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An asymmetric generalization of the zero-temperature Glauber model on a lattice is introduced. The dynamics of the particle-density and specially the large-time behavior of the system is studied. It is shown that the system exhibits two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Mohammad Khorrami , Amir Aghamohammadi

We show that topological phases with fractional excitations can occur in two-dimensional ultracold dipolar gases on a particular class of optical lattices. Due to the dipolar interaction and lattice confinement, a quantum dimer model…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-04-26 Kai Sun , Erhai Zhao , W. Vincent Liu

The ground state properties and phase diagram of the bilayer square-lattice Heisenberg model are studied in a broad parameter space of intralayer exchange couplings, assuming an antiferromagnetic coupling between constituent layers. In the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Yasuhiro Matsushita , Martin P. Gelfand , Chikara Ishii

The model of competition between densities of two different species, called predator and prey, is studied on a one dimensional periodic lattice, where each site can be in one of the four states say, empty, or occupied by a single predator,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-06-02 Rakesh Chatterjee , P. K. Mohanty , Abhik Basu

We pursue three-body bound states in a one-dimensional tight-binding lattice described by the Bose-Hubbard model with strong on-site interaction. Apart from the simple strongly-bound "trimer" state corresponding to all three particles…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-05 Manuel Valiente , David Petrosyan , Alejandro Saenz

We study a model of close-packed dimers on the square lattice with a nearest neighbor interaction between parallel dimers. This model corresponds to the classical limit of quantum dimer models [D.S. Rokhsar and S.A. Kivelson, Phys. Rev.…

We propose a model for the liquid-liquid phase transition observed in osmotic pressure measurements of certain charged lamellae-forming amphiphiles. The model free energy combines mean-field electrostatic and phenomenological…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-31 Daniel Harries , Rudi Podgornik , V. Adrian Parsegian , Etay Mar-Or , David Andelman

The Glauber model on a one-dimensional lattice with boundaries (for the ferromagnetic- and anti-ferromagnetic case) is considered. The large-time behaviour of the one-point function is studied. It is shown that, for any positive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mohammad Khorrami , Amir Aghamohammadi

We introduce and solve a model of hardcore particles on a one dimensional periodic lattice which undergoes an active-absorbing state phase transition at finite density. In this model an occupied site is defined to be active if its left…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-07-28 Urna Basu , P. K. Mohanty

We present a detailed study of a model of close-packed dimers on the square lattice with an interaction between nearest-neighbor dimers. The interaction favors parallel alignment of dimers, resulting in a low-temperature crystalline phase.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Fabien Alet , Yacine Ikhlef , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Gregoire Misguich , Vincent Pasquier

Repulsively interacting particles in a periodic potential can form bound composite objects, whose dissociation is suppressed by a band gap. Nearly pure samples of such repulsively bound pairs of cold atoms -- "dimers" -- have recently been…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-03-31 David Petrosyan , Bernd Schmidt , James R. Anglin , Michael Fleischhauer

In this article, the processes of energy absorption and coherent transfer in a dimer is studied. The dimer includes two two-level pigments --- donor and acceptor, where donor is assumed being excited by a control pulse in the time domain.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-24 Hong-rong Li , Pei Zhang , Yingjun Liu , Fu-li Li , Shi-yao Zhu

Phase transition of the Ising model is investigated on a planar lattice that has a fractal structure. On the lattice, the number of bonds that cross the border of a finite area is doubled when the linear size of the area is extended by a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-02-02 Jozef Genzor , Andrej Gendiar , Tomotoshi Nishino

When compressed, certain lattices undergo phase transitions that may allow nuclei to gain significant kinetic energy. To explore the dynamics of this phenomenon, we develop a framework to study Coulomb coupled N-body systems constrained to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-08 Aidan Bachmann , Pierre-Alexandre Gourdain , Eric G. Blackman

Close-packed, classical dimer models on three-dimensional, bipartite lattices harbor a Coulomb phase with power-law correlations at infinite temperature. Here, we discuss the nature of the thermal phase transition out of this Coulomb phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-07-17 Gang Chen , Jan Gukelberger , Simon Trebst , Fabien Alet , Leon Balents

We consider the Dicke model in the ultra-strong coupling limit to investigate thermal phase transitions and their precursors at finite particle numbers $N$ for bosonic and fermionic systems. We derive partition functions with degeneracy…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-04-12 M. Aparicio Alcalde , M. Bucher , C. Emary , T. Brandes

We consider the possibility of topological quantum phase transitions of ultracold fermions in optical lattices, which can be studied as a function of interaction strength or atomic filling factor (density). The phase transitions are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-08-12 R. W. Cherng , C. A. R. Sá de Melo

Agglomeration, adsorption, and extraction in dispersed multiphase systems are ubiquitously encountered in biological systems, energy industry, and medical science. In this work, a novel lattice model is extended to the three-component…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-10-12 Yiran Li , Yunfan Huang , Xukang Lu , Moran Wang

We study the steady state of a stochastic particle system on a two-dimensional lattice, with particle influx, diffusion and desorption, and the formation of a dimer when particles meet. Surface processes are thermally activated, with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Wolff , I. Lohmar , J. Krug , O. Biham

In multitype lattice gas models with hard-core interaction of Widom--Rowlinson type, there is a competition between the entropy due to the large number of types, and the positional energy and geometry resulting from the exclusion rule and…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-03-16 H. -O. Georgii , V. Zagrebnov