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We develop a cavity-based method which allows to extract thermodynamic properties from position information in hard-sphere/disk systems. So far, there are 'available-volume' and 'free-volume' methods. We add a third one, which we call…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-29 Michael Schindler , A. C. Maggs

This work describes a mechanical approach for manipulating the capillary length and spreading of liquid coatings on flexible substrates with high gravity. Experimental verification in the literature has focused on cases under standard…

The diffusion-driven growth of a dense cloud of bubbles immersed in a gas-supersaturated liquid is a problem that finds applications in several modern technologies such as solvent-exchange micro-reactors, nanotechnology or the manufacturing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-01 Patricia Vega-Martínez , Javier Rodríguez-Rodríguez , Devaraj van der Meer

The buoyancy-driven motion of a deformable bubble rising near a vertical hydrophilic wall is studied numerically. We focus on moderately inertial regimes in which the bubble undergoes low-to-moderate deformations and would rise in a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-16 Pengyu Shi , Jie Zhang , Jacques Magnaudet

The gravitational collapse of cylindrically distributed perfect fluid is studied. We assume the collapsing speed of fluid is very large and investigate such a situation by recently proposed high-speed approximation scheme. We show that if…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ken-ichi Nakao , Yoshiyuki Morisawa

Cryogenic fluids have extensive applications as fuel for launch vehicles in space applications and research. The physics of cryogenic flows are highly complex due to the sensitive nature of phase transformation from liquid to bubbly liquid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-30 Premchand V Chandra , Anuja Vijayan , Pradeep Kumar P

We use computational methods to determine the minimal yield-stress required in order to hold static a buoyant bubble in a yield-stress liquid. The static limit is governed by the bubble shape, the dimensionless surface tension ($\gamma$)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-12 Ali Pourzahedi , Emad Chaparian , Ali Roustaei , Ian A. Frigaard

We report foam coarsening studies which were performed in the International Space Station (ISS) to suppress drainage due to gravity. Foams and bubbly liquids with controlled liquid fractions $\phi$ between 15 and 50\% were investigated to…

We investigate the dynamics of many interacting bubbles in boiling water by using a laser scattering experiment. Specifically, we analyze the temporal variations of a laser intensity signal which passed through a sample of boiling water.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-03-08 H. V. Ribeiro , R. S. Mendes , E. K. Lenzi , M. P. Belancon , L. C. Malacarne

We examine the dynamics associated with weakly compressible convection in a spherical shell by running 3D direct numerical simulations using the Boussinesq formalism [1]. Motivated by problems in astrophysics, we assume the existence of a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-20 Lydia Korre , Nicholas Brummell , Pascale Garaud

The accurate description of the growth or dissolution dynamics of a soluble gas bubble in a super- or undersaturated solution requires taking into account a number of physical effects that contribute to the instantaneous mass transfer rate.…

The injection of liquid fuel at supercritical pressures is a relevant topic in combustion, but usually overlooked. In the past, the wrong assumption whereby the liquid experiments a fast transition to a supercritical state was made, thus…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-14 Jordi Poblador-Ibanez , William A. Sirignano

We present experimental investigations of antibubbles. Such an unusual fluid object is a thin spherical air shell surrounding a liquid globule. We explain how to produce them and we study their stability. By overweighting antibubbles with a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Dorbolo , N. Vandewalle

We simulate the decay of isolated, spherically symmetric droplets in a cosmological phase transition. It has long been posited that such heated droplets of the metastable state could form, and they have recently been observed in 3D…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-04 Daniel Cutting , Essi Vilhonen , David J. Weir

We present a solvable model inspired by dimensional analysis for the time-dependent spreading of droplets that partially wet a substrate, where the spreading eventually stops and the contact angle reaches a nonzero equilibrium value. We…

When a volatile drop impacts on a superheated solid, air drainage and vapor generation conspire to create an intermediate gas layer that delays or even prevents contact between the liquid and the solid. In this article, we use high-speed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-13 Pierre Chantelot , Detlef Lohse

When He gas is injected from room temperature into boiling liquid N$_{2}$, boiling is suppressed, leaving liquid surface flat like a mirror. Although the qualitative explanation for this phenomenon is known [Minkoff G J \textit{et al}.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Takayoshi , W. Kokuyama , Hiroshi Fukuyama

Achieving a coherent understanding of the many thermodynamic and dynamic anomalies of water is among the most important unsolved puzzles in physics, chemistry, and biology. One hypothesized explanation imagines the existence of a line of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-06-01 Tobias Kesselring , Giancarlo Franzese , Sergey Buldyrev , Hans Herrmann , H. Eugene Stanley

Vapor bubbles are formed in liquids by two mechanisms: evaporation (temperature above the boiling threshold) and cavitation (pressure below the vapor pressure). The liquid resists in these metastable (overheating and tensile, respectively)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-30 Mirko Gallo , Francesco Magaletti , Carlo Massimo Casciola

We perform traction experiments on viscous liquids highly confined between parallel plates, a geometry known as the probe-tack test in the adhesion community. Direct observation during the experiment coupled to force measurement shows the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Jérémie Teisseire , F. Nallet , P. Fabre , Cyprien Gay
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