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Related papers: Higher-Point Positivity

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In effective field theory, the positivity bounds of higher derivative operators are derived from analyticity, causality, and unitarity. We show that the positivity bounds on some operators of the effective field theory, e.g.,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-02 Qing-Hong Cao , Daiki Ueda

We study the effective potential for composite operators. Introducing a source coupled to the composite operator, we define the effective potential by a Legendre transformation. We find that in three or fewer dimensions, one can use the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Yue Hu

We explore commutativity up to a factor, $AB=\lambda BA$, for bounded operators in a complex Hilbert space. Conditions on the possible values of the factor $\lambda$ are formulated and shown to depend on spectral properties of the operators…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-10-31 J. A. Brooke , P. Busch , D. B. Pearson

We explicitly compute the (NS) sector conventional type-I superstring tree-level amplitudes at five points after compactifying to 4-D, express the QFT building block in the helicity basis, and give several attempts towards arbitrary $n$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-19 Chen Huang

Utilizing the Foldy-Wouthuysen representation, we use a bottom-up approach to construct heavy-baryon Lagrangian terms, without employing a relativistic Lagrangian as the starting point. The couplings obtained this way feature a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 Bingwei Long , Vadim Lensky

We study the Schwinger mechanism in the presence of an additional uniformly oriented, weak super Gaussian of integer order $4N+2$. Using the worldline approach, we determine the relevant critical points to compute the leading order…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-05 Ibrahim Akal

It has recently been argued that soft-collinear effective theory for processes involving both soft and collinear partons contains a new soft-collinear mode, which can communicate between the soft and collinear sectors of the theory. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas Becher , Richard J. Hill , Bjoern O. Lange , Matthias Neubert

We construct the effective field theory for a single massive higher-spin particle in flat spacetime. Positivity bounds of the S-matrix force the cutoff of the theory to be well below the naive strong-coupling scale, forbid any potential and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Brando Bellazzini , Francesco Riva , Javi Serra , Francesco Sgarlata

(2+1) dimensional topological quantum field theories with defect excitations are by now quite well understood, while many questions are still open for (3+1) dimensional TQFTs. Here we propose a strategy to lift states and operators of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-27 Clement Delcamp , Bianca Dittrich

It is known that local operators in quantum field theory transform in representations of ordinary global symmetry groups. The purpose of this paper is to generalise this statement to extended operators such as line and surface defects. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-06 Thomas Bartsch , Mathew Bullimore , Andrea Grigoletto

We study the large gauge transformations of massless higher-spin fields in four-dimensional Minkowski space. Upon imposing suitable fall-off conditions, providing higher-spin counterparts of the Bondi gauge, we observe the existence of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Andrea Campoleoni , Dario Francia , Carlo Heissenberg

In this paper, we analyze the constraints imposed by unitarity and crossing symmetry on conformal theories in large dimensions. In particular, we show that in a unitary conformal theory in large dimension $D$, the four-point function of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-25 Abhijit Gadde , Trakshu Sharma

In this work, we investigate radiative corrections in the higher-order extension of the Maxwell-Chern-Simons model coupled to standard spinor matter in $2+1$ dimensions. We begin analyzing the higher-order gauge sector, where we find the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-01 Ricardo Avila , Albert Yu. Petrov , Carlos M. Reyes , César Riquelme , Angel Sanchez

We show that spin generalization of elliptic Calogero-Moser system, elliptic extension of Gaudin model and their cousins can be treated as a degenerations of Hitchin systems. Applications to the constructions of integrals of motion,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Nikita Nekrasov

We show that general cutoff scalar field theories in four dimensions are perturbatively renormalizable through the use of diagrammatic techniques and an adapted BPH renormalization method. Weinberg's convergence theorem is used to show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Gordon Chalmers

The quantum theory of a free particle in two dimensions with non-local boundary conditions on a circle is known to lead to surface and bulk states. Such a scheme is here generalized to the quantized Maxwell field, subject to mixed boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Giampiero Esposito , Cosimo Stornaiolo

We study higher-order elliptic operators on one-dimensional ramified structures (networks). We introduce a general variational framework for fourth-order operators that allows us to study features of both hyperbolic and parabolic equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Federica Gregorio , Delio Mugnolo

A consistent phenomenology of the interaction of particles of arbitrary spin requires covariant spinors, field operators, propagators and model interactions. Guided by an approach originally proposed by Weinberg, we construct from group…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 D. V. Ahluwalia

We investigate the effect of higher-dimensional marginal operators on the thermodynamics of cosmological phase transitions. Focusing on the Abelian Higgs model, we systematically match these operators, which arise at higher orders in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-25 Fabio Bernardo , Philipp Klose , Philipp Schicho , Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen

Calculations of high-energy processes involving the production of a large number of particles in weakly-coupled quantum field theories have previously signaled the need for novel non-perturbative behavior or even new physical phenomena. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-13 Sebastian Schenk