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Motivated by the incompressible limit of a cell density model, we propose a free boundary tumor growth model where the pressure satisfies an obstacle problem on an evolving domain $\Omega(t)$, and the coincidence set $\Lambda(t)$ captures…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Xu'an Dou , Chengfeng Shen , Zhennan Zhou

We study growth of solid tumors in a partial differential equation model introduced by Hillen et al for the interaction between tumor cells (TCs) and cancer stem cells (CSCs). We find that invasion into the cancer-free state may be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-27 Montie Avery

Cancer is a complex disease that is characterized by uncontrolled growth and division of cells. It involves a complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors that lead to the initiation and progression of tumors. Recent advances…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-07 Reza Bozorgpour

It is shown, that quantum theory with complex evolutionary time parameter and non-Hermitian Hamiltonian structure can be used for natural unification of quantum and thermodynamic principles. The theory is postulated as analytical in respect…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Vadim V. Asadov , Oleg V. Kechkin

In this talk we go over several new developments regarding the techniques for a large class of non-hermitian matrix models with unitary randomness (complex random numbers). In particular, we discuss: (a) - A diagrammatic approach based on a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Romuald A. Janik , Maciej A. Nowak , Gabor Papp , Ismail Zahed

Any process in which competing solutions replicate with errors and numbers of their copies depend on their respective fitnesses is the evolutionary optimization process. As during carcinogenesis mutated genomes replicate according to their…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-12-15 B. Brutovsky , D. Horvath

We use a stochastic birth-death model for a population of cells to estimate the normal tissue complication probability (NTCP) under a particular radiotherapy protocol. We specifically allow for interaction between cells, via a nonlinear…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-03-26 Peter G. Hufton , Elizabeth Buckingham-Jeffery , Tobias Galla

Strong experimental evidence has indicated that tumor growth belongs to the molecular beam epitaxy universality class. This type of growth is characterized by the constraint of cell proliferation to the tumor border, and surface diffusion…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Carlos Escudero

We study an optimal control problem for a stochastic model of tumour growth with drug application. This model consists of three stochastic hyperbolic equations describing the evolution of tumour cells. It also includes two stochastic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Sakine Esmaili , M. R. Eslahchi , Delfim F. M. Torres

We analyze two simple models derived from a quantum-mechanical particle on an elliptical path. The first Hamiltonian operator is non-Hermitian but equivalent to an Hermitian operator. It appears to exhibit the same two-fold degeneracy as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Francisco M. Fernández

In this paper, we study a distributed optimal control problem for a diffuse interface model for tumor growth. The model consists of a Cahn-Hilliard type equation for the phase field variable coupled to a reaction diffusion equation for the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Matthias Ebenbeck , Patrik Knopf

We consider the decision making by mammalian cells, looking them as dynamic systems with rhythms. We calculate the effective dimension of the cell division model of the healthy mammalian cells consistent with the data: it is described via a…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2015-12-18 David B. Saakian

We present a mathematical model describing the time development of a population of tumors subject to mutual angiogenic inhibitory signaling. Based on biophysical derivations, it describes organism-scale population dynamics under the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-02 Sebastien Benzekry , Alberto Gandolfi , Philip Hahnfeldt

Existing approaches to modeling the dynamics of brain tumor growth, specifically glioma, employ biologically inspired models of cell diffusion, using image data to estimate the associated parameters. In this work, we propose an alternative…

It is widely recognized that reciprocal interactions between cells and their microenvironment, via mechanical forces and biochemical signaling pathways, regulate cell behaviors during normal development, homeostasis and disease progression…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-12-05 Nonthakorn Olaranont , Chaozhen Wei , John Lowengrub , Min Wu

We discuss the time evolution of physical finite dimensional systems which are modelled by non-hermitian Hamiltonians. We address both general non-hermitian Hamiltonians and pseudo-hermitian ones. We apply the theory of Krein Spaces to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 R. Ramirez , M. Reboiro

The operational approach to time is a cornerstone of relativistic theories, as evidenced by the notion of proper time. In standard quantum mechanics, however, time is an external parameter. Recently, many attempts have been made to extend…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-24 Ismael L. Paiva , Amit Te'eni , Bar Y. Peled , Eliahu Cohen , Yakir Aharonov

Stochastic dynamics govern many important processes in cellular biology, and an underlying theoretical approach describing these dynamics is desirable to address a wealth of questions in biology and medicine. Mathematical tools exist for…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-17 Iain G. Johnston , Nick S. Jones

A lossy quantum system harboring the non-Hermitian skin effect can in certain conditions exhibit anomalously high loss at the boundaries of the system compared to the bulk, a phenomenon termed the non-Hermitian edge burst. We uncover…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-20 Jin Ming Koh , Wen-Tan Xue , Tommy Tai , Dax Enshan Koh , Ching Hua Lee

We propose a simple dynamic model of cancer development that captures carcinogenesis and subsequent cancer progression. A central idea of the model is to include the immune system as an extinction threshold, similar to the strong Allee…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-09 Frank Bastian , Hassan Alkhayuon , Kieran Mulchrone , Micheal O'Riordain , Sebastian Wieczorek
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