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Despite a wealth of experimental data for high p_T processes in heavy-ion collisions, discriminating between different models of hard parton-medium interactions has been difficult. One important reason is that the pQCD parton spectrum at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Thorsten Renk

We present a phase field modeling framework for hydrogen assisted cracking. The model builds upon a coupled mechanical and hydrogen diffusion response, driven by chemical potential gradients, and a hydrogen-dependent fracture energy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-10 Emilio Martínez-Pañeda , Alireza Golahmar , Christian F. Niordson

The atomic structure of nanomaterials is often studied using transmission electron microscopy. In addition to image formation, the energetic electrons may also cause damage while impinging on the sample. In a good conductor such as graphene…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-18 Alexandru I. Chirita Mihaila , Toma Susi , Jani Kotakoski

We have previously introduced a hybrid strong/weak coupling model for jet quenching in heavy ion collisions that describes the production and fragmentation of jets at weak coupling, using PYTHIA, and describes the rate at which each parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Jorge Casalderrey-Solana , Doga Can Gulhan , José Guilherme Milhano , Daniel Pablos , Krishna Rajagopal

The first LHC data on high transverse momentum hadron and dijet spectra in PbPb collisions at center-of-mass energy 2.76 TeV per nucleon pair are analyzed in the frameworks of PYQUEN jet quenching model. The presented studies for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-26 I. P. Lokhtin , A. V. Belyaev , A. M. Snigirev

A QCD phase transition may reflect in a inhomogeneous decoupling surface of hadrons produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We show that due to the non-linear dependence of the particle densities on the temperature and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Dumitru , L. Portugal , D. Zschiesche

The present knowledge about hadrons produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions is compatible with chemical freeze-out happening when the energy density divided by the particle density reaches the value of 1 GeV. This observation is used…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 J. Cleymans , K. Redlich

We investigated binding of hydrogen atoms to small Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) - i.e. graphene dots with hydrogen-terminated edges - using density functional theory and correlated wavefunction techniques. We considered a number…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Matteo Bonfanti , Simone Casolo , Gian Franco Tantardini , Alessandro Ponti , Rocco Martinazzo

We investigate chemical and thermal freeze-out time dependencies for strange particle production for CERN SPS heavy ion collisions in the framework of a dynamical hadronic transport code. We show that the Lambda yield changes considerably…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Bellwied , H. Caines , T. J. Humanic

Nonperturbative effects in $D$-meson production in pion-nucleon and proton-nucleon collisions are investigated within the recombination model. The coalescence of perturbatively created charm quarks with sea- and valence-quarks from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Rapp , E. V. Shuryak

In most calculations of hard particle suppression in heavy-ion reactions the hadronic stage has been neglected due to formation time arguments. Most of the hard particle shower exits the hot and dense medium before the system enters the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-09-04 Hannah Elfner , Philipp Dorau , Jean-Bernard Rose , Daniel Pablos

We study the effect of energy loss on charm and bottom quarks in high-energy heavy-ion collisions including hadronization, longitudinal expansion and partial thermalization. We consider in detail the detector geometry and single lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Z. Lin , R. Vogt

Cross sections and photon asymmetries of the exclusive 16O(\gamma,pn)14N and 16O(\gamma,pp)14C knockout reactions are calculated for transitions to the low-lying discrete final states of the residual nucleus in the photon-energy range…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Giusti , F. D. Pacati

Based on transport equations we argue that the chiral dynamics in heavy-ion collisions at high collision energies effectively decouples from the thermal physics of the fireball. With full decoupling at LHC energies the chiral condensate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-21 Marcus Bluhm , Marlene Nahrgang , Jan M. Pawlowski

A detailed analysis of transverse momentum spectra of several identified hadrons in high energy collisions within the canonical framework of the statistical model of hadronisation is performed. The study of particle momentum spectra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 F. Becattini , G. Passaleva

The deexcitation of exotic hydrogen atoms in highly excited states in collisions with hydrogen molecules has been studied using the classical-trajectory Monte Carlo method. The Coulomb transitions with large change of principal quantum…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. S. Jensen , V. E. Markushin

An "almost diagonal" reduced density matrix (in coordinate representation) is usually a result of environment induced decoherence and is considered the sign of classical behavior. We point out that the proton of a ground state hydrogen atom…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Gyula Bene , Szabolcs Borsanyi

The PHENIX experiment has measured the suppression of semi-inclusive single high transverse momentum pi^0's in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV. The present understanding of this suppression is in terms of energy-loss of the parent…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 PHENIX Collaboration , A. Adare

Thermal models have been used to successfully describe the hadron yields from heavy ion collisions at a variety of energies. For root(S)<17 GeV this has usually been done using yields integrated over 4pi but at the higher energies available…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Laura A. Stiles , Michael Murray

The study of the hot and dense medium created in heavy-ion collisions via the effect of parton energy loss is one of the major goals of jet and high-\pt\ measurements in these reactions. In particular the modifications of the longitudinal…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Christian Klein-Boesing