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The present issue of the series <<Modern Problems in Mathematical Physics>> represents the Proceedings of the Students Training Contest Olympiad in Mathematical and Theoretical Physics and includes the statements and the solutions of the…

The situation surrounding the Olympiads is paradoxical. On the one hand, considerable resources are spent on the Olympiads. On the other hand, there are widespread arguments about the harm of the Olympiads, often very strange ones. For…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-12-07 Alexei Kanel-Belov

This is a collection of teaching materials used in several Russian universities, schools, and mathematical circles. Most problems are chosen in such a way that in the course of the solution and discussion a reader learns important…

The well known ideal presentations of countably based domains were recently extended to (effective) quasi-Polish spaces. Continuing these investigations, we explore some classes of effective quasi-Polish spaces. In particular, we prove an…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-01-23 Matthew de Brecht , Takayuki Kihara , Victor Selivanov

The growing disconnection of the majority of population from mathematics is becoming a phenomenon that is increasingly difficult to ignore. This paper attempts to point to deeper roots of this cultural and social phenomenon. It concentrates…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-12-15 Alexandre V. Borovik

One of the variants for systematizing the activities of the historian of mathematics is proposed, as well as a scheme for organizing research and search work in the preparation of scientific articles and reports on the history of science.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Bogatov Egor , Korenev Artem , Mikhailov Ilya

This study analyses the publication activity and migration patterns of Ukrainian scholars in the social sciences and humanities (SSH) during the initial two years of the Russo-Ukrainian war. Focusing on scholars who published at least three…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Serhii Nazarovets

Recent developments show that AI can prove research-level theorems in mathematics, both formally and informally. This essay urges mathematicians to stay up-to-date with the technology, to consider the ways it will disrupt mathematical…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Jeremy Avigad

The aim of this article has been to put together various aspects of the personality of the Italian mathematician Francesco Severi: the mathematical, the political, the institutional, academic and philosophical one. We tried in particular to…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Ciro Ciliberto , Emma Sallent Del Colombo

Tadeusz Cali\'{n}ski was born in Pozna\'{n}, Poland in 1928. Despite the absence of formal secondary eduction for Poles during the Second World War, he entered the University of Pozna\'{n} in 1948, initially studying agronomy and in later…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2015-09-11 Anthony C. Atkinson , Barbara Bogacka

Over the past 20 years, Wikipedia has gone from a rather outlandish idea to a major reference work, with more than 60 million articles across all languages, including nearly 7 million in English [Wiki01]. Around 27,000 of these articles…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-12-31 David Eppstein , Joel Brewster Lewis , Russ Woodroofe , XOR'easter

Scientific research is and was at all times a transnational (global) activity. In this respect, it crosses several borders: national, cultural, and ideological. Even in times when physical borders separated the scientific community,…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-05-26 R. Folk , Yu. Holovatch

Research universities in the United States have larger mathematics faculties outside their mathematics departments than inside. Members of this "extensive" faculty conduct most mathematics research, their interests are the most heavily…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-06-23 Joseph F. Grcar

A few remarks on how mathematics quests for freedom.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-30 S. S. Kutateladze

In the Soviet Union a reform movement in mathematics education was triggered by Andrey Kolmogorov in the 1970s, and followed by a counter-reform. This movement was rooted in the very different socioeconomic conditions of that time and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Alexandre Borovik

In the past two decades, teaching and outreach have come to hold an expected place in more missions of mathematics departments and organizations. Still, there is more to do as a mathematical sciences community for mathematics education and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Yvonne Lai

A major part of Marian Smoluchowski's achievements in science corresponds to the period of his work at the University of Lviv. Since this part is well described in the literature, in the paper the emphasis is made on some less known…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2012-12-27 A. Rovenchak

In ancient times, China made great contributions to world civilization and in particular to mathematics. However, modern sciences including mathematics came to China rather too late. The first Chinese university was founded in 1895. The…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Chuanming Zong

How do Wikipedians maintain an accurate encyclopedia during an ongoing geopolitical conflict where state actors might seek to spread disinformation or conduct an information operation? In the context of the Russia-Ukraine War, this question…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Laura Kurek , Ceren Budak , Eric Gilbert

The University of Strasbourg, fundamentally humanistic since its creation, has a complicated history, being sometimes German, sometimes French through the ages. If one focus, from 1871, on the area of mathematics, we can identify two…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-10-16 D Huilier