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Let $G$ be a graph attaining the maximum spectral radius among all connected nonregular graphs of order $n$ with maximum degree $\Delta$. Let $\lambda_1(G)$ be the spectral radius of $G$. A nice conjecture due to Liu, Shen and Wang [On the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Lele Liu

This paper studies geometric and spectral properties of $S$-adic shifts and their relation to continued fraction algorithms. These shifts are symbolic dynamical systems obtained by iterating infinitely many substitutions. Pure discrete…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-17 Valérie Berthé , Wolfgang Steiner , Jörg Thuswaldner

Two vertices $u$ and $v$ of a graph $\Gamma$ are strucuturally equivalent if and only if the transposition $(u\,v)$ is in Aut($\Gamma$), the automorphism group of $\Gamma$. Some properties of structural equivalence and the group of vertex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Jonathan Higgins

An $S_k$-set in a group $\Gamma$ is a set $A\subseteq\Gamma$ such that $\alpha_1\cdots\alpha_k=\beta_1\cdots\beta_k$ with $\alpha_i,\beta_i\in A$ implies $(\alpha_1,\ldots,\alpha_k)=(\beta_1,\ldots,\beta_k)$. An $S_k'$-set is a set such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-10 John Byrne , Michael Tait

Transposition graph $T_n$ is defined as a Cayley graph over the symmetric group generated by all transpositions. It is known that all eigenvalues of $T_n$ are integers. However, an explicit description of the spectrum is unknown. In this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Elena V. Konstantinova , Artem Kravchuk

We present a model for spectral theory of families of selfadjoint operators, and their corresponding unitary one-parameter groups (acting in Hilbert space.) The models allow for a scale of complexity, indexed by the natural numbers…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-21 Palle Jorgensen , Steen Pedersen , Feng Tian

Let $G$ be a finite group and let $S$ be an inverse-closed subset of $G$ not containing the identity. The Cayley graph $\mathrm{Cay}(G,S)$ has vertex set $G$, where two vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if $x^{-1}y \in S$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Amitayu Banerjee

A Transposition graph $T_n$ is defined as a Cayley graph over the symmetric group $Sym_n$ generated by all transpositions. This paper shows how the spectrum of $T_n$ can be obtained using the spectral properties of the Jucys-Murphy…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Artem Kravchuk

Van der Holst and Pendavingh introduced a graph parameter $\sigma$, which coincides with the more famous Colin de Verdi\`{e}re graph parameter $\mu$ for small values. However, the definition of $\sigma$ is much more geometric/topological…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Vojtěch Kaluža , Martin Tancer

The subdivision graph $S(\Sigma)$ of a graph $\Sigma$ is obtained from $\Sigma$ by `adding a vertex' in the middle of every edge of $\Si$. Various symmetry properties of $\S(\Sigma)$ are studied. We prove that, for a connected graph…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-19 Ashraf Daneshkhah , Alice Devillers , Cheryl E. Praeger

In the representation theory of finite groups, there is a well-known and important conjecture, due to Brou\'e saying that for any prime p, if a p-block A of a finite group G has an abelian defect group P, then A and its Brauer corresponding…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-05 Shigeo Koshitani , Jürgen Müller , Felix Noeske

We prove that continuous spectrum- and commutativity-preserving maps to $\mathcal{M}_n(\mathbb{C})$ from the space of normal (real or complex) $n\times n$, $n\ge 3$ matrices with spectra contained in a given continuous-injection interval…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Alexandru Chirvasitu

AGT conjecture reveals a connection between 4D $\mathcal{N}=2$ gauge theory and 2D conformal field theory. Though some special instances have been proven, others remain elusive and the attempts on its full proof never stop. When the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-24 Qing-Jie Yuan , Shao-Ping Hu , Zi-Hao Huang , Kilar Zhang

A graph $\Gamma$ is said to be a semi-Cayley graph over a group $G$ if it admits $G$ as a semiregular automorphism group with two orbits of equal size. We say that $\Gamma$ is normal if $G$ is a normal subgroup of ${\rm Aut}(\Gamma)$. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Majid Arezoomand , Mohsen Ghasemi

We study the eigenvalues of the unique connected anti-regular graph $A_n$. Using Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind, we obtain a trigonometric equation whose roots are the eigenvalues and perform elementary analysis to obtain an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-11 Cesar O. Aguilar , Joon-yeob Lee , Eric Piato , Barbara J. Schweitzer

We prove the following Alon-Boppana type theorem for general (not necessarily regular) weighted graphs: if $G$ is an $n$-node weighted undirected graph of average combinatorial degree $d$ (that is, $G$ has $dn/2$ edges) and girth $g>…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-07-21 Nikhil Srivastava , Luca Trevisan

We study the Kaluza-Klein spectrum of warped $AdS_3$ compactifications of type IIB with five-form flux which are dual to $\mathcal{N}=(0,2)$ SCFTs in two dimensions. We prove that the spectra of fluctuations of both the spin 2 sector of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Johannes Schmude , Orestis Vasilakis

This article deals with the spectra of Laplacians of weighted graphs. In this context, two objects are of fundamental importance for the dynamics of complex networks: the second eigenvalue of such a spectrum (called algebraic connectivity)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-07 Camille Poignard , Tiago Pereira , Jan Philipp Pade

A graph $G = (V, E)$ of bounded degree has an adjacency operator~$A$ which acts on the Hilbert space $\ell^2(V)$. There are different kinds of measures of interest on the spectrum $\Sigma (A)$ of $A$. In particular, each vector $\xi \in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-14 Claire Bruchez , Pierre de la Harpe , Tatiana Nagnibeda

We investigate the Hausdorff measure and content on a class of quasi self-similar sets that include, for example, graph-directed and sub self-similar and self-conformal sets. We show that any Hausdorff measurable subset of such a set has…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Jasmina Angelevska , Antti Käenmäki , Sascha Troscheit