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We study the approximation properties of shallow neural networks with an activation function which is a power of the rectified linear unit. Specifically, we consider the dependence of the approximation rate on the dimension and the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-23 Jonathan W. Siegel , Jinchao Xu

We introduce the neural tangent kernel (NTK) regime for two-layer neural operators and analyze their generalization properties. For early-stopped gradient descent (GD), we derive fast convergence rates that are known to be minimax optimal…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-12-24 Mike Nguyen , Nicole Mücke

This paper constructs unique compactly supported functions in Sobolev spaces that have minimal norm, maximal support, and maximal central value, under certain renormalizations. They may serve as optimized basis functions in interpolation or…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Robert Schaback

This is a survey on best polynomial approximation on the unit sphere and the unit ball. The central problem is to describe the approximation behavior of a function by polynomials via smoothness of the function. A major effort is to identify…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-02-25 Yuan Xu

For an ergodic flow, a range of rates of convergence of Birkhoff averages from the maximum rate to an arbitrarily slow rate is realized by choosing the averaging function. For torus windings, the continuity of the averaging functions is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-30 I. V. Podvigin , V. V. Ryzhikov

We investigate the approximation of $d$-variate periodic functions in Sobolev spaces of dominating mixed (fractional) smoothness $s>0$ on the $d$-dimensional torus, where the approximation error is measured in the $L_2-$norm. In other…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-24 Thomas Kuehn , Winfried Sickel , Tino Ullrich

Recently, with the progress of science and the characteristic properties that distinguish the Slepian system called Prolate spheroidal wave functions from the others orthonormal systems, it became clear its important contributions in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Boulsane Mourad

In a real Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$. Given any function $f$ convex differentiable whose solution set $\argmin_{\mathcal{H}}\,f$ is nonempty, by considering the Proximal Algorithm $x_{k+1}=\text{prox}_{\b_k f}(d x_k)$, where $0<d<1$ and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-26 A. C. Bagy , Z. Chbani , H. Riahi

This article describes a set of methods for quickly computing the solution to the regularized optimal transport problem. It generalizes and improves upon the widely-used iterative Bregman projections algorithm (or Sinkhorn--Knopp…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Alexis Thibault , Lénaïc Chizat , Charles Dossal , Nicolas Papadakis

We show that solutions to Smoluchowski's equation with a constant coagulation kernel and an initial datum with some regularity and exponentially decaying tail converge exponentially fast to a self-similar profile. This convergence holds in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-02-02 José Alfredo Cañizo , Stéphane Mischler , Clément Mouhot

We consider optimizing a function smooth convex function $f$ that is the average of a set of differentiable functions $f_i$, under the assumption considered by Solodov [1998] and Tseng [1998] that the norm of each gradient $f_i'$ is bounded…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-08-30 Mark Schmidt , Nicolas Le Roux

We study the convergence rate of the famous Symmetric Rank-1 (SR1) algorithm which has wide applications in different scenarios. Although it has been extensively investigated, SR1 still lacks a non-asymptotic superlinear rate compared with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-04 Haishan Ye , Dachao Lin , Zhihua Zhang , Xiangyu Chang

Approximation theory has long been concerned with the development of positive linear operators that effectively approximate classes of functions. Among the most well-known results in this area are Korovkin-type approximation theorems, which…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Dilek Söylemez , Mehmet Ünver

We establish $ L^{\infty} $ and $ L^2 $ error bounds for functions of many variables that are approximated by linear combinations of ReLU (rectified linear unit) and squared ReLU ridge functions with $ \ell^1 $ and $ \ell^0 $ controls on…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-05-25 Jason M. Klusowski , Andrew R. Barron

A new nonparametric approach for system identification has been recently proposed where the impulse response is seen as the realization of a zero--mean Gaussian process whose covariance, the so--called stable spline kernel, guarantees that…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Francesca Paola Carli

We derive the optimal rate of convergence for the mean squared error at the terminal point for anticipating linear stochastic differential equations, where the integral is interpreted in Skorohod sense. Although alternative proof techniques…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Peter Parczewski

Let $K$ be a convex body in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and $f : \partial K \rightarrow \mathbb{R}_+$ a continuous, strictly positive function with $\int\limits_{\partial K} f(x) d \mu_{\partial K}(x) = 1$. We give an upper bound for the approximation…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Julian Grote , Elisabeth M. Werner

Let a continuous random process $X$ defined on $[0,1]$ be $(m+\beta)$-smooth, $0\le m, 0<\beta\le 1$, in quadratic mean for all $t>0$ and have an isolated singularity point at $t=0$. In addition, let $X$ be locally like a $m$-fold…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-05-20 Konrad Abramowicz , Oleg Seleznjev

This paper studies the problem of how efficiently functions in the Sobolev spaces $\mathcal{W}^{s,q}([0,1]^d)$ and Besov spaces $\mathcal{B}^s_{q,r}([0,1]^d)$ can be approximated by deep ReLU neural networks with width $W$ and depth $L$,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-07-21 Yunfei Yang

We study locally self-similar processes (LSSPs) in Silverman's sense. By deriving the minimum mean-square optimal kernel within Cohen's class counterpart of time-frequency representations, we obtain an optimal estimation for the scale…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-13 Y. Maleki , S. Rezakhah