes at 0 of analytic functions on (U,0), where U is a semi-algebraic set: that is, we show that these algebras are X-finite or locally…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-12-09 Abderaouf Mourtada

This is an extended abstract for a survey talk given in Oberwolfach on 1st December 2022, slightly updated in June 2023. I survey some work around the notion of quasiminimality and some of the progress towards Zilber's conjecture from the…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Jonathan Kirby

We give an overview of certain aspects of tractability analysis of multivariate problems. This paper is not intended to give a complete account of the subject, but provides an insight into how the theory works for particular types of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Peter Kritzer

In this note we will study the Hilbert 12th problem for a primitive CM field, and the corresponding Stark conjectures. Using the idea of Mirror Symmetry, we will show how to generate all the class fields of a given primitive CM field, thus…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sixin Zeng

We develop a technique for estimating the inner eccentricity in hierarchical triple systems with well separated components. We investigate systems with initially circular and coplanar orbits and comparable masses. The technique is based on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-26 Nikolaos Georgakarakos

We study a class of planar continuous piecewise linear vector fields with three zones. Using the Poincar\'e map and some techniques for proving the existence of limit cycles for smooth differential systems, we prove that this class admits…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Maurício F. S. Lima , Claudio Pessoa , Weber F. Pereira

In this paper, we present a method of higher-order analysis on bifurcation of small limit cycles around an elementary center of integrable systems under perturbations. This method is equivalent to higher-order Melinikov function approach…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Yun Tian , Pei Yu

These notes record and expand the lectures for the `Journ\'ees \'Equations aux D\'eriv\'ees Partielles 2018' held by the author during the week of June 11-15, 2018. The aim is to give a overview of the classical theory for the obstacle…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-04 Alessio Figalli

Lecture note topics: 1. Some tools from real and complex analysis, 2. Hilbert spaces, 3. Banach spaces, 4. Compact operators and their spectra, 5. Intermezzo: reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces, 6. Banach algebras ,7. Spectral theory of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Nicola Arcozzi

Termination analysis of linear loops plays a key r\^{o}le in several areas of computer science, including program verification and abstract interpretation. Already for the simplest variants of linear loops the question of termination…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-05-13 Shaull Almagor , Dmitry Chistikov , Joël Ouaknine , James Worrell

In this paper we are concerned with determining lower bounds of the number of limit cycles for piecewise polynomial holomorphic systems with a straight line of discontinuity. We approach this problem with different points of view: study of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Armengol Gasull , Gabriel Rondón , Paulo R. da Silva

We improve an estimate (obtained in "A.Brudnyi, Small amplitude limit cycles and the distribution of zeros of families of analytic functions, Ann. of Math. 154 (2) (2001), 227-243") for the average number of limit cycles of a planar…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Brudnyi

In the present study we consider planar piecewise linear vector fields with two zones separated by the straight line $x=0$. Our goal is to study the existence of simultaneous crossing and sliding limit cycles for such a class of vector…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Joao L. Cardoso , Jaume Llibre , Douglas D. Novaes , Durval J. Tonon