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Related papers: Optical cooling of magnons

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Magnons are the energy quanta of fundamental spin excitations, namely spin waves, and they can make a considerable contribution to energy transport in some magnetic materials in a similar manner as lattice vibration waves or phonons. The…

We calculate the effects of the spin-lattice coupling on the magnon spectrum of thin ferromagnetic films consisting of the magnetic insulator yttrium-iron garnet. The magnon-phonon hybridisation generates a characteristic minimum in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-22 Andreas Rückriegel , Peter Kopietz , Dmytro A. Bozhko , Oleksandr A. Serga , Burkard Hillebrands

Low energy consumption enabled by charge-free information transport, which is free from ohmic heating, and the ability to process phase-encoded data by nanometer-sized interference devices at GHz and THz frequencies are just a few benefits…

We demonstrate an all-optical method for manipulating the magnetization in a 1-mm YIG (yttrium-iron-garnet) sphere placed in a $\sim0.17\,$T uniform magnetic field. An harmonic of the frequency comb delivered by a multi-GHz infrared laser…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-15 C. Braggio , G. Carugno , M. Guarise , A. Ortolan , G. Ruoso

We propose an alternative method to laser cooling. Our approach utilizes the extreme brightness of a supersonic atomic beam, and the adiabatic atomic coilgun to slow atoms in the beam or to bring them to rest. We show how internal-state…

The magnetic insulator yttrium iron garnet (YIG) with a ferrimagnetic transition temperature of $\sim$560 K has been widely used in microwave and spintronic devices. Anomalous features in the spin Seeback effect (SSE) voltages have been…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-04 Haoran Man , Zhong Shi , Guangyong Xu , Yadong Xu , Xi Chen , Sean Sullivan , Jianshi Zhou , Ke Xia , Jing Shi , Pengcheng Dai

We show how to measure a steady-state magnon population in a magnetostatic mode of a ferromagnet or ferrimagnet, such as yttrium iron garnet. We adopt an optomechanical approach and utilize the magnetoelasticity of the ferromagnet. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 Zhi-Yuan Fan , Rui-Chang Shen , Yi-Pu Wang , Jie Li , J. Q. You

Cooling massive oscillators to quantum ground state is a key step for their precise control and quantum application. Recent work found that the center-of-mass motion of a levitated magnetic sphere can be cooled via magnon-cavity coupling.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-10 Jiate Xu , Xinqian Cui , Guolong Li

The initialization of nuclear spin to its ground state is challenging due to its small energy scale compared with thermal energy, even at cryogenic temperature. In this Letter, we propose an opto-nuclear quadrupolar effect, whereby…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-02 Haowei Xu , Guoqing Wang , Changhao Li , Hua Wang , Hao Tang , Ariel Rebekah Barr , Paola Cappellaro , Ju Li

The tunability of magnons enables their interaction with various other quantum excitations, including photons, paving the route for novel hybrid quantum systems. Here, we study magnon-photon coupling using a high-quality factor split-ring…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-25 Dinesh Wagle , Anish Rai , Mojtaba T. Kaffash , M. Benjamin Jungfleisch

We consider the process of cooling of a heavy particle beam in a co-moving electron beam of low temperature guided by a solenoidal magnetic field. This paper summarizes the main results of theoretical studies of this process conducted by…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-06-02 Yaroslav S. Derbenev

Ground-state cooling is essential for accessing the quantum regime and enabling quantum control of macroscopic systems. However, achieving optomechanical cooling in the unresolved-sideband regime ($\omega_b < \kappa$) remains challenging.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-14 Xiao-Hong Fan , Qin-Geng Chen , Jiaojiao Chen , Wei Xiong

High-quality magnets such as yttrium iron garnet (YIG) are electrically insulating and very complex. By implementing a quantum thermostat into atomistic spin dynamics we compute YIG's key thermodynamic properties, viz. the magnon power…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-09 Joseph Barker , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

Magnons, the quanta of spin angular momentum, can be excited in magnetic insulators by spin-flip scattering processes originated from currents applied to a heavy metal overlayer. The efficiency to generate non-equilibrium magnons across…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-30 Haripriya Madathil , Pranav Pradeep , Paul Nöel , Saül Vélez

We combine the theoretical method of calculating spin wave excitation with the finite-temperature modeling and calculate the magnon-phonon relaxation time in the technologically important material Yttrium iron garnet (YIG) from first…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Yi Liu , Li-Shan Xie , Zhe Yuan , Ke Xia

The magnetic insulator Yttrium Iron Garnet can be grown with exceptional quality, has a ferrimagnetic transition temperature of nearly 600 K, and is used in microwave and spintronic devices that can operate at room temperature. The most…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-15 A. J. Princep , R. A. Ewings , S. Ward , S. Tóth , C. Dubs , D. Prabhakaran , A. T. Boothroyd

Demagnetization cooling relies on spin-orbit coupling that brings motional and spin degrees of freedom into thermal equilibrium. In the case of a gas, one has the advantage that the spin degree of freedom can be cooled very efficiently…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-05-27 Valentin V. Volchkov , Jahn Rührig , Tilman Pfau , Axel Griesmaier

We theoretically demonstrate that adding an easy-axis magnetic anisotropy facilitates magnon condensation in thin yttrium iron garnet (YIG) films. Dipolar interactions in a quasi-equilibrium state stabilize room-temperature magnon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-13 Therese Frostad , Philipp Pirro , Alexander A. Serga , Burkard Hillebrands , Arne Brataas , Alireza Qaiumzadeh

Magnon systems used in quantum devices require low damping if coherence is to be maintained. The ferrimagnetic electrical insulator yttrium iron garnet (YIG) has low magnon damping at room temperature and is a strong candidate to host…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-28 Sandoko Kosen , Arjan F. van Loo , Dmytro A. Bozhko , Laura Mihalceanu , Alexy D. Karenowska

Microwave-to-optical conversion via ferromagnetic magnons has so-far been limited by the optical coupling rates achieved in mm-scale whispering gallery mode resonators. Towards overcoming this limitation, we propose and demonstrate an open…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-10 J. A. Haigh , R. A. Chakalov , A. J. Ramsay
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