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This paper proposes a unified framework in which consciousness emerges as a cycle-consistent, affectively anchored inference process, recursively structured by the interaction of emotion and cognition. Drawing from information theory,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-15 Xin Li

The scientific study of consciousness is currently undergoing a critical transition in the form of a rapidly evolving scientific debate regarding whether or not currently proposed theories can be assessed for their scientific validity. At…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-08-16 Jake R. Hanson , Sara I. Walker

We consider the implications of the mathematical analysis of neurone-to-neurone dynamical complex networks. We show how the dynamical behaviour of small scale strongly connected networks lead naturally to non-binary information processing…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-15 Peter Grindrod

This article presents a heuristic view that shows that the inner states of consciousness experienced by every human being have a physical but imaginary hypercomplex basis. The hypercomplex description is necessary because certain processes…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Ralf Otte

Machine learning algorithms have achieved superhuman performance in specific complex domains. However, learning online from few examples and compositional learning for efficient generalization across domains remain elusive. In humans, such…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-11 V. A. Aksyuk

This study proposes a model of computational consciousness for non-interacting agents. The phenomenon of interest was assumed as sequentially dependent on the cognitive tasks of sensation, perception, emotion, affection, attention,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-03-02 Gerardo Iovane , Riccardo Emanuele Landi

Developments in machine learning and computing power suggest that artificial general intelligence is within reach. This raises the question of artificial consciousness: if a computer were to be functionally equivalent to a human, being able…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Graham Findlay , William Marshall , Larissa Albantakis , Isaac David , William GP Mayner , Christof Koch , Giulio Tononi

Machine Consciousness is the study of consciousness in a biological, philosophical, mathematical and physical perspective and designing a model that can fit into a programmable system architecture. Prime objective of the study is to make…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-02-02 C. N. Padhy , R. R. Panda

We introduce and study a learning theory which is roughly automatic, that is, it does not require but a minimum of initial programming, and is based on the potential computational phenomenon of self-reference, (i.e. the potential ability of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-04-25 A. D. Arvanitakis

The problem of explaining the relationship between subjective experience and physical reality remains difficult and unresolved. In most explanations, consciousness is epiphenomenal, without causal power. The most notable exception is…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-26 John Sanfey

The first quantitative neural network model of feelings and emotions is proposed on the base of available data on their neuroscience and evolutionary biology nature, and on a neural network human memory model which admits distinct…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Petro M. Gopych

The hard problem of consciousness is the question how subjective experience arises from brain matter. I suggest exploring the possibility that quantum physics could be part of the answer. The simultaneous unity and complexity of subjective…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-04 Christoph Simon

The machinery of the human brain -- analog, probabilistic, embodied -- can be characterized computationally, but what machinery confers what computational powers? Any such system can be abstractly cast in terms of two computational…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-14 Richard Granger

The Neurobiology Of Thinking, Identity, And Geniality Abstract: Mathematically the axioms of representation are subtle, and critical. The CNS expresses its function via its internal neuronal networks in multidimensional, intrinsic frames.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Robert Skopec

Integrated information theory (IIT) argues that the substrate of consciousness is a maximally irreducible complex of units. Together, subsets of the complex specify a cause-effect structure, composed of distinctions and their relations,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-03 William G. P. Mayner , Bjørn Erik Juel , Giulio Tononi

Consciousness spans macroscopic experience and microscopic neuronal activity, yet linking these scales remains challenging. Prevailing theories, such as Integrated Information Theory, focus on a single scale, overlooking how causal power…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-16 Zhipeng Wang , Yingqi Rong , Kaiwei Liu , Mingzhe Yang , Jiang Zhang , Jing He

Even though the brain operates in pure darkness, within the skull, it can infer the most likely causes of its sensory input. An approach to modelling this inference is to assume that the brain has a generative model of the world, which it…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Mehran H. Bazargani , Szymon Urbas , Karl Friston

This paper argues that self-awareness is a learned behavior that emerges in organisms whose brains have a sufficiently integrated, complex ability for associative learning and memory. Continual sensory input of information related to the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-06-13 Emmanuel Tannenbaum

Enquiries concerning the underlying mechanisms and the emergent properties of a biological brain have a long history of theoretical postulates and experimental findings. Today, the scientific community tends to converge to a single…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-17 Zafeirios Fountas , Alexey Zakharov

This contribution examines two radically different explanations of our phenomenal intuitions, one reductive and one strongly non-reductive, and identifies two germane ideas that could benefit many other theories of consciousness. Firstly,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-11 Marcel Kvassay