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This paper examines a continuous-time routing system with general interarrival and service time distributions, operating under the join-the-shortest-queue and power-of-two-choices policies. Under a weaker set of assumptions than those…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Jin Guang , Yaosheng Xu , J. G. Dai

In this paper we propose a highly accurate approximate performance analysis of a heterogeneous server system with a processor sharing service discipline and a general job-size distribution under a generalized join the shortest queue (GJSQ)…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-20 Jori Selen , Ivo J. B. F. Adan , Stella Kapodistria

In the problem of online load balancing on uniformly related machines with bounded migration, jobs arrive online one after another and have to be immediately placed on one of a given set of machines without knowledge about jobs that may…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-09-05 Marten Maack

We consider the problem of minimizing the delay of jobs moving through a directed graph of service nodes. In this problem, each node may have several links and is constrained to serve one link at a time. As jobs move through the network,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-03-08 Hsu-Chieh Hu , Stephen F. Smith

The paper establishes necessary and sufficient conditions for stability of different join-the-shortest-queue models including load-balanced networks with general input and output processes. It is shown, that the necessary and sufficient…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-09-13 Vyacheslav M. Abramov

We study distributed load balancing in bipartite queueing systems where frontends route jobs to heterogeneous backends with workload-dependent service rates. The system's connectivity -- governed by compatibility constraints such as data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Wenxin Zhang , Santiago R. Balseiro , Robert Kleinberg , Vahab Mirrokni , Balasubramanian Sivan , Bartek Wydrowski

In geographically-distributed systems, communication latencies are non-negligible. The perceived processing time of a request is thus composed of the time needed to route the request to the server and the true processing time. Once a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-02-11 Piotr Skowron , Krzysztof Rzadca

A queueing model has $J\ge2$ heterogeneous service stations, each consisting of many independent servers with identical capabilities. Customers of $I\ge2$ classes can be served at these stations at different rates, that depend on both the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rami Atar , Avi Mandelbaum , Gennady Shaikhet

Following recent developments in the application of Stein's method in queueing theory, this paper is intended to be a short treatment showing how Stein's method can be developed and applied to the single server queue in heavy traffic. Here…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-28 Robert E. Gaunt , Neil Walton

We consider load balancing in service systems with affinity relations between jobs and servers. Specifically, an arriving job can be allocated to a fast, primary server from a particular selection associated with this job or to a secondary…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Ellen Cardinaels , Sem C. Borst , Johan S. H. van Leeuwaarden

Joining the shortest or least loaded queue among $d$ randomly selected queues are two fundamental load balancing policies. Under both policies the dispatcher does not maintain any information on the queue length or load of the servers. In…

Performance · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Tim Hellemans , Benny Van Houdt

We investigate the long-run behavior of single-server queues with Hawkes arrivals and general service distributions and related optimization problems. In detail, utilizing novel coupling techniques, we establish finite moment bounds for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Xinyun Chen , Guiyu Hong

This work studies queues in a Euclidean space. Consider $N$ servers that are distributed uniformly in $[0,1]^d$. Customers arrive at the servers according to independent stationary processes. Upon arrival, they probabilistically decide…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-05 B. R. Vinay Kumar , Lasse Leskelä

We consider a multi-class queueing model of a telephone call center, in which a system manager dynamically allocates available servers to customer calls. Calls can terminate through either service completion or customer abandonment, and the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-07 Baris Ata , Ebru Kasikaralar

We consider the problem of scheduling in multi-class, parallel-server queuing systems with uncertain rewards from job-server assignments. In this scenario, jobs incur holding costs while awaiting completion, and job-server assignments yield…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Jung-hun Kim , Milan Vojnovic

This paper obtains logarithmic asymptotics of moderate deviations of the stochastic process of the number of customers in a many--server queue with generally distributed interarrival and service times in the Halfin--Whitt heavy traffic…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Anatolii Puhalskii

A broad class of parallel server systems is considered, for which we prove the steady-state asymptotic independence of server workloads, as the number of servers goes to infinity, while the system load remains sub-critical. Arriving jobs…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Seva Shneer , Alexander Stolyar

We consider a discrete-time system comprising a first-come-first-served queue, a non-preemptive server, and a scheduler that governs the assignment of tasks in the queue to the server. The server has an availability state that indicates, at…

Applications · Statistics 2021-01-15 Michael Lin , Richard J. La , Nuno C. Martins

In large-scale distributed systems, balancing the load in an efficient way is crucial in order to achieve low latency. Recently, some load balancing policies have been suggested which are able to achieve a bounded maximum queue length in…

Performance · Computer Science 2022-01-12 Tim Hellemans , Grzegorz Kielanski , Benny Van Houdt

In this paper, we study scheduling of a queueing system with zero knowledge of instantaneous network conditions. We consider a one-hop single-server queueing system consisting of $K$ queues, each with time-varying and non-stationary arrival…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Jiatai Huang , Leana Golubchik , Longbo Huang
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